酮体

Results:(1) Progesterone-treated models showed intact nasal mucosa, regular ciliary lining and inactive glands;(2) Untreated or normal saline treated models showed disrupted mucosa, inverted cilia and massive mucosal infiltration of neutrophils;(3) Smearing of nasal discharge revealed limited vs abundant number of neutrophils in SD models treated with progesterone vs untreated or treated with normal saline.(4) Hoechst stain: significantly fewer apoptotic cells per field were found in progesterone-treated models (1.583 ± 0.28) compared with untreated or normal saline treated models (2.85 ± 0.285 and 4.8 ± 0.715, respectively).

结果：(1)用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮完整，纤毛整齐，腺体开放不多；(2)用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮纤毛倒伏，上皮结构散乱，上皮层大量中性粒细胞浸润；(3)鼻腔分泌物涂片示黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠有少许中性粒细胞，而用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔分泌物含有大量中性粒细胞；(4)Hoechst染色：用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮凋亡细胞数［(1.583±0.28)/视野］明显少于用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠［分别是(2.85±0.285)/视野和(4.8±0.715)/视野］。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

The existence of hydrogen bond within or between the molecules of pigment can enhance the perdurability, light fastness and weather resistance.

有机颜料发色母体最主要的是偶氮和酞菁两大类(分别为50%和25%)，其余25%的颜料属于杂环的发色体：喹吖啶酮、异吲哚啉与异吲哚啉酮、苝、喹酞酮、二噁嗪、吡咯并吡咯二酮、金属络合颜料、靛族和稠环酮颜料(如：蒽醌、黄蒽酮、皮蒽酮等)。

In 52 days, has dark red vaginal secretions, to another hospital to do a B-, has original heart tube Pollex Mobile, fetal survival, Baotai, doctors opened five 1000ml of HCG, 5 support 20MG progesterone, VE, 5mg folic acid tablets. 5 days later still pink secretions, went to another hospital for a week hospitalization, during the first three days, the color of normal, observed two days, due to shampoo hair, fever 37.5, drank two bags after two hours Banlangen on the anti-fever, and the day of the middle of the night and pink secretions, two days after the normal color, it discharged, the drug is VE, 5mg folic acid tablets, needle 2000ml day of HCG and progesterone 20mg, 20mg progesterone another day.

在52天时，阴道有暗红色分泌物，去医院又做了B超，有原始心管博动，胎儿存活，保胎，医生开了5支1000ML的HCG、5支20MG黄体酮、VE、5mg叶酸片。5天后还有粉红色分泌物，又去另一家医院住院治疗一个星期，期间头三天后，颜色正常，观察了二天，由于洗头吹风，发烧37.5，喝了两包板蓝根两个小时后就退烧了，当天半夜又有粉红色分泌物，二天后颜色正常，就出院了，药是VE、5mg叶酸片、针是一天2000ml的HCG和20mg黄体酮、另一天20mg黄体酮。

To study the bioactive components from water soluble extract of the Chinese eaglewood, various column chromatography of Chinese eaglewood led to the isolation of ten compounds. Their structures were elucidated as 2,3-bis(3-hydroxyphenyl)- propan-1-ol (1), [(2R,3R)-3-(4-amino-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol (2), 8-chloro-4'- methoxy-5,6,7,3'-tetrahydroxy-2-(2-phenethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (3), 4'-methoxy-5,6,7,3'-tetrahydroxy-2--5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (4), the isomer of 4 (5), 4'-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-2-(3'-hydroxyphenethyl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydrochromenone (6), 4'-methoxyisoagarotetrol (7), 6-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-2- phenethyl)-chromone (8), 6-hydroxy-2-(2-phenethyl)-chromone (9), 6-hydroxy-2-(4'- hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-chromone (10), and Guaiacylacetone (11) by means of spectral analysis and comparison with references.

为了进一步发现沉香中具有生理活性的化学成分，本文对国产沉香的水溶性成分进行了研究，从中分离得到11个化合物，通过红外、紫外、质谱、核磁共振(1H-NMR， 13C-NMR， COSY， HSQC， HMBC， ROESY)波谱解析，分别鉴定为：2，3-二(3-羟基苯基)-丙-1-醇(1)，[(2R，3R)-3-(4-氨基-3，5-二甲氧苯基)-2-氧化烯基]甲醇(2)，8-氯-4'-甲氧基-5，6，7，3'-四羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)-5，6，7，8-四氢色原酮(3)，4'-甲氧基-5，6，7，3'-四羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)-5，6，7，8-四氢色原酮(4)，化合物3的差向异构体(5)，4'-甲氧基-5，6，7，8-四羟基-2-(3'-羟基-2-苯乙基)-5，6，7，8-四氢色原酮(6)，4'-甲氧基异沉香四醇(7)，6-羟基-2-(2-羟基-2-苯乙基)色原酮(8)，6-羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)色原酮(9)，6-羟基-2-(4'-羟基-2-苯乙基)色原酮(10)和Guaiacylacetone (11)。

In the 29 Aroma material studied, the content of the material having important effect such as norambreinolide, octadecanoic lactone(1), octadecanoic lactone(2), octadecanoic, 8,15-labdanum-1-ol,8,12-external oxidative labdanum-14-en-2-ol(1), 8,12-external oxidative labdanum-14-en-2-ol(2), 8,13-external oxidative labdanum-14-en-13-one(1), 8,13-external oxidative labdanum-14-en-13-one(2) Dihydroactinidiolide, solanone, norsolanone have Significant increasing trend in the aging, the peak of the content of material appear in the 18~21 months in the aging process.

