酪氨酸酶

Tyrosine protein kinase is one of the key kinases in cell signal transduction,which plays an important role in cell growth,development and functional regulation.

酪氨酸蛋白激酶是细胞信号转导的主要信号酶之一，对细胞的生长、发育与功能调控起着重要的作用。

Objective: To set the measuring method of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the brain of conscious rats.

中文摘要：目的：建立清醒自由活动大鼠脑内酪氨酸羟化酶活性的测定方法。

As a kind of potential drug for treating the type Ⅱ diabetes, the inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an important research field, in which a kind of bidentate inhibitors is the research focus.

作为二型糖尿病的潜在治疗药物，蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)的抑制剂研究一直备受关注。

As a kind of potential drug for treating the Type II diabetes, the inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an important research field, in which a kind of bidentate inhibitors is the research focus.

中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049摘要：作为二型糖尿病的潜在治疗药物，蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酯酶1B（PTP1B）的抑制剂研究一直备受关注。

Bis-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxy-phenyl)-methane is a natural bromophenol with significant inhibition against PTP1B IC_(50=2.4μmol/L, which was isolated from the ethanol extract of red algae Rhodomela confervoides.

双-(2，3-二溴-4，5-二羟基苯基)-甲烷是从松节藻醇提物中分离鉴定出的溴酚类化合物，体外活性筛选发现，它具有极强的蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B)抑制活性IC_(50=2.4μmol/L。

After varied survival periods, the model mice were sacrificed to get the specimens of SN fixed, embedded and coronally sectioned continuously. The microsections were processed by immunohistochemistry to label the DA neurons and Calbindin D28k-containing neurons with the antibodies against tyrosine hydroxylase and CR respectively. The labeled cells were counted under microscope and analyzed statistically.

模型动物存活1周后，一部分取其中脑黑质节段，固定、包埋做连续冠状石蜡切片，以免疫组织化学染色方法，显示各组酪氨酸经化酶和钙结合蛋白表达阳性细胞，光镜观察并细胞计数，统计学分析；另一部分取其中脑黑质组织匀浆，行TH、CB的Westem blot免疫印迹方法检测，用LabWorks软件分析处理。

The model mice were then treated by giving GDNF into the striatum. After a seven-day survival period, the model mice were sacrificed to get the segment of substantial nigra fixed, embedded and coronally sectioned continuously. The microsections were processed by immunohistochemistry using anti -TH and anti-CB antibodies to label DA neurons and CB-containing neurons respectively, which were counted under microscope and analyzed statistically.

利用1-甲基－4-苯基1，2，3，6-四氢吡啶(1-methyl-4-phenyl-1，2，3，6-tetrahydropyridine，MPTP)制备成年小鼠PD模型，通过单侧纹状体定位注射GDNF，取中脑黑质节段，做连续冠状石蜡切片，结合免疫组织化学染色方法，观察各组酪氨酸羟化酶(tyrosine hydroxylase，TH)、钙结合蛋白(calbindin D28k，CB)的表达，光镜观察并细胞计数，统计学分析。

In the pretreatment group, Bak Foong Pill extracts were given for 14 days prior to MPTP. Immunostaining of tyrosine hydroxythase was used to observe the damage of dopamine neurons, and of Bax to detect the protein levels of Bax. High performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection was used to investigate the contents of DA and its metabolites dihydroxy-phenylacetic acid and homovanillic in the Str.

给予BFP预处理后，用酪氨酸羟化酶免疫组织化学法观察黑质神经元的变化；同时应用免疫组织化学法检测Bax蛋白表达；应用高效液相-电化学方法检测纹状体巴胺及其代谢产物二羟基苯乙酸和高香草酸的含量变化。

In the pretreatment group, Bak Foong Pill extracts were given for 14 daya prior to MPTP. Immunostaining of tyrosine hydroxythase was used to observe the damage of dopamine neurons, and of Bax to detect the protein levels of Bax. High performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection was used to investigate the contents of DA and its metabolites dihydroxy-phenylacetic acid and homovanillic in the Str.

给予BFP预处理后，用酪氨酸羟化酶免疫组织化学法观察黑质神经元的变化；同时应用免疫组织化学法检测Bax蛋白表达；应用高效液相－电化学方法检测纹状体多巴胺及其代谢产物二羟基苯乙酸和高香草酸的含量变化。

Thus, a vanadate inhibitable event , presumably a phosphotyrosine dephosphorylation event, was required for the initiation of differentiation process.

在用DEX，M1X和insulin诱导3T3-L1前脂肪细胞分化过程中，酪氨酸磷酸酯酶专一性抑制剂Vanadate则能有效阻断细胞分化的进程，但这种阻断是有时间限制的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。