酯

On the base of the constructing phylogenetic tree using PAUP 4.0, MP and NJ (neighbor-joining) trees of diverse pectate and pectin lyases showed that pectate lyases from plant, pectin lyases from fungi and pectate lyases from bateria belong to different groups, respectively. The pectate lyase A of Aspergillus nidulans is more closely related to plant pectate lyases than to pectin lyase from fungi and pectate lyases from bacteria. The pectin lyase from Pseudomonas syringae is more closely related to fungi pectin lyases than other lyases.

构建的MP树和NJ树(neighbor-joining)显示：来自植物的果胶酸裂解酶、真菌的果胶酸酯裂解酶、细菌的果胶酸裂解酶分别可聚为一个独立的类群；相对于细菌果胶酸裂解酶和真菌果胶酸酯裂解酶而言，构巢曲霉的果胶酸裂解酶A和植物的果胶酸裂解酶之间有较近的亲缘关系；细菌Pseudomonas syringae的果胶酸酯裂解酶和真菌的果胶酸酯裂解酶之间的亲缘关系较近。

Mission:"equality and mutual benefit, reputation first, unity and cooperation and friendship between the long-term" supply products: ethylenediamine; diethylamide; triethylamine; Diethylenetriamine; three ethylene diamine; three ethylene amines 40; 40 Five ethylene amines; five ethylene amines 6; caprolactam; DMF; allyl amine; N, N dimethylaniline; propylamine; are butylamine; are TOA; 3 Poly Cyanamide; 1,2 c diamine; ethanolamine; diethanolamine, triethanolamine; potassium iodide, potassium hydroxide, potassium permanganate, toluene, xylene, toluene of chlorine ; Acetone, butanone; acetylacetone; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate; Y-butyrolactone; DMC; acetyl of methyl acetate; Sanfu acetyl acid; Sanfu acetyl B Ethyl; methanol, ethanol, isopropanol; propylene glycol; glycerol; propargyl alcohol; 1.3 propylene glycol; xylitol; acetic acid; have acid; mercaptoacetic acid; vary Bitterness; adipic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; oxalic acid, the amino acid; o-amygdalin acid; DL-Acid; anhydrous piperazine; six non-piperazine, furfural, castor oil, ethylene Aldehyde; glutaraldehyde, multi-POM; isopropyl ether; anisole; tetrahydropyrrole; pure pyridine; 1.2 dichloroethane; methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; hydrazine hydrate; Nonylphenol;-m-cresol; Se phenol; phenol; the tert-butyl phenol; Titanium Dioxide; iron; full Tangfen; Bisphenol A; azo two different nitrile; sodium azide; sodium carbonate ; Sodium chloride; iron oxide; cuprous chloride; thionyl chloride; D4; sodium bicarbonate; ammonia, potassium chloride; anhydrous sodium sulphite; ammonium persulfate; glycol Dingmi; B Glycol ether; calcium chloride; cyclohexanone; cyclohexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether, potassium carbonate, ferric chloride, potassium nitrate; Linsuansanna; zinc oxide; sodium nitrite; antimony oxide; Tartrate; OP-10; TX-10; tablets base; AES; sodium benzoate, sodium citrate; partial sodium silicate, sodium perborate, a sodium carbonate, sodium benzene; Asia sodium chlorate; Wuluo Care products; urea; hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, lactic acid; amino acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium bicarbonate

