酯

The presence of high temperature, middle oxidizer and dissolved oxygen oxidized alcohol into aldehyde and acetic acid; decompound of ester was concomitant with esterification.

此外，蒸馏过程中还发生物质的分解，由于高温、中间氧化剂和溶解氧的存在，使酒精氧化成乙醛和乙酸，酯化作用的同时发生酯的分解。

In addition, when the modified PVA resins fulfilled requirements in the following: 1 the acetalization degree varied from 60 mol% to 80 mol%, 2 the esterification degree varied from 10 mol% to 20 mol%, 3 the amount of hydroxyl group was 5-25 mol%, 4 the range of value of B/P(the mass ratio of the binder to diazo resin) was from 4 to 4.5,5 the range of its molecular weight was from 4×10^5 to 8×10^5, the negative PS plate obtained had excellent sensitivity, hydrophobic property, good developability, good ink receptivity and good scratch resistance.

因此其分子量、酯化度和缩醛度的确定，必须综合考虑各项性能之间的平衡。缩醛度为60-80 mol%，酯化度10-15mol%，羟基5-25 mol%，分子量约为4-8万，B/P为4-4.5时，制得的阴图PS版的感度、显影性、着墨性和耐磨性都较好。

hydantoin was synthesized from diethyl malonate comprising condensation with 1, 2-dichloroethane, ammonolysis to diamide, Hoffmann degradation to give 5-cyclopropanespirohydantoin, and ring-opening with 40% hydrobromic acid.

以丙二酸二乙酯为原料，先与1， 2-二氯乙烷缩合生成1， 1-环丙烷二羧酸二乙酯，再经氨解生成1， 1-环丙烷二甲酰胺，然后在次氯酸钙溶液中进行Hoffmann降解成环生成5-环丙螺海因，最后在40%氢溴酸中开环得到5-溴乙基海因。

A new type of difunctional initiator (benzyl dibromide, ethyl dibromoacetate) was proposed in this paper and used to synthesize poly based triblock copolymers such as PSt-PBA-PSt, PMMA-PBA-PMMA.

本论文提出一种新型ATRP双官能团引发剂(如α，α-二溴化苄、α，α-二溴乙酸乙酯)，并用聚合反应速度法、GPC法、核磁分析法进行双官能度的验证，并通过两步聚合合成以聚丙烯酸酯为中间嵌段、苯乙烯或甲基丙烯酸甲酯为两端嵌段的ABA型三嵌段共聚物。

The composites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, differential scanning calorimeter, Fourier transform infrared and X-ray diffraction.

用两步水热法以钛酸丁酯和硅酸乙酯为原料制备了具有高光催化活性的高温稳定的TiO2-SiO2复合纳米粉体。

The article includes three parts. The first, a steroselective and regioselective synthesis of digitoxin with glycosyl ortho-alkynylbenzoates as doners. The second, synthesis of different length chain of L-fucose with a SO3Na group in the position of C-2 hydroxy.

本文工作主要包括三部分内容，分别为采用全新发展的一种邻炔基苯甲酸酯的糖基供体进行地高辛的全合成并与常规的Schimidt供体及三氟亚胺酯供体进行结果比较；合成不同长度的2位硫酸化的岩藻糖糖链；对现有的合成伏格列波糖的一条合成路线进行工艺优化。

Monoglyceride and diglyceride derived from fats, obtained from glycerine and fatty acids.

单甘酯和甘油二酯来自脂肪，从甘油和脂肪酸。

The influence of diglyceride, a new food additives, on the properties of instant cooked noodles has been studied experimentally.

通过实验研究了新型食品添加剂双甘酯对速食煮面性能的影响，获较低溶出率的最佳双甘酯添加量为0.1％～0.15％。

At first, the polymerization characteristic of BMA was discussed in the paper, by contrast with MMA, using the instrument dilatometer. It was confirmed that the polymerizing activity of BMA was lower than MMA, and its polymerizing condition was stricter.

本文首先对甲基丙烯酸丁酯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的聚合特性进行了对比研究，用膨胀计法测定了两者在不同引发条件下的聚合动力学，证实了甲基丙烯酸丁酯的聚合活性比甲酯要低，聚合条件更为严格。

The catalyst system for polyisocyanates has high reality and prompts to generate thiourea dione accounting for large proportion of polyisocyanates.

本发明所提供的异氰酸酯低聚用催化剂体系，具有高活性并且还促使生成占制成的多异氰酸酯中相当比例的脲二酮。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。