酚类

The acute toxicity of three kinds of typical chemicals to alga、cladoceza and swordtail fishwere studied, and safety assessment was also made.

采用水体中3个营养级别的水生生物测试卤代酚类、硝基苯类、烷基苯类典型有毒有害化学品对水生生物的急性毒性，同时对上述物质对水生生物的安全性进行初步评估，并预测了上述物质对水生生物的环境安全浓度。

The property of the lowest excited triplet states of xanthone in acetonitrile has been investigated by using time-resolved laser flash photolysis at 355nm. The transient absorption spectra and the quenching rate constants of the excited xanthone with several amines have been obtained.

用时间分辨的激光闪光光解的方法在乙腈溶剂中研究了呫吨酮的激发三重态的性质，并得到了呫吨酮激发三重态和胺类、醇类以及酚类反应的瞬态吸收光谱和猝灭速率常数。

The value of current density and the apparent active energy of electroreduction of substituted nitrobenzene depend on the electronic effect of substituted group and space resistance. o,m,p-chloronitrobenzene will be electroreduced to azoxy compounds by taking three electrons, o,m-nitrotoulene and o,m-nitrobenzoic acid will be reduced to phenol compounds by taking four electrons, and p-nitrotoulene will be reduced to the aniline by taking six electrons. According to these results, the electroreduction mechanism of the substituted aryl nitro-compounds was studied in detail.

在电还原过程中，还原峰电流和表观活化能的大小均与取代基的电子效应和空间位阻相关，同时取代硝基氯苯得3个电子将还原生成氧化偶氮苯类化合物：邻、间硝基甲苯、硝基苯甲酸得4个电子将还原生成酚类化合物；对硝基甲苯得6个电子将还原生成胺类化合物，在此基础上，探讨了各芳族硝基化合物的电还原机理。

Utilizing 6 and several kinds of diazides prepared in our lab, polys containing 1,2,3-triazolyl and perfluorocyclobutane units were synthesized by "Click chemistry". Utilizing the polycondensation reaction between 6 and several commercially available aromatic diphenol or copolymerization reaction after adding another active aromatic dichloride, fluorinated polys containing phenylphosphine oxide units were synthesized. Utilizing the polycondensation reaction between 6 and several commercially available aromatic dianhydride, fluorinated polys containing PPO units were synthesized.Secondly, structure characterization of fluorinated polys.

利用化合物6同各种自制的二叠氮化合物，通过&Click chemistry&，合成了具有1，2，3-三唑环结构单元的全氟环丁基类聚芳醚；利用化合物22同各种商业化的芳香二元酚类化合物进行缩聚反应或者再加入另外一种活性芳香二氯代物进行三元共聚反应，制备了具有苯基氧膦结构单元的含氟聚芳醚；通过化合物25同各种商业化的芳香二元酸酐类化合物进行缩聚反应，得到了具有PPO结构单元的含氟聚醚酰亚胺。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

By using two-stage separations indicates that, the content of total ketones compound by one stage separation is 12.14%, far lower than 54.95% by two-stage separations, and the content of pulegone and menthone increases from 3.37% and 3.46% by one-stage separation to 19.34% and 22.95% by two-stage separations respectively. But the content of the long chain unsaturated fatty acid and its ester ingredient reduces from 41.58% and 18.88% by one stage separation method to 29.06% and 9.86% by two-stage separations method respectively, also the phenol compound by two-stage separations method can been separated completely.

对荆芥挥发油采用两级分离的研究表明：酮类化合物的总含量由二级分离的54.95%远高于一级分离的12.14%，其中胡薄荷酮和薄荷酮的含量分别由一级分离的3.37%和3.46%增加到二级分离的19.34%和22.95%，而长链不饱和脂肪酸及其酯类成分含量分别从一级分离法的41.58%和18.88%降低到二级分离法的29.06%和9.86%，且二级分离法已完全除去酚类化合物。

DHCC Constance in the chemistry belongs to the onlighted Cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene when it reacted together with the acid Constance it could transform into the fluorescence phenol.we did the flouric determination for the DHCC, in which treated by the ethanol-sulfuric acid or acetic anhydride-methylene chloride-sulfuric acid, acquired standard curve in the 0-40μg/ml presented the liner relet...

DHCC类物质在化学上属于不发光的环戎烷多氢菲类，但与酸性物质一起反应时，可转化为产生荧光的酚类。用乙醇硫—酸或乙酸酐—二氯甲烷—硫酸处理后的DHCC进行荧光检测，获得标准曲线0—40μg/ml范围内呈线性关系，检出的最高灵敏度可达300ng/ml。该方法可用于分离后的DHCC及单一种DHCC代谢物的定性及定量分析。

Scopoletin ameliorated the scopolamine induced on water maze and elevated plus maze in rats.

此作用与其含有较多之多酚类、黄酮类及香豆素类成分有关。

Flavonoids are dietary phenolic substances isolated from a wide range of vascular plants, which act as antioxidants and scavengers of free radicals, and possess nutritional and therapeutic value. Many studies have suggested that flavonoids exhibit biological activities, including antiviral, antiinflammatory, vasodilating actions, and cardioprotection and neuroprotection.

类黄酮是一大类从高等植物中提取的可食用的多酚类物质，具有抗氧化和自由基清除活性，对人体具有营养及医疗价值，如抗病毒、抗癌、保护神经系统和心血管系统等。

The bamboo liquid, which is called magic water and whose PH is 3-4, has a pleasant smell. It is a kind of bluish yellow or yellowish brown liquid which is formed while bamboos are burned and decomposed. It contains over 200 kinds of organic elements and 10 types of minerals. Its main elements are water, organic acid, phenol, ketone, alcohol.

竹酢液，日本称为魔法之水，呈酸性，PH值3-4，带天然熏香味，是竹材热解过程中得到的青黄色或黄棕色液体，其成分相当复杂含有200多种有机成分及数十种矿物质，其主要成分是水、有机酸、酚类、酮类、醇类等。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。