配子体的

In plants and algae that undergo alternation of generations, a gametophyte is the multicellular structure, or phase, that is haploid, containing a single set of chromosomes, and has its own information on genetic expression.

在植物世代交替的生活史中，配子体是产生配子和具有单倍数染色体的植物体，并且有自己的遗传表达信息。

To further understand mechanisms that control male gametogenesis and embryo development,we performed an genetic screen for mutations that caused distorted Mendelian segregation in Ac/Ds transposon system in Arabidopsis thaliana.

通过卡那霉素抗性(由突变体中标记基因编码)非孟德尔分离，从Ds插入的拟南芥突变体库中筛选到一个雄配子体发育突变体：ovp1和一个早期胚胎发生突变体eed1，我们对这两个突变体的表型和相关基因进行了研究。

Gametophyte The gamete-producing generation in the life cycle of a plant or multicellular alga.

配子体：是能够形成配子并进行世代繁衍的植物体或多细胞藻类。

The spore germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are studied. It indicates that :① the development period of prothallium and young sporophyte of the same species is different due to seeding time of spores;② the optimal temperatures of spores germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are about 15 -24 ℃;③ the rate of spore germination of rare ferns is much lower than the ferns which occur large populations in nature;④ the treatment with GA 3 can accelerate the germination of the spores;⑤ the prothallium changes from large to small, green to yellow when young sporophyte comes out. The prothalliums of all 21 ferns die away after the appear of the 3rd leaf of sporophytes;⑥ shapes of the 1st and 2nd leaves of the young sporophyte are different from those emerged later;⑦ spores cultured in dark can not germinate;⑧ a prothallium can develop only one young sporophyte though it has many archegoniums, and the spore propagation with leaf mould substrate is an economical method.

摘 要：以腐叶土为培养基质，对 21 种蕨类植物进行了孢子萌发和原叶体发育的研究，结果表明：①不同时期播种的同种蕨类的孢子，发育出原叶体和幼孢子体所历经的时间长短不同；②孢子萌发和配子体生长发育的适宜温度约为 15 ～ 24 ℃；③稀有蕨类的孢子萌发率低，而在野外能形成较大种群的蕨类的孢子萌发率高；④用 GA 3 处理孢子可以促进萌发；⑤当原叶体上长出幼孢子体时，原叶体由大变小，由绿变黄， 21 种蕨类的原叶体都在幼孢子体上长出第 3 片叶时消失；⑥幼孢子体上长出的第 1 、 2 片叶在形态上与以后长出的叶不同；⑦孢子萌发需要光；⑧ 1 片原叶体尽管有多个颈卵器，但仅发育出 1 株幼孢子体；⑨利用腐叶土进行蕨类孢子繁殖是一种经济实用的繁殖方法。

Sinense, the spores germinate inside their exospores and then divide into massive protonemata;the massive protonemata can form two kinds of protonemata of which one is clubbed protonema with papillae,and the other is caulonema composed of long and cylindrical cells ; the gametophyte archaeocytes only occur on the massive protonemata.

结果表明：中华缩叶藓的孢子在壁内萌发，随后分裂产生块状原丝体；块状原丝体上可产生两种丝状体，一种是具疣的棒状原丝体，另一种是由长圆柱状细胞组成的轴丝体；配子体原始细胞只产生于块状原丝体上。

These mainly involve the periodic change of ribosome den- sity,the dedifferentiation and redifferentiation of both plastid and mitochondrion during the process of meiosis.

在这个过程中，小抱子母细胞经减数分裂产生大致相同的4个减数抱子，并逐渐发育成雄配子体。

In this paper, we overviewed the relationship between male gametophytic selection and phenotype of its sporophyte, genetic differentiation and its application in plant genetic improvement, so it would be provided reference information for correlated research of male gametophytic selection.

本文主要概述雄配子体选择与孢子体表型的关系、遗传分化效应及其在植物遗传改良中的应用，以期为雄配子选择相关研究提供参考

This study focused on characteristics related to the reproductive biology of Cyathea podophylla Copel. gametophytes, including growth habits, sexual expression, antheridiogen, ploidy, and genetic load.

本文著重於与鬼桫椤配子体繁殖有关之各种特性的研究，如生长习性，配子器发生顺序，促精素，倍体性，及遗传负荷等。

There is a polarized organelle, Golgi complex consisted of several saccules and some vesicles beside the nucleus and there are some osmiophilic bodies beneath the parasite pellicule.

结果表明，配子体是一渐进发育的单核、惰性虫体，其核旁有一个由扁平囊和泡状小体极性排列组成的细胞器———高尔基体，虫体被膜下有嗜锇小体。

Then the female gametophytes were induced from the vegetative cells of the parthenogenesis juvenile sporephytes whose rhizoids were cut off.

采用切除假根的方法从孤雌生殖幼抱子体体细胞中诱导出雌配子体。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。