酪氨酸

Result s:10 μmol/L retinoids could inhibit the Bel-7402 proliferation and decrease the colony forming of liver cancer cells on soft agar significantly.So some biochemical markers indicating the proliferation status of liver cancer cells changed significant ly, including the significant activity increase of ornithine carbamyl transferase, tyrosine-α-ketoglutaric transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, the significant decrease α-fetoprotein secretion,γ-glutamyltranspetidase and aldolase activity.

结果：10μmol/L维甲酸显著抑制肝癌细胞增殖，并使肝癌细胞软琼脂集落形成率明显减少，使代表肝细胞分化的酶鸟氨酸氨基甲酰转移酶、酪氨酸-α-酮戊二酸转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶比活力明显升高，甲胎蛋白分泌量、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶和醛缩酶比活力明显下降。

Furthermore, the important fragment which is composed of pentenyl cinnamic acid and D-Tyrosine, and the ester which is composed of L-N-methylated phenyl amino acid and diketopiprazine was synthesized with considerable yield The conjugation of the new DOPA analogue into the peptide in the total synthesis of Pepticinnamin E was investigatited

另外，本文作者还进一步合成了高收率的戊烯基肉桂酸衍生物与D-酪氨酸的缩合片段及L-N-甲基苯丙氨酸与哌嗪二酮的酯两个重要的结构组成部分；对新多巴衍生物片段嵌入肽链中的工作亦进行了有益的尝试。

In most known examples, the affected proteins are enzymes, as in phenylketonuric oligophrenia which affects 1 in 10,000 of the population. It is due to deficiency in the liver cells of phenylalanine hydroxylase, which normally converts phenylalanine to tyrosine, and brain damage apparently results from raised blood and cerebrospinal fluid levels of phenylalanine and its metabolites.

在已知的大部分病例中受损的蛋白质是酶，如苯丙酮尿酸精神幼稚病，患者占人口的万分之一，是由于在正常情况下使苯基氨基酸转变为酪氨酸的肝细胞苯基丙氨酸羟化酶缺乏所致，因此血液和脑脊液的苯基丙氨酸和其代谢产物水平升高而引起脑损伤。

Prophenoloxidase is a key enzyme for mediating melanotic encapsulation of oocysts,which may be transformed into active phenoloxidase by limiting proteolysis.

而前酚氧化酶(Prophenoloxidase，PPO)是介导卵囊黑化包被反应的一种关键酶，活化后可催化酪氨酸羟基化为二羟基苯基丙氨酸，二羟基苯基丙氨酸和多巴胺可进一步氧化为具有活性的苯醌活性，苯醌即可介导蛋白交联并聚合成黑色素层固定、隔离或杀死入侵的病原体。

The effect of genistein (0.8 mg/kg) was partially inhibited by L-NAME, or by sodium orthovanadate (50 μg/kg), a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase;(2) geni...

GST的这一效应可被L 硝基精氨酸甲酯部分阻断，预先注射蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂正钒酸钠( 5 0 μg/kg)，可部分抑制GST( 0 8mg/kg)引起的效应；( 2 )向肾血管灌注环路中直接注射GST也可剂量依赖性地降低肾动脉的灌流压，预先注射正钒酸钠可完全抑制GST引起的效应，而L NAME对此效应没有影响；( 3 )肠系膜血管灌流环路中注射GST可剂量依赖性地降低其灌流压，这一效应可被正钒酸钠部分抑制，而L NAME对此无影响。

The effect of genistein (0.8 mg/kg) was partially inhibited by L-NAME, or by sodium orthovanadate (50 μg/kg), a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase;(2) genistein also decreased the PP of renal vascular bed in a dose-dependent manner and the effect of genistein was completely inhibited by pretreatment with sodium orthovanadate, but unaffected by L-NAME; and (3) genistein decreased the PP of mesenteric vascular bed in a dose-dependent manner, an effect which was partially inhibited by sodium orthovanadate, but unaffected by L-NAME.

GST的这一效应可被L-硝基精氨酸甲酯部分阻断，预先注射蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂正钒酸钠(50 μg/kg)，可部分抑制GST (0.8 mg/kg)引起的效应；(2)向肾血管灌注环路中直接注射 GST 也可剂量依赖性地降低肾动脉的灌流压，预先注射正钒酸钠可完全抑制GST引起的效应，而L-NAME对此效应没有影响；(3)肠系膜血管灌流环路中注射GST可剂量依赖性地降低其灌流压，这一效应可被正钒酸钠部分抑制，而L-NAME对此无影响。

The effect of genistein (0.8 mg/kg) was partially inhibited by L-NAME, or by sodium orthovanadate (50 μg/kg), a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase;(2) Genistein also decreased the PP of renal vascular bed in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of genistein was completely inhibited by pretreatment with sodium orthovanadate, but unaffected by L-NAME;(3) Genistein decreased the PP of mesenteric vascular bed in a dose-dependent manner, an effect which was partially inhibited by sodium orthovanadate, but unaffected by L-NAME.

GST的这一效应可被L-硝基精氨酸甲酯部分阻断，预先注射蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂正钒酸钠(50 μg/kg)，可部分抑制GST (0.8 mg/kg)引起的效应；(2)向肾血管灌注环路中直接注射 GST 也可剂量依赖性地降低肾动脉的灌流压，预先注射正钒酸钠可完全抑制GST引起的效应，而L-NAME对此效应没有影响；(3)肠系膜血管灌流环路中注射GST可剂量依赖性地降低其灌流压，这一效应可被正钒酸钠部分抑制，而L-NAME对此无影响。

But what the role of PLC-γ 1 in growth factor Hduced cells mitogenic signal transduction is not clear.

当受体与其配体结合并被激活后，PLC-γ1则与激活的受体偶朕，继而在这些受体酪氨酸激酶的催化下，其酪氨酸残基被磷酸化。

The product chorismate of this pathway is precursor to the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine,tyrosine,and tryptophan as well as other essential aromatic secondary metabolites such as ubiquinone,menaquinone and vitamin K.

芳香族氨基酸苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸和其它一些必需代谢物如泛醌、维生素K2类、维生素K的起始物是莽草酸途径所产生的分枝酸。

Western blot was used to examine the phosphorylation of NR2A in rat hippocampus. Results Both Src and Fyn antisense ODNs could decrease the phosphorylation of NR2A induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion, while administration of Src antisense ODNs had more suppressive effect on the phosphorylation of NR2A than Fyn antisense ODNs.

对NR2亚基有磷酸化调节作用的是Src家族酪氨酸蛋白激酶（Src family of protein tyrosine kinase， Src PTKs），这是一类膜结合的非受体酪氨酸蛋白激酶；现已知Src家族成员中Src、Fyn、Yes、Lyn、Lck在中枢神经系统中均有表达。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。