酒精

Ethanol fermentation from pentose is the key technology which use the plant fibre resources economically and workably manufacture ethanol.

戊糖酒精发酵技术是决定植物纤维资源生产酒精经济可行的关键之一，本课题主要的研究内容是戊糖酒精发酵的菌种筛选、发酵条件的优化及综合应用。

It is concluded that alcohol has developmental toxicity and teratogenicity. The target organ affected by alcohol is brain. The effects of alcohol on the developmental differentiation of visceral yolk sac and DNA synthesis are probably related to its developmental abnormalities.

结论认为酒精具有发育毒性和致畸性，酒精作用的主要靶器官是脑，酒精对卵黄囊发育分化和DNA合成的影响可能与其发育异常有关。

The international patent for invention developed by our company: pure-grain green high-yield spirits, self-fabricated series health spirits technique and equipment are the results of scientific progress, and experts of zymurgy and bioengineering at home and abroad have already earlier predicted and affirmed the advantages, significances and effects of modern pure-grain green high-yield alcohol and self-fabricated health spirits technique and equipment in market competition, for example," Spirits-making Industry" edited by Chen Shoupeng chiefly and "Spirits Technical Manual" compiled by Kang Mingguan all ranked modern pure-grain green health spirits as one of promising green natural alcohol drinks, when they addressed the past and future of alcohol and its drinks initially.

我公司自主开发研制的国际发明专利：纯粮绿色高产白酒、自酿系列保健酒技术及设备是科学进步的产物，国内外酿造学及生物工程学专家们早就预示和肯定了现代纯粮绿色高产酒精自酿保健酒技术及设备在市场竞争中的优势，以及它的意义和作用，如陈寿鹏先生主编的《白酒工业学》和康明官先生编著的《白酒工艺手册》，在其首篇论述酒精及其饮品的过去和未来时，都把现代纯粮绿色健康酒列为绿色天然酒精饮品未来发展的方向之一。

Results showed that all the three sweet sorghum varieties contained plentiful sugar, which can provide enough carbon source for alcohol fermentation, however, total nitrogen and some mineral elements（Fe3＋）cannot meet the needs of alcohol fermentation. Activity of most microbes in stalk juice can be inhibited and the sugar can be maintained when the stalk juice was condensed to 4～5 times. Due to the reasons that the activity of acetous microbe or hydrolysis enzyme inside stalk juice can be maintained, ratio of reducing sugar to total sugar was increased with storage time at 55～60℃,0.15 MPa vacuum condensed condition, which can be beneficial for the purpose of alcohol fermentation.

结果表明，三个品种都含有丰富的糖分，可以为酵母菌发酵制取酒精提供良好的碳源，但总氮和某些矿物质元素（如：Fe3＋）不能满足酒精酵母的营养需要；甜高粱茎秆汁浓缩至4～5倍时，可以抑制汁液中大多数微生物的活动，使其中糖分不受损失；在试验设定的真空浓缩工艺条件下（55～60℃，0.15 MPa）甜高粱茎秆汁中产酸微生物或水解酶类仍保持活性，使得还原糖占总糖的比率随贮藏时间延长而升高，这有利于酒精发酵。

On the base of former work of high-temperaturetolerent ADY production, this paper performed following application experiments.

本文在前报获得耐高温酒精活性干酵母的基础上，(1)进行了主发酵温度为高温40℃的酒精发酵试验，发酵动力学曲线显示，耐高温酒精ADY在主发酵温度40℃条件下，仍具优良的发酵性能，节水节电，适于安全度夏。

In recent years,as the quantity of drinked liquor increased year after year, alcohol has become the primary damnous factor for liver lesion. As the technique of image check-up improved, the diagnosis rate of alcoholic fatty liver has been increased year by year with an increased tendency. Because the alcoholic fatty liver are susceptibler to developed fibrosis and hepatocirrhosis than the unalcoholic fatty liver, it is greater threat to people.

近年来由于人均饮酒量的逐年递增，肝脏的受损首当其冲，加上医学影像检查技术的提高，酒精性脂肪肝的发病率及诊断率逐年增加，有上升趋势，并且由于酒精性脂肪肝发生肝纤维化和肝硬化的进程比非酒精性脂肪肝更快，发生率更高，对人体的威胁也更大。

The continuous ethanol production with complete distillage recycle was availiable for a certain period provided that the dilution rate was controlled below 0.35 h-1, while an ethanol concentration and productivity of 63 g/L and 22.1 g/ could be achieved by this continuous fermentation system.

研究了用酒精滤液代替原来的工艺用水进行细菌酒精连续发酵试验的可行性；建立了单级无回流连续发酵系统，在稀释率为0.35 h-1时，酒精产量为 64.0 g/L，发酵强度达到22.4 g/；考察了回流比分别为0.5，1.0，稀释率为0.3，0.35，0.4 h-1时，滤液回流对连续发酵系统的影响。

Finally, the effect of the complete recycling use of distilled effluent on ethanol fermentation was examined in order to save the cost for the treatment of waste distillage and promote cleansing production. Based on the data of 13 circulations, although the average fermentation time needed to be extended to 30~40 hours, over 12.5% ethanol was achieved, at the same time, residual reducing sugar and total sugar were maintained below 0.70% and 0.90%, which indicates that the negative effect of the completely recycling use of waste distillage was limited, and the waste distillage can be completely recycled within the fermentation system.

在此基础上，从减轻废糟液处理负荷，实现清洁生产的需要出发，进行了无种子罐条件下酒精蒸馏废液直接全循环使用的自絮凝颗粒酵母酒精连续发酵实验研究，十三次全循环运行得到的实验数据，与无废液循环的实验结果相比，虽然平均发酵时间略增至30h～40h，但发酵终点酒精浓度仍达到12.5％以上，残还原糖和残总糖分别在0.70％和0.90％以下，说明循环积累物对发酵的影响有限，废糟液直接全循环使用的工艺技术路线可行。

Rats in E group were given ethanol-containing diet (58%), in E+B group rats were fed ethanol-containing diet with β-carotene, and rats in C group were fed isoenergetic diet without ethanol or b-carotene.

以含有58%粉末酒精饲料饲养E组，以添加β-胡萝卜素之粉末酒精饲料饲养E+B组，对照组则是利用等热量之方式以不含粉末酒精饲料饲养。

Result:the incidence of AP went up year by year;(2)bile tract disease is the major reason,but hyperlipdemic AP should be attach importance to for its higher and higher incidence;(3)mean age of biliary AP is higher than alcohlolic and hyperlipdemic AP;(4)the difference of sex is significant in biliary AP and alcohlolic AP;(5)the incidence of local omplications is lower than alcohlolic and hyperlipdemic AP,but the difference is of no significance in view of systemic complications;(6)lungis of the most liability for dysfunction,and renal dysfunction is most closely related to death ;(7)ESS is associated with AP and related to the severity and prognosis .

结果表明：(1)急性胰腺炎发病率呈逐年上升趋势；(2)胆道疾病仍是急性胰腺炎的首要病因，高脂血症性胰腺炎明显增多，应受到重视；(3)胆源性胰腺炎患者年龄高于酒精性和高血脂性等其它原因的胰腺炎；(4)性别差异在胆源性、酒精性胰腺炎中显著；(5)胆源性胰腺炎出现局部并发症几率少于酒精性和高血脂性胰腺炎，而在全身并发症上无明显差异；(6)重症急性胰腺炎中，肺脏最易发生功能障碍，肾功能障碍与死亡关系最密切；(7)急性胰腺炎易伴发正常甲状腺病态综合症，并与其严重程度和预后相关。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失