在所测定的29种香气物质中，对香料烟特征香气有重要影响的香味物质如降龙涎香内酯、硬尾内酯2种异构体、硬尾醛、8，15－赖百当醇、2种8，13外氧赖百当－14－烯－13醇异构体和2种8，13外氧赖百当－14－烯－13－酮异构体，二氢猕猴桃内酯、茄酮和降茄二酮等成分在陈化过程中有明显的增加，总的香气物质含量变化的高峰期出现在陈化18~21个月。

Mol〓. As the result, some sensitizers have obviously sensitive effect, the ratio of / in photostationary state was change, We designed two methods, One of them is that isomers were synthesized, then we obtained the mixtures of isomers via photoisomerization.

本论文试图由两种方法获得-O-烃基-α-氧代环十二酮肟，一种是由体的肟通过化学合成得到体的O-烃基-α-氧代环十二酮肟，再通过光化学反应得到其体；另一种是由-α-氧代环十二酮肟，通过光化学异构合成体，再由体肟化学合成得到-O-烃基-α-氧代环十二酮肟。

The contents of mineral elements, like Fe, in LMTCMs were higher than that of nor-LMTCM. The result of analysis of mineral element of 14 LMTCMs by ICP-MS method also showed the content of Fe have something to do with lung meridian tropism effects. The result of the study of platycodon radix approved the laws too. These laws were used to predict if the marine medicines have the lung meridian tropism effects.2. The Compatibility laws of Medicines and their chemical composition in LSP were studied by mining the data of the constituent herbs and their chemical composition. The results showed that the most constituent medicines of lung system prescriptions have lung meridian tropism. Radix glycyrrhizae, herba ephedrae, semen armeniacae amarum, fructus schisandrae Chinese and their compatibility are common in lung system prescriptions. Terpene, alkaloid, steroid, and flavanoid compounds and their compatibility are common in lung system prescriptions.3. The marine phycophyta medicines of LSP were studied by the same method.

对比归肺经中药及肺系方剂主要化学成分构成，萜类、生物碱、甾体类成分可能是归肺经中药及肺系方剂的主要药效成分；结合君臣佐使药的化学成分构成特点及肺系方剂组成中药的归经构成情况，肺系方剂组方设计应该考虑以下几个方面：一、优先考虑归肺经中药，在应用不归肺经中药时要配伍归肺经中药；二、组方时应考虑含萜类、甾体及生物碱类化合物的中药；治疗肺咳病及咳嗽症状时可以考虑含萜类化合物的中药，治疗气喘症状时可以考虑含生物碱类化合物的中药；三、在确定组方中药或化学成分配伍关系时，君药多考虑含生物碱、黄酮类化合物的中药；臣药、佐药可以考虑含萜类及甾体类化合物中药；使药可以考虑含萜类、甾体类及黄酮类化合物的中药。

In order to investigate the relation between the ligands and rare earth ions, in this dissertation, two new polyaza cryptands, two new tripyrazolone ligands, a macrobicyclic rare earth cryptates, a tripyrazolone and a tripodal ligands rare earth complexes have been synthesized.

为了进一步研究和探讨穴醚、吡唑啉酮、三脚架化合物配体对稀土元素的配位作用，论文首次报道了两个新氮杂穴醚配体、两个新三脚架吡唑啉酮结构配体、一个系列大二环新型的稀土配合物、一个系列三脚架吡唑啉酮结构配合物、一个系列三脚架结构三酸配合物的合成。

There are some isomeric compounds of hydroxypyridinone. The compounds of 2-hydroxy-6-pyridinone have been used to dyestuff and pesticide widely. The compounds of 3-hydroxy-2-pyridinone and 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone are paid attention to, because they are very useful heavy metal chelations. Especially, they are wonderful candidate medicament for the toxicosis of depleted uranium, so they can settle the DU jeopardize to the people.

羟基吡啶酮化合物有不同的同分异构体，2-羟基-6-吡啶酮已被广泛用于染料和农药行业，而3-羟基-2-吡啶酮和3-羟基-4-吡啶酮也引起了人们的重视，因为这两种异构体的化合物是非常理想的重金属络合剂，尤其重要的是，它可作为解决贫铀中毒的候选药物，有望解决战争中由于贫铀中毒带来的危害。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。