酯

Suitable water-immiscible organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons, eg toluene, xylene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene and methyl naphthalene; chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, eg chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, chloronaphthalene and bromonaphthalene; esters, eg butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, phenylethyl acetate, butyl lactate, benzyl lactate, diethyleneglycol dipropionate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; alcohols having six or more carbon atoms, eg hexanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy propanol and phenoxy butanol; ethers having at least 5 carbon atoms, preferably C 5-14 ethers, eg anisole and phenetol; nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose acetate; low odour petroleum distillates; turpentine; white spirits; naphtha; isopropylbiphenyl; terpene; vegetable oil; mineral oil; essential oil; and natural oil; and mixtures of any two or more thereof.

适用于水互溶的有机溶剂包括芳香族碳氢化合物，如甲苯，二甲苯，萘，四氢萘和甲基萘；氯代芳香族碳氢化合物，如氯苯，氟，氯萘和萘；酯类，如醋酸丁酯，醋酸乙酯，苯甲酸甲酯，苯甲酸乙酯，苄酯，苯甲酸正丁酯，苯，醋酸丁酯乳酸，乳酸苄，二甘醇二丙酸酯，邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，邻苯二甲酸二乙酯，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，二（2乙基己基）酯；醇有6个或更多碳原子，如己醇，辛醇，苯甲醇，苯乙醇，苯氧基乙醇，丙醇和苯氧基苯氧丁醇；醚至少有5个碳原子，最好荤5-14醚，如苯甲醚和phenetol；硝化棉，纤维素醚，醋酸纤维素，低气味石油蒸馏；松节油；白酒，石脑油isopropylbiphenyl；萜类，植物油，矿物油，挥发油；和天然油，以及任何两个或两个以上其混合物。

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,octyldodecanol,propylene glycol,coco-caprylate/caprate,cetearyl isononanoate,prunus amygdalus dulcisoil,biosaccharide gum-1,phenoxyethanol,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,potassium cetyl phosphate,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,carbomer,glyceryl polymethacrylate,malva sylvestrisextract,glyceryl stearate,cetearyl alcohol,cetyl palmitate,cocoglycerides,c12-13 alkyl lactate,methylparaben,sorbic acid,disodium edta,sodium hydroxide,tocopheryl acetate,benzophenone-3,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,butylparaben,peg-8,propylparaben,ethylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,citric acid,ascorbic acid

水， c12-20 acid peg-8 ester，辛基十二烷醇，丙二醇，coco-caprylate/caprate，鲸蜡硬脂醇异壬酸酯，甜杏仁油，多醣物质，苯氧乙醇，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，十六烷基磷酸钾，西蒙得木籽油，卡波姆，甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯，锦葵萃取，甘油硬脂酸，棕榈醇，十六烷基棕榈酸酯，椰油脂酸甘油酯类，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，山梨酸，乙二胺四乙酸二钠，氢氧化钠，维生素E醋酸酯，二苯甲酮-3，鸢尾花萃取，维他命A酯，对羟基苯甲酸丁酯，聚乙二醇-8，羟苯丙酯，羟苯乙酯，透明质酸钠，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E ，维生素C棕榈酸酯，柠檬酸，抗坏血酸

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,caprylic/capric triglyceride,proplylene glycol,ppg-15 stearyl ether,chondrus crispus,iris germanica(orris extract/cells),centaurea cyanus,macadamia ternifolia,buxus chinensis,triethanolamine,potassium cetyl phosphate,butyrospermum parkii,c12-13 alkyl lactate,carbomer,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,imidazolidinyl urea,glyceryl hydroxystearin,tocopheryl acetate.retinyl palmitate,sodium hyaluronate,biosaccharide gum-1,propylparaben,disodium edta,ethylparaben,pentadecalactone,hydroxystearic acid,tetradecyloctadecanoic acid,tetradecyleicosanoic acid,hexadecyleicosanoic acid,butylparaben,isobutylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,lecithin,ascorbyl palmitate,glyceryl stearate,glyceryl oleate,BHT,citric acid.

水，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯，丙二醇，PPG-15 硬脂基醚，卡拉胶萃取，德国鸢尾花提取物/细胞，矢车菊提取物，澳洲坚果油，荷荷巴油，三乙醇胺，十六烷基磷酸钾，牛油果，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，卡波姆，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，尿素醛，甘油羟基硬脂酸酯，醋酸盐维他命E，维他命A酯，透明质酸钠，多醣物质，羟苯丙酯，乙酸乙二胺二钠，羟苯乙酯，环十五内酯，羟基硬脂酸，十四烷基十八烷酸，十四烷基二十烷酸，十六烷基二十烷酸，羟苯丁酯，对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E，卵磷脂，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，甘油硬脂酸，甘油油酸酯，BHT，柠檬酸。水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯：润滑剂、扩散剂，棕榈油/椰子油衍生物

