酯

At present, the common oligmer a acrylated epoxy, urethane acrylate and ployster acylate, etc.

目前，常用的齐聚物有环氧丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和聚酯丙烯酸酯等。

At the PAA polybutycyanocrylate metog acylate nanopolyaniline, or polybutycyanocrylate acid, butylacralate or methylacryte, methylacryte and microdosis butylacralate in LaTeX fleece printing of ofmaize.

凡是以合丙烯酸丁酯为主的乳液，或丙烯酸酯与丙烯酸丁酯共合体，或甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酰胺共合体乳液为起绒印花用的粘合剂。

The studies segmented polyester polyurethaneurea elastomers based on 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, ethylene diamine and polybutylene adipate (M. W. 1975 and M. W. 1228) were studied by means of IR spectrascopy.

用红外光谱法对基於4，4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、乙二胺和聚己二酸丁二醇酯（分子量分别为1975和1228）的嵌段聚脲氨酯弹性体进行了研究。

Hydrogen bonding in hard segment domains of segmented polyester polyurethaneurea based on 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, ethylene diamine and polybutylene adipate(M. W. 1975 and M. W. 1228) was studied by means of IR spectroscopy.

用红外光谱法对基於4，4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、乙二胺和聚己二酸丁二醇酯（分子量分别为1975和1228）的两系列嵌段聚酯型聚脲氨酯硬段微区中的氢键化进行了研究。

To decrease maufacture costs and improve the ratio of efficiency and outlay.The not exensive emulsifier, hydrophobe and other adminicle were mixed with self-made polyesters, siloxane-polyester copolymers to obtain defoamers which be better than imported.And the factors in the process of compound were studied particularly and systemically.the prime project is as follows:the siloxane-polyester copolymer is synthesized with PPG2000,PEG400,1% hydrogen-containing Polyhydrosiloxanes, hexane diacid,which mol ratio of materials is 7:3:6:5.emulsifying agents are SP-60 and tw-60,the value of HLB is 8.5.its dosage is 5%.the concentration of control- bubble resin is 5%. the concentration of liquid hydrocarbon A is 20%.

为进一步降低消泡剂的生产成本，提高其使用时的效费比，采用价格低廉的乳化剂、疏水剂及其他助剂与所制聚醚酯、有机硅改性聚醚酯进行复配，制取了性能优于进口产品的优质消泡剂；并对复配工艺各要素进行了详细、系统的研究；最佳配方为：PPG2000、PEG400、含氢量1%的硅油，己二酸以物质的量之比为7：3：6：5制成的有机硅改性聚醚酯，乳化剂选择SP-60/TW-60组合、HLB值为8.5、用量5%，抑泡树脂用量5%，液态烃A用量20%，液态烃B用量10%，疏水剂用量15%～20%。

Alcoholysis of urea is considered to be a novel and promising process in synthesis propylene carbonate, and the transesterification process to synthesize diphenyl carbonate is also payed much attention.

尿素醇解法合成碳酸丙烯酯是目前较为新颖和有前途的合成方法，而酯交换法合成碳酸二苯酯一值受到人们的关注。

Then Doripenem came into the market in the July ,2005. We studied the synthesis of Doripemen.Firstly, we synthesized the chemical 2 from the starting material------o-hydroxylphenylacylamine through Reformastky reaction, alkylation, Diekmann reaction, enolization, esterification and etc. Secondly, we synthesized the chemical 3 from L — hydroxylproline through the protection of carboxyl, amidogen and hydroxyl group, reduction by NaBr, SN_2 substitution and Mitsumobu reaction.

我们以水杨酰胺为起始原料，经Reformatsky反应、烷基化、Diekmann环合、烯醇化、酯化等反应合成双环母核2；再从L-羟基脯氨酸出发，经酯化保护羧基、保护氨基、保护羟基、硼氢化还原酯得醇、Sn2取代和Mitsumobu反应等合成巯基侧链3；最后由化合物3经脱保护、水解得硫醇，和化合物2在二异丙基乙基胺的作用下缩合，最后Pd／C催化脱保护，历经16步反应最终得到产物多尼培南。

Novozym 435 was used for the synthesis of vitamin A plamitate. The influences of solvent, the molar ratio of substrates, the reaction temperature and time, and the water concentration were optimized and the best result was obtained by interesterification from 0.200 g vitamin A acetate and 0.468 g palmitic acid, at 30℃, in 10 mL hexane, containing 0% of water, with 10% of lipase(mass ratio, immobilized lipase to vitamin A plamitate). In these conditions, 75% of vitamin A acetate was converted into vitamin A plamitate. The immobilized lipase was reused about 6 batches.

对催化合成维生素A棕榈酸酯反应的脂肪酶和反应介质比较，同时对影响合成维生素A棕榈酸酯反应的因素（温度、初始水含量、底物摩尔比、反应时间和酶量等）进行了探讨，优化了反应条件：在10 mL不含水分的正己烷中，0.200 g 维生素A醋酸酯和0.468 g棕榈酸在酶量为10％（指固定化酶与维生素A醋酸酯的质量比）的固定化脂肪酶催化下，在 30℃、190 r/min下反应6 h，转化率可以达到75%，固定化酶可连续使用6次以上。

Armigera. The mRNA expression levels of CYP9A12 and CYP9A17v2 in midgut were higher than those in the fatbody respectively.

以pYES2作为表达载体，在酵母W菌株中表达了棉铃虫细胞色素P450基因CYP9A12和CYP9A17v2，分析了这两个基因的异源表达产物对溴氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯和联苯菊酯四种拟除虫菊酯类药剂的离体代谢作用。

By esterification, saponification, doubledecomposition and formulation, liquid rare earth of monoisooctyl phthalate complex heat stabilizer was prepared with phthalic anhydride, isooctyl alcohol, sodium hydrate, rare earth chloride, mixed solvent and other reagents. The optimum conditions are: the temperature of esterfication is 130～140℃,and the reaction time is 1h. The temperature and time of saponification is 60℃ and 10min respectively. The temperature of double decomposition is 60～70℃,and the reaction ti...

摘 要：以邻苯二甲酸酐、异辛醇、氢氧化钠、氯化稀土、混合溶剂、助剂为原料，通过酯化反应、皂化反应、复分解反应以及复配制备了以邻苯二甲酸单异辛酯稀土为主要成分的液态稀土复合热稳定剂，其工艺条件为：酯化反应的温度控制在 130～ 14 0℃，反应时间为 1h ；皂化反应的温度为 6 0℃，反应时间为 5min ；复分解反应的温度在 6 0～ 70℃，反应时间为 1h ；水洗温度控制在 6 0～ 6 5℃；混合溶剂的用量为 5 0 %，稀土含量为 6 0 3%；在复配过程中，采用亚磷酸酯作为辅助热稳定剂，其用量为 5 %～ 7%，PVC中加入 2 %的这种稀土复合热稳定剂，在185℃下，其热稳定时间为 4 5min。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。