酒神

Our first question must be : where in the Greek world is the new seed first to be found which was later to develop into tragedy and the dramatic dithyramb ?

到此，我们将首先探讨这颗新芽怎样先在希腊世界出现，后来又发展为悲剧与酒神祭曲。

You have conceived my meaning perfectly; and if I mistake not, what you failed to apprehend before is now made clear to you, that poetry and mythology are, in some cases, wholly imitative-- instances of this are supplied by tragedy and comedy; there is likewise the opposite style, in which the my poet is the only speaker-- of this the dithyramb affords the best example; and the combination of both is found in epic, and in several other styles of poetry.

你完全明白我的意思了；如果我所说的不错的话，那么又是什么让你先前不能理解现在对你来说明白无误的道理呢，诗歌和神话从某种情形来说整个儿就是模仿——这样的例子在悲剧和喜剧中随便都可以找到；风格相反却有如此的相似性，诗人在其中充当讲述人——关于这点酒神颂歌就提供了最好的例证；二者的结合体则可以去史诗及其其它几种诗体中去找。

The "dithyramb′ s spirit"is the typical token of the west sports culture , the "Phoebus′spirit"is true portray of Chinese ancient sports culture.

摘 要：古希腊奥林匹克运动是西方竞技体育的发源，中国古代体育是中国传统竞技体育的始端，"酒神精神"是西方竞技体育文化的典型表征，"日神精神"是中国古代竞技体育文化的真实写照。

While all the other types of Greek choric verse are simply the highest intensification of the Apollinian musician, in the dithyramb we see a community of unconscious actors all of whom see one another as enchanted.

其余一切希腊抒情合唱曲不过是阿波罗祭独唱者的极度强化而已，但是在酒神祭曲中却是一群不自觉的演员，他们彼此之间都见到自己发生变化。

Become popular the carnival(English be named carnival, it is rumored originate thou dithyramb's stanza of Greece, also call "carnival") of Europe and America all countries most ability thoroughly body now this cultural characteristics.

风靡欧美各国的狂欢节（英文名为carnival，相传起源于古希腊的酒神节，也称"嘉年华"）最能淋漓尽致体现这一文化特点。

And our eyes will come to rest on the sublime and much lauded achievement of the dramatic dithyramb and Attic tragedy, as the common goal of both urges; whose mysterious marriage, after long discord, ennobled itself with such a child, at once Antigone and Cassandra.

到了那时代，阿提刻悲剧和酒神祭戏曲的崇高而著名的艺术作品出现在我们眼前，它们是这两种倾向的共同目标；久经波折之后，这两种倾向终于庆贺这段神秘的姻缘，产生了这个孩子——她既是安提戈妮，又是嘉珊德拉

It certainly began in improvisations--as did also Comedy; the one originating with the authors of the Dithyramb, the other with those of the phallic songs, which still survive as institutions in many of our cities.

显然悲剧起源于即兴创作，喜剧也一样；悲剧源自酒神颂作家，喜剧源自今天仍存在于我们很多城市习俗中的男性生殖崇拜歌谣。

In the Dionysian dithyramb man is incited to strain his symbolic faculties to the utmost; something quite unheard of is now clamoring to be heard: the desire to tear asunder the veil of Maya, to sink back into the original oneness of nature; the desire to express the very essence of nature symbolically.

所以，酒神祭的信徒，唯有同道中人能够了解。

The Platonic distinction between the idea and the eidolon is deemed rooted in the Greek temperament If we wished to use Plato's terminology we might speak of the tragic characters of the Greek stage somewhat as follows: the one true Dionysus appears in a multiplicity of characters, in the mask of warrior hero, and enmeshed in the web of individual will.

借用柏拉图的术语来说，我们不妨这样论述希腊的舞台形象，真实的酒神以各种姿态出现，化装为一个仿佛陷于个人意志之网罗中的战斗英雄。

Kleiber was known as a brilliant conductor who could inspire an orchestra but also as an enfant terrible who would call off performances at the last minute.

小克莱巴以他酒神的魅力闻名乐坛，同时他也爱耍小孩子气---比如说最后一分钟取消演出。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失