配子体

Pollen is the male_gamete of seed plant, which plays an important role in sexual reproduction.

花粉是种子植物的雄配子体，在有性繁殖中发挥着重要作用。

There formed segregating cavities between spermatocyte cell-wall and spermogonium cell-wall and osmiophillic layers outside spermatocyte cytoplasmalemma, which indicated that the spermatocytes had begun to gradually break away from the male gametophytes and embark on independent development.

精母细胞与精子器的璧细胞之间形成了分离腔，在精母细胞质膜外形成了嗜锇层，这些结构的形成说明精母细胞已经开始与雄配子体逐渐分离，进入独立发育的阶段。

Comparative studies of embryology of Camellia : sporogenesis andgametogenesis of C.oleifera, C.japonica and C.ptilophylla were watched carefullyunder LM by means of paraffin slides.

山茶属的比较胚胎学研究：通过石蜡切片，用光学显微镜观察油茶、山茶和毛叶茶C.ptilophylla的大小孢子的发生和雌雄配子体的发育；全面总结山茶属的胚胎学资料，从比较胚胎学角度探讨山茶属的系统学问题。

The gametophyte development of the two species were observed morphologically. Spore germination rates and sporophyte appearance rates in various culture media and substrate were also studied.

falcata 的孢子，对其配子体发育过程进行形态学观察，研究不同培养基中孢子的萌发率及成苗情况。

During the fertilization of angiosperms, the degenerated synergid induces a pollen tube to enter and break the pollen tube to release two sperm cells, which fuse with the egg and central cell.

在受精过程中，助细胞吸引花粉管向雌配子体生长，并接受花粉管长入细胞程序死亡助细胞中。接下来的花粉管停止生长和花粉管顶端破裂释放出2个精细胞的过程可能也依赖于助细胞。

The Poaceae share a commom and special gametophytic self-incompatibility system, which is under the control of two unlinked loci: S and Z.

已报道自交不亲和禾本植物有着相同的自交不亲和系统，是一种特殊的配子体自交不亲和类型，和单一位点控制的自交不亲和性不同，其不亲和性由非连锁的两个复等位基因位点S和Z控制。

Two culture methods, sterilized MS medium and garden soil medium, were comparatively studied for spore germination of Dryopteris varia, with the observation of its gametophyte development under light microscope.

应用无菌培养和常规泥土培养两种方法对变异鳞毛蕨孢子进行了比较研究，并在光学显微镜下观察了其配子体的发育过程。

Self-pollination was brought as the essential reason for causing emptied seeds by former researchers. Based on those studies, potassium antimonate and electron microscopy were used to study the calcium distribution of pollens in the micropylar canal of self-pollinated and cross-pollinated ovules and morphological changes in certain cells undergoing programmed cell death from pollination to fertilization, and observation of histo-chemical changes during microgametopyte development was performed by paraffin section.

前人研究认为自交是华北落叶松产生空粒的主要原因，本论文在此基础，运用焦锑酸钾沉淀法配合电镜观察研究了传粉后到受精前异交控制和自交辅助授粉胚珠珠孔道内花粉的钙分布情况，及此过程中细胞程序化死亡超微结构的变化，并通过石蜡切片研究了华北落叶松传粉后到受精前雌配子体发育过程及细胞内含物的变化，以研究在受精前胚珠内是否存在花粉识别与选择系统，探讨钙信号传导和花粉与胚珠相互作用及细胞程序化死亡的关系。

The archegonial initials could be distinguished from the perip heral cells at the micropyle end of the female gametophyte before the completion of the wall formation where the cell wall had reached the center of the gametop h yte.

雌配子体中游离核之间细胞壁还未完全形成时，在其近珠孔端表面可看到颈卵器母细胞发生。

The aberrant phenotypes were observed in the anther of tobaccotransformed with ZM401 sense construct: the inflorescence growth and floral axiselongation are suppressed; the flower buds falling or flowers abscission earlier wereobserved. The degradation of tapetum are not observed at the binucleate pollen stagewhich corresponds to the mature stage, although the tapetal cells of untransformedtobacco anther at the same stage have already degenerated completely anddisappeared.

对转基因烟草进行形态学、组织学分析结果表明，ZM401基因以反向方式整合的转基因烟草表现一切正常，而含有ZM401正义基因的转基因烟草在表型和组织学上都出现了异常：花序生长缓慢，花序轴变短，生长过程中花逐渐脱落，花序轴褐化枯死；花药绒毡层退化延迟，药室内壁在雄配子体发育后期不能进行带状加厚，阻碍了花粉粒的释放。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了