配子体

In plants and algae that undergo alternation of generations, a gametophyte is the multicellular structure, or phase, that is haploid, containing a single set of chromosomes, and has its own information on genetic expression.

在植物世代交替的生活史中，配子体是产生配子和具有单倍数染色体的植物体，并且有自己的遗传表达信息。

Gametophyte The gamete-producing generation in the life cycle of a plant or multicellular alga.

配子体：是能够形成配子并进行世代繁衍的植物体或多细胞藻类。

The spore germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are studied. It indicates that :① the development period of prothallium and young sporophyte of the same species is different due to seeding time of spores;② the optimal temperatures of spores germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are about 15 -24 ℃;③ the rate of spore germination of rare ferns is much lower than the ferns which occur large populations in nature;④ the treatment with GA 3 can accelerate the germination of the spores;⑤ the prothallium changes from large to small, green to yellow when young sporophyte comes out. The prothalliums of all 21 ferns die away after the appear of the 3rd leaf of sporophytes;⑥ shapes of the 1st and 2nd leaves of the young sporophyte are different from those emerged later;⑦ spores cultured in dark can not germinate;⑧ a prothallium can develop only one young sporophyte though it has many archegoniums, and the spore propagation with leaf mould substrate is an economical method.

摘 要：以腐叶土为培养基质，对 21 种蕨类植物进行了孢子萌发和原叶体发育的研究，结果表明：①不同时期播种的同种蕨类的孢子，发育出原叶体和幼孢子体所历经的时间长短不同；②孢子萌发和配子体生长发育的适宜温度约为 15 ～ 24 ℃；③稀有蕨类的孢子萌发率低，而在野外能形成较大种群的蕨类的孢子萌发率高；④用 GA 3 处理孢子可以促进萌发；⑤当原叶体上长出幼孢子体时，原叶体由大变小，由绿变黄， 21 种蕨类的原叶体都在幼孢子体上长出第 3 片叶时消失；⑥幼孢子体上长出的第 1 、 2 片叶在形态上与以后长出的叶不同；⑦孢子萌发需要光；⑧ 1 片原叶体尽管有多个颈卵器，但仅发育出 1 株幼孢子体；⑨利用腐叶土进行蕨类孢子繁殖是一种经济实用的繁殖方法。

Sinense, the spores germinate inside their exospores and then divide into massive protonemata;the massive protonemata can form two kinds of protonemata of which one is clubbed protonema with papillae,and the other is caulonema composed of long and cylindrical cells ; the gametophyte archaeocytes only occur on the massive protonemata.

结果表明：中华缩叶藓的孢子在壁内萌发，随后分裂产生块状原丝体；块状原丝体上可产生两种丝状体，一种是具疣的棒状原丝体，另一种是由长圆柱状细胞组成的轴丝体；配子体原始细胞只产生于块状原丝体上。

In this paper, we overviewed the relationship between male gametophytic selection and phenotype of its sporophyte, genetic differentiation and its application in plant genetic improvement, so it would be provided reference information for correlated research of male gametophytic selection.

本文主要概述雄配子体选择与孢子体表型的关系、遗传分化效应及其在植物遗传改良中的应用，以期为雄配子选择相关研究提供参考

After 13 months culture, sporophytes began to form. Each gametophyte had several archegonia, and only one sporophyte was produced per gametophyte. The first sporophyte frond was simple and had pinnate venation.

抱子体在经13个月的培养后开始产生，每个配子体虽然有许多的藏卵器，但只产生一株孢子体，第一片孢子体的叶片为单叶羽状脉。

This study focused on characteristics related to the reproductive biology of Cyathea podophylla Copel. gametophytes, including growth habits, sexual expression, antheridiogen, ploidy, and genetic load.

本文著重於与鬼桫椤配子体繁殖有关之各种特性的研究，如生长习性，配子器发生顺序，促精素，倍体性，及遗传负荷等。

Dendrocalamus sinicus ; reproductive organs ; megasporogenesis ; microsporogenesis ; male gametophyte ; female gametophyte

巨龙竹；生殖器官；大孢子发生；小孢子发生；雄配子体；雌配子体

In culture, spores germinated two weeks after sowing. Gametophyte development is of the "Marattia" type. Gametophyte shape changed from circular, to cordate, to branched. Antheridia and archegonia appeared 10 and 12 months, respectively, after spores were sown.

培养时其孢子在洒播二周后开始发芽；配子体以「观音座莲舅」型发育，配子体生长过程由圆形转心脏形再形成分支。

The temperature affects the development time of female gametophyte. The time from sporogenous cell observed to formating of female gametophyte needs 14 days at high temperature, but it needs about 20 days at low temperature.

温度影响雌配子体的发育时间，从观察到造胞细胞到雌配子体形成在高温条件下需14d左右，在低温条件下需20d左右。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。