酯化了的

The original crystal configuration of KGM was destroyed, and the molecular structure was disordered. The glass transition temperature T(subscript g of TKGM was only 13.14℃, and there's an obvious melting decalescence peak at 102℃, the difference between decomposed temperature and melting temperature is above 200℃. This means that TKGM has a good thermoplasticization property.

结果表明：合成了KGM和乙酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸甲酯的接枝共聚物；KGM原有的结晶结构被破坏，分子结构呈现无序化；玻璃化转变温度T(下标 g仅为13.14℃，且在102.5℃处有明显的熔融吸热峰，分解和熔融温差达200℃以上，具有较好的热塑加工性能。

The effects of the dosages of initiators, emulsifier, organicsilicon and 2-Hyciroxypropyl acrylate on conversion and graft efficiency were studied. Moreover, the particle morphology, particle size distribution and glass transition temperature of latex were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy, size distribution analyzer and Differential Scanning Calorimetry.

考察了引发剂用量、乳化剂用量、有机硅用量、丙烯酸羟丙酯用量对硅－丙核／壳乳液转化率、接枝率的影响，并借助透射电镜、粒度分布仪和差示扫描量热仪分别对乳胶粒形貌、粒径分布及其玻璃化转变温度进行了表征。

Results showed that the hybrid monomer could photopolymerize effectively and both free radical and cationic polymerization processes were improved. When 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone (1173) was introduced into hybrid system containing UVI-6976, the final conversion of propenyl ether double bond and polymerization rate increased obviously. The comparison of photopolymerization kinetics between hybrid and blend system was investigated as well.

结果表明，以硫鎓盐为光引发剂时，这三种杂化单体均可以有效进行杂化光聚合反应，丙烯基醚和丙烯酸酯双键都显示出较快的反应速度和较高的最终转化率，同时在简单结构的硫鎓盐（UVI-6976）引发体系中加入自由基引发剂2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮（1173）后，丙烯基醚双键的阳离子聚合速率和最终转化率都有了很大提高。

In this research, liposoluble chlorogenic laurate was synthesized by acylation with lauroyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine in non-water phase.

本研究对CGA进行了分子修饰，即在非水相中，以三乙胺为催化剂，对其进行月桂酰氯酰化，制备了脂溶性的绿原酸月桂酸酯。

The overall yield was 43.6%.The yield of reduce of ester was increased nearly one times than the past method because of KBH4-LiCl as the reducing agent instead of NaBH4. Changing the reaction conditions of bromization, the one-way yield enhanced 30%. The yield of reduce of the bromide was added by one times by improving the process. Tefluthrin was achieved by the catalytic esterification of DCC and DMAP.

优化后工艺对四氟对苯二甲酯的还原采用了廉价高效的还原试剂KBH4-LiCl，使收率比NaBH4法提高了近一倍；对溴化反应条件进行了优化，单程收率提高了30%；对溴化物还原条件的优化，使其收率提高了近一倍；采用了催化剂DCC和DMAP合成了最终产品七氟菊酯。

The basic functionalized ionic liquid, 1 -butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide OH, was prepared and used to catalyze the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate.

合成了碱性功能化离子液体氢氧化1-丁基－3-甲基咪唑，研究了将其作为催化剂催化芳香醛和丙二氰、氰基乙酸乙酯的Knoevenagel缩合反应。

The basic functionalized ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide, was prepared and used to catalyze the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate.

合成了碱性功能化离子液体氢氧化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑，研究了将其作为催化剂催化芳香醛和丙二氰、氰基乙酸乙酯的Knoevenagel缩合反应。

Based on the problem of various types of catalyst and according to the features of carbonylation catalysts reactions, our team has been designed a series of new metal complexes of benimidazoles, which can be used for carbonylation catalyst of industry. Seven new benzimidazole derivatives were prepared by the o-phenylenediamine、oxalic acid、glycolic acid、monomethyl monopotassium malonate、ethyl cyanoacetate、succinic anhydride. The structures of them were confirmed by IR、Elemental analsis. The crystal structures of d and e were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction of Germanic Bruker Smart APEX II CCD. The catalysis of them was tested by carbonylation reactions.

本文设计以邻苯二胺和草酸、羟基乙酸、丙二酸单甲酯、氰基乙酸乙酯、丁二酸单甲酯为原料采用PPA催化和无机酸催化法，合成了4种苯并咪唑-2-羧酸衍生物并进行了表征；培养了2个化合物d、e的晶体并测定和讨论了晶体结构；制备了3种未见报道的苯并咪唑金属配合物，对配合物在羰基化法制醋酐-醋酸反应的催化作用进行了初步试验。

DFA-PEG polyester was synthesized with DFA and PEG 400 at first, and then bysulfating DFA-PEG polyester with NH_2SO_3H or terminating DFA-EG polyester withrosin acid, two derivant, these are sulfated DFA-PEG polyester and terminateDFA-PEG polyester, were synthesized. The reaction conditions of synthesis wereoptimized by orthogonal experiments.The molecular weight of product was analyzed by GPC.

5以二聚脂肪酸和聚乙二醇400为原料，首先合成了DFA-PEG聚酯，再以DFA-PEG聚酯为衍生体，硫酸化或用松香封端，合成了两种DFA-PEG聚酯衍生物——DFA-PEG聚酯硫酸酯盐和松香酸封端DFA-PEG聚酯，通过正交试验，对合成的条件进行了优化。

Four substances including 2-methyl ethyl acetoacetate and barley straw extract distilled from bulrush as well as cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and isothiazo lintone were used for the comparison experiment in inhibiting the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa in various phases. Result showed that inputting chemicals in the lag phase has better effect than in the log phase, and adding in lag phase can effectively inhibit the algae growth. Although feeding allelopathic substance at log phase can lead to certain restraining effect, it cannot result in the effective inhibition of algae growth, which can be well achieved by feeding CTAB and isothiazo lintone below 10mgl/L during log phase.

研究用从芦苇中提取的2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯和大麦秸浸出液两种化感物质以及十六烷基溴化钱和异噻唑啉酮等四种药剂对不同生长期的铜绿微囊藻进行了对比抑制试验，结果显示在铜绿微囊藻生长的迟缓期投加试验药剂效果比在对数期投加效果都好，在迟缓期投加四种药剂，都有很好的抑藻效果；在铜绿微囊藻生长的对数期投加化感物质，虽然有一定的抑藻率，但效果较差，而在藻对数期投加10mg/L以下的CTAB和异噻唑啉酮能达到很好的水华抑制效果。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。