In clinical. acetylcholinesterase inhibitors reduce the breakdown of synaptic acetylcholine, have been modestly effective in improving the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease.The goal of this work is to determine enzyme kinetics and mechanisms of acetylcholinesterase and butyrlcholinesterase inhibition by five cardiovascular drugs, lovastatin, simvastatin, amlodipine besylate, nifedipine, and hydralazine hydrochloride, and two benzodiazepines, diazepam and chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride. All drugs in this study are reversible mixed-type inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. The pKi values for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition by the cardiovascular drugs are linearly correlated with the molecular weights of the drugs with the slopes of 0.005 and 0.0021, respectively. Therefore, van der Waals' interactions between acetylcholinesterase and the cardiovascular drugs are stronger than those between butyrylcholinesterase and the drugs. This is probably due to a smaller active site gorge and a more significant peripheral anionic substrate binding site of acetylcholinesterase than those of butyrylcholinesterase.

本研究之目的系决定乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素被五种心脏血管药物lovastatin， simvastatin， amlodipine besylate， nifedipine、hydralazine hydrochloride和两种benzodiazepines：diazepam和Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride的抑制作用之动力学及机转，这些药物都是乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素的可逆性、混合型之抑制剂，实验结果显示，五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素及丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值和药物之分子量呈直线之关系，斜率分别为0.005及0.0021因此丁醯胆碱酯酵素，与心血管药物间之凡德瓦作用（van der Waals' ）比乙醯胆碱酯酵素与心血管药物间者弱，这可能原因是丁醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域比乙醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域更宽广，但丁醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域不及乙醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域者明显重要，由於五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值存在著线性关系表示此种抑制作用系经过共同之反应机理。

Water,decyloleate,propylene glycol,stearic acid,glyceryl stearate,peg-100 stearate,iris germanica(orris extract/cells),chamomilla recutita,arctium majus,prunus dulcis,ceteareth-3, Triethanolamine,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,imidazolidinyl urea,carbomer,c12-13 alkyl lactate,disodium edta,propylparaben,glyceryl hydroxystearate,cetyl esters,ethylparaben,pentadecalactone,cera microcristallina,trihydroxystearin,butylparaben,hydroxystearic acid,isobutylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate,tetradecyloctadecanoic acid,tetradecyleicosanoic acid,tocopherol,lecithin,ascorbyl palmitate,glyceryl oleate,citric acid

水，油酸癸酯，丙二醇，硬脂酸，甘油硬脂酸，聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯，鸢尾花提取物/活细胞，洋甘菊萃取，牛蒡提取物，甜杏仁油，鲸蜡硬脂醇醚，三乙醇胺，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，尿素醛，卡波姆，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，乙酸乙二胺二钠，羟苯丙酯，甘油羟基硬脂酸酯，十六烷基酯，羟苯乙酯，环十五内酯，微晶蜡，三羟基硬脂精，羟苯丁酯，羟基硬脂酸，对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，十四烷基十八烷酸，十四烷基二十烷酸，维生素E ，卵磷脂，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，甘油硬脂酸，柠檬酸水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。油酸癸酯：滋润、柔肤剂，并常添加于多种化妆品中作为溶剂

Water,dimethicone,propylene glycol,glycerin,cyclomethicone,ppg-15 stearyl ether,sorbitan oleate,stearic acid,cetyl alcohol,glyceryl stearate,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,peg-100 stearate,panthenol,phenoxyethanol,phospholipids,triethanolamine,methylparaben,oenothera biennis oil,imidazolidinyl urea,carbomer,c12-13 alkyl lactate,glycyrrhetinic acid,citrus aurantium dulcisoil,propylparaben,tocopheryl acetate,benzophenone-3,triclosan,disodium edta,ethylparaben,pentadecalactone,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,bisabolol,butylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,aesculus hippocastanumseed extract,ruscus aculeatus root extract,chlorhexidine digluconate,biosaccharide gum-1,citrus aurantium amaraoil,tocopherol,lecithin,ascorbyl palmitate,glyceryl oleate,BHT,citric acid,limonene,linalool

水， 地美司康，丙二醇，甘油，环甲硅脂， PPG-15 硬脂基醚，油酸己六酯，硬脂酸，十六醇，甘油硬脂酸， 4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯，维生素B5，苯氧乙醇，磷脂质，三乙醇胺，羟苯甲酯，月见草油，尿素醛，卡波姆， c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，甘草亭酸，甜橙油，羟苯丙酯，醋酸盐维他命E，二苯酮-3，玉洁新，乙酸乙二胺二钠，羟苯乙酯，环十五内酯，鸢尾花根萃取，维他命A酯，没药醇，羟苯丁酯，透明质酸钠，欧洲七叶树籽萃取，假叶树根萃取，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，多醣物质，苦橙油，维生素E，卵燐脂，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，甘油油酸酯，二丁基羟基甲苯，柠檬酸，柠檬精油，芳樟醇水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。地美司康：即silicon，矽灵，一般添加于霜剂中，使用后皮肤手感光滑。该成分不可吸收。