公司宗旨："平等互利，信誉至上，团结合作，友谊长久"乙二胺；二乙胺；三乙胺；二乙烯三胺；三乙烯二胺；三乙烯四胺；四乙烯五胺；五乙烯六胺；己内酰胺；二甲基甲酰胺；烯丙基胺；N，N二甲基苯胺；正丙胺；正丁胺；正辛胺；三聚氰胺；1，2丙二胺；一乙醇胺；二乙醇胺；三乙醇胺；碘化钾；氢氧化钾；高锰酸钾；甲苯；二甲苯；对氯甲苯；丙酮；丁酮；乙酰丙酮；醋酸乙酯；醋酸丁酯；Y-丁内酯；碳酸二甲酯；乙酰乙酸甲酯；三伏乙酰乙酸；三伏乙酰乙酸乙酯；甲醇；无水乙醇；异丙醇；丙二醇；丙三醇；丙炔醇；1.3丙二醇；木糖醇；冰醋酸；己醛酸；巯基乙酸；异辛酸；己二酸；三氟乙酸；乙二酸；对氨基苯乙酸；邻氯苦杏仁酸；DL-扁桃酸；无水哌嗪；六无哌嗪；糠醛；蓖麻油；乙二醛；戊二醛；多聚甲醛；异丙醚；苯甲醚；四氢吡咯；纯吡啶；1.2二氯乙烷；二氯甲烷；三氯甲烷；四氯化碳；水合肼；壬基酚；纯间甲酚；硒酚；苯酚；对叔丁基苯酚；钛白粉；铁粉；全糖粉；双酚A；偶氮二异丁腈；叠氮化钠；碳酸钠；氯化钠；三氧化二铁；氯化亚铜；氯化亚砜；D4；碳酸氢钠；氨水；氯化钾；无水亚硫酸钠；过硫酸铵；乙二醇丁醚；乙二醇乙醚；氯化钙；环己酮；环己烷；甲基叔丁基醚；碳酸钾；三氯化铁；硝酸钾；磷酸三钠；氧化锌；亚硝酸钠；氧化锑；酒石酸；OP-10；TX-10；粒碱；AES；苯甲酸钠；柠檬酸钠；偏硅酸钠；过硼酸钠；过碳酸钠；苯磺酸钠；亚氯酸钠；乌洛托品；尿素；盐酸；硫酸；乳酸；氨基磺酸；双氧水；碳酸氢铵

We prepared the pyrethric acid II through four reactions: esterification, oxidation, decomposition, diesterification. And the original synthesis route of the pyrethric acidII was improved: the yield of oxidation of allyl rise through increasing the activity of Selenium dioxide; in the document, tert-butyl-trans -2, 2-dimethy1-3-(2"-methoxycarbony1-1"-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxy late was synthesized from tert-butyl-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2 -formyl-r -propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate with two steps, with low yield.

我们经过酯化，氧化，成双酯，热分解四步反应，成功地得到了第二菊酸，并改进了原第二菊酸的合成路线：通过改变二氧化硒的活性提高了烯丙甲基的氧化产率；将原路线中醛氧化成羧酸、羧酸酯化的两步反应改为醛和甲醇、二氧化锰等作用一步直接酯化的方法，减少了反应步骤，提高了总收率。

Almost all the existent pyrethrum esters are prepared from the pyrethrinI and pyrethrin II almost has never been used.

现有的拟除虫菊酯品种，基本源出于除虫菊酯Ⅰ，而除虫菊酯Ⅱ中的第二菊酸及其酯却几乎未被利用过。

Nine new compounds were characterized, and they were: opuntioside Ⅰ(11), 4-ethoxyl-6-hydroxymethyl-α-pyrone (14),--ester (22), 1-butoxyl--malate (24), ethyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside (26), opuntioside Ⅱ(34), kaempferol 7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→4)-β-D-glucopyranoside (46), methyl α-D-glucopyranoside-6-(methyl 4-malate)-ester (47), and opuntioside Ⅲ(48). Opuntioside Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and 4-ethoxyl-6-hydroxymethyl-α-pyrone belong to the skelecton of α-pyrone.

