酐

The rats were killed 10 weeks later to determine the weight of femur, bone mineral density and bone gla protein, alkaline phosphatase, calcium and phosphonium in serum and Ca, hydroxyproline and creatinine in urine.

实验10 w后处死大鼠，测定股骨重量、骨密度，检测血清骨钙素、碱性磷酸酶、钙、磷，同时检测尿钙、羟脯氨酸及肌酐等指标。

Phosphonium (P2+) and β2-microglobulin between high- and low-flux hemodialysis with polysulfone membrane in patients with chronic renal failure maintenance hemodialysis.

比较高通量和低通量聚砜膜血液透析器对慢性肾功能衰竭维持性血液透析患者尿素氮、肌酐、血磷及β2-微球蛋白的清除能力。

Calculate descent rate of Scr,phosphonium,β_2-MG and URR,KT/V. Record heart rate,respiratory rate and blood presseure before and after on-line HDF treatment, body tempreature before and after on-line HDF treatment.

计算URR、Kt//V值和肌酐下降率；记录治疗前后患者的心率、血压、呼吸及体温的改变，观察和记录临床症状的改变。

Object The model of the rat mesentery、 cerebral pia mater and mouse cerebral piamater microcirculation disturbance was set up by high polymer dextran and adrenaline.

实验采用高分子右旋糖酐及肾上腺素法，建立大鼠肠系膜、软脑膜和小鼠耳廓微循环障碍模型，并观察了正常小鼠耳廓微循环。

The ammonia was evaporated under decreasing pressure, and the precipitate was filtered off and the liquid was poured into hot saturated picric acid solution to get picrate with a yield of 85.0%. The optimum process starting from imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid was: imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid in acetic anhydride was refluxed to get imidazole-4-carboxylic acid, and the product was esterification in ethanol with a catalyzer of concentrated sulfuric acid to get ethyl imidazole-4-carboxylate, at last the compound above was reduced by LiAlH4 in ether at room temperature to get the target compound, the total yield of this route was 49.6%.

以4，5-二羧酸咪唑为原料的较佳工艺：1 脱羧反应：4，5-二羧酸咪唑40g，醋酐1200ml，回流10h，过滤并将滤液浓缩至干，所得固体加至50%的乙醇溶液回流，过滤并将滤液自然冷却过夜，过滤得固体；2 酯化反应：4(5)-羧酸咪唑50g，乙醇1000ml和浓硫酸60ml，加热回流2h，5%浓度NaOH溶液调节至pH＝8，减压浓缩至干，加入少量水回流，自然冷却过夜并过滤得固体；3 还原反应：LiAlH410g，乙醚300ml和4(5)-羧酸咪唑乙酯28g，常温反应1.5h，小心滴加25ml水后过滤，滤渣溶于300ml甲醇中并过滤，收集所得乙醚和甲醇滤液浓缩至干，将所得固体溶于300ml乙醇中加热回流，后将溶液浓缩至约30ml，冷却并过滤得固体，该路线总收率为49.6%。

Subject: The purpose of this.thesis is to explore the therapeutic mechanism of Radix Astragli injection from the point of view of modern medicine through studying its clinical therapeutic effect on patients with chronic glomerulonephritis characteristic of "qi" deficiency in lung - kindney , and its effect on urine protein, plasma albumin, plasma cholesterol, plasma creatinine, urea, hemodynamies urine2-microgiobulin , T lymphocyte , plasma endothelin , nitric oxide .

目的：本文通过研究黄芪注射液对肺肾气瘀证慢性肾小球肾炎患者的临床治疗效果以及对蛋白尿、血浆白蛋白、血浆胆固醇、血肌酐、尿素氮、尿β_2-微球蛋白(β_2-MG)、血流变学、T细胞亚群、血浆内皮素、一氧化氮的影响，从现代医学的角度探讨其治疗作用机理。

ResultsThe inhibitory ratio of retortion of mice induced by acetic acid was 64.24% and 24.24% respectively after QiXingZhenTongGao being administered at the pain threshold of mice.

方法采用醋酸建立小鼠疼痛扭体模型及小鼠热板法，观察七星镇痛膏的镇痛作用；采用二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀和右旋糖酐所致大鼠足跖肿胀形成模型，观察七星镇痛膏的抗炎作用。

By using the a device being similar to water segregator and by controlling the temperature, cyclization of the intermediate product in chloroform reduced carbonization and gave 2-dodecaneanthraquinane in 68.1% yielding.

以十二烷基苯和苯酐为起始原料，经酰基化、关环和磺化三步反应合成了3-十二烷基蒽醌磺酸；并进一步改进和优化了合成工艺条件：即在催化剂三氯化铝过量50%并有三乙胺存在的条件下，中间体2-（4-十二烷基苯甲酰基）苯甲酸收率为72.45%；关环反应采用氯仿作溶剂，利用类似分水器的装置有效控制反应温度以减少碳化，2-十二烷基蒽醌的收率为68.1%。

The results showed that Shenfukang can eliminate urine protein, increase the levels of serum protein, albumin, globulin and A/G ratio, and decrease the contents of serum cholesterol, creatinine and urea nitrogen.

结果表明，肾复康可消除C-BSA肾炎模型大鼠尿蛋白，升高C-BSA肾炎模型大鼠血清总蛋白、白蛋白含量及白蛋白/球蛋白比值，降低C-BSA肾炎模型大鼠胆固醇含量、血清肌酐和尿素氮含量，对肾功能具有保护作用。

The possible inuence of mainly immunological risk factors early after transplantation leads to manifestation of CAN in a shorter period. 4. The study showed no impact of C4d expression on mean serum creatinine levels at the time of biopsy and during 1-year observation. More patients with peritubular C4d deposition lost their grafts during the study period. 5. Deficiency syndrome-type with CAN usually are spleen-kidney Qi deficiency and hepatic and renal Yin deficiency; Sthenia syndrome with CAN usually are syndrome of blood stasis and damp-heat syndrome

并且发生CAN时间早于阴性组；体液免疫因素在慢性移植物肾病早期可能是一个重要危险因素；4、两组的肌酐水平在穿刺时及穿刺后1、3、6、12月没有统计学意义，但C4d阳性组穿刺后1年内失功率高且预后差；5、慢性移植物肾病患者的中医证型特点是本虚标实；本虚主要是脾肾气虚、肝肾阴虚，标实主要是血瘀、湿热。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。