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,octyldodecanol,cetearyl isononanoate,butylene glycol,biosaccaride gum-1,peg-40 hydrogenated caster oil,ethylhexyl menthoxycinnamate,phenoxyethanol,potassium cetyl phosphate,macadamia ternifolia seed oil,dimethicone,carbomer,propylene glycol,glyceryl stearate,cocoglycerides,butyrospermum parkii,c12-13 alkyl lactate,methylparaben,benzophenone-3,pentadecalactone,sorbic acid,citrus aurantium dulcis oil,sodium hydroxyde,tocopheryl acetate,disodium edta,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,equisetum arvense extract,butylparaben,peg-8,propylparaben,ethylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,chlorhexidine digluconate,citrus aurantium amaraoil,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,citric acid,ascorbic acid,limonene,linalool

水，c12-20 acid peg-8 ester，辛基十二烷醇，鲸蜡硬脂醇异壬酸酯，丁烯二醇，多醣物质，PEG-40氢化蓖麻油，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，苯氧乙醇，十六烷基磷酸钾，澳洲胡桃子油，地美司康，卡波姆，丙烯乙二醇，甘油硬脂酸，椰油脂酸甘油酯类，牛油果，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，二苯甲酮-3 ，环十五内酯，山梨酸，甜橙油，氢氧化钠，维生素E醋酸酯，乙二胺四乙酸二钠，鸢尾花萃取，维他命A酯，问荆萃取，对羟基苯甲酸丁酯，聚乙二醇- 8，羟苯丙酯，羟苯乙酯，透明质酸钠，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，苦橙油，维生素E ，维生素C棕榈酸酯，柠檬酸，抗坏血酸，柠檬精油，沉香醇水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。辛基十二烷醇：界面活性剂、乳化剂、稠化剂，有一定刺激性

The esterifying effects of monascus, daqu and rhizopus strain on single acid (acetic acid, caproic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid) and mixed acid (acetic acid,caproic acid,lactic acid, and butyric acid mixed together according to the ratio of 1∶1∶1∶1) were studied.

对红曲霉、大曲以及根霉菌对单一酸（乙酸、己酸、乳酸、丁酸）和混合酸（四大酸按1∶1∶1∶1混合）的酯化效果进行了研究，结果表明，红曲霉能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，而且酯化能力极强；大曲能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，并且能促进乙酸与乙醇的酯化生成乙酸乙酯；根霉能促进己酸和混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成少量的己酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯。

Aroma components of Hexylalcohol,Benzeneethanol,Butylalcohol,Pentylalcohol, ethyl acetate, Lactic acid ethylester, Butanedioic acid,diethylester, isopentylacohol acetate, acetic acid hexylester, acetic acid phenethylester, hexanoic acid ethylester, ethyl caprylate, decanoic acid ethylester, octanoic acid, linalool andα-terpineol were identified in former kiwi wine reports.

本试验首次在猕猴桃酒中发现了油酸乙酯，棕榈酸乙酯，9-癸烯酸，肉豆蔻酸乙酯，月桂酸乙酯，香茅醇，法呢醇，异薄荷酮香气物质，目前国内外资料中报道的猕猴桃酒香气物质—己醇，苯乙醇，丁醇，戊醇，乙酸乙酯，乳酸乙酯，琥珀酸二乙酯，乙酸异戊酯，乙酸己酯，乙酸苯乙酯，己酸乙酯，辛酸乙酯，癸酸乙酯，辛酸，芳樟醇，α-松油醇等均在本试验研究中也检测出，并得到证实。

Fine chemicals to add auxiliary Series: lubricating oil pour point depressant, calcium zinc magnesium methacrylate, methyl acrylic acid lauryl ester, tetradecane methacrylate ester, methacrylic acid octadecyl ester, a acid ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol methacrylic acid ester, glycidyl methacrylate, the second reduction of three ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate, acrylic acid lauryl ester, tetradecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, acrylic acid ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol acrylate esters, glycidyl, two shrink three acrylate such as ethylene glycol.

精细化工添加助剂系列：润滑油降凝剂，甲基丙烯酸钙锌镁，甲基丙烯酸月桂酯，甲基丙烯酸十四烷酯，甲基丙烯酸十八烷基酯，甲基丙烯酸乙二醇，甲基丙烯酸二乙二醇酯，甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，二缩三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯，丙烯酸月桂酯，丙烯酸十四酯，丙烯酸十八酯，丙烯酸乙二醇，丙烯酸二乙二醇酯，丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，二缩三乙二醇丙烯酸酯等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。