新化合物分别是：仙人掌苷Ⅰ（11），4-乙氧基-6-羟甲基-α-吡喃酮（14），琥珀酸乙酯--酯（22），L--苹果酸-1-丁酯（24），乙基α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷（26），仙人掌苷Ⅱ（34），山奈酚7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基（1→4）-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷（46），α-D-吡喃葡萄糖甲苷-6-（苹果酸-4-甲酯）-酯（47），仙人掌苷Ⅲ（48），其中仙人掌苷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ及4-乙氧基-6-羟甲基-α-吡喃酮均为α-吡喃酮骨架类型的新化合物。

The charomatographic conditions of separation and direct dermination of benzophenone-4(MS40), salizyle acid sodium, salol, benzophenone-3(M40), octyl dimethyl PABA(6007), butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane(1789), octyl methoxyl cinnamate and octyl salicylate(587) from u-Bondapak C18 Column were studied with methanol-water-THF as elution. A HPLC method for these compounds was founded.

研究了用甲醇-四氢呋喃-水作为流动相，从C18柱上分离和测定羟苯甲酮-5-磺酸(MS40)、水杨酸钠、水杨酸苯酯、羟苯甲酮(M40)、对-二甲酸氨基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯(6007)、4-叔丁基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酸甲烷(1789)、对-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己酯、水氧酸-2-乙基己酯(587)等8种紫外线吸收剂的色谱条件，建立了用HPLC测定上述物质的方法。

Thus a triglyceride containing palmitic (C-1), oleic (C-2), and stearic acids (C-3) is named sn-glyceryl-1-palmitate-2-oleate-3-steareate, frequently, the glyceryl term omitted and the same triglyceride is known as palmito-oleo –stearin.

这样，含有棕榈酸（C-1）、油酸（C-2）和硬脂酸（C-3）的甘油三酸脂的命名便是：sn-甘油基-2-油酸酯-3-硬脂酸酯。通常略去甘油基一词，而称该甘油三酸酯为棕榈酰-油酰硬脂酰甘油酯。

Thus a triglyceride containing palmitic （C-1）, oleic （C-2）, and stearic acids （C-3） is named -glyceryl-1-palmitate-2-oleate-3-steareate, frequently, the glyceryl term omitted and the same triglyceride is known as palmito-oleo –stearin.

这样，含有棕榈酸（C-1）、油酸（C-2）和硬脂酸（C-3）的甘油三酸脂的命名便是：-甘油基-2-油酸酯-3-硬脂酸酯。通常略去甘油基一词，而称该甘油三酸酯为棕榈酰-油酰硬脂酰甘油酯。

Thus a triglyceride containing palmitic (C-1), oleic (C-2), andstearic acids (C-3) is namedsn-glyceryl-1-palmitate-2-oleate-3-steareate, frequently, the glycerylterm omitted and the same triglyceride is known as palmito-oleo–stearin.

这样，含有棕榈酸（C-1）、油酸（C-2）和硬脂酸（C-3）的甘油三酸脂的命名便是：sn-甘油基-2-油酸酯-3-硬脂酸酯。通常略去甘油基一词，而称该甘油三酸酯为棕榈酰-油酰硬脂酰甘油酯。

Objective To study the pH and temperature sensitive properties of sulfamerazine oligomers-polyε-caprolactone-co- DL -lactide-b-ethyleneglycol- b -ε-caprolactone-co-DL-lactide-sulfamerazine oligomers（OSM1-PCLA-PEG-PCLA-OSM1）block copolymer and evaluate sustained release effect of 5-fluorouracil release from the loaded hydrogel in vitro.

摘要目的为嵌段共聚物磺胺甲嘧啶低聚物-聚-ε-己内酯-丙交酯-聚乙二醇-聚-ε-己内酯-丙交酯-磺胺甲嘧啶低聚物（sulfamerazine oligomers-poly(ε-caprolactone-co- DL -lactide-b-ethyleneglycol- b-ε-caprolactone-co-DL-lactide)-sulfamerazine oligomers，OSM1-PCLA-PEG-PCLA-OSM1作为缓控释给药系统的载体提供依据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。