配体

The formation mechanism of the screw structures on the surfaces of polytype crystals is discussed according to the theoretical model of anionic coordination polyhedron growth units.

本文用负离子配位多面体生长基元理论模型讨论了多型性晶体表面螺旋结构的形成，提出在多型性晶体中配位多面体呈层状分布，配位多面体的面为层的边界，上、下层负离子配位多面体不是呈镜象对称的，在三方晶系和六方晶系的晶体中是沿晶轴a、b错开，上、下两层负离子配位多面体体呈交叉对应，从而达到稳定平衡。

The spore germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are studied. It indicates that :① the development period of prothallium and young sporophyte of the same species is different due to seeding time of spores;② the optimal temperatures of spores germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are about 15 -24 ℃;③ the rate of spore germination of rare ferns is much lower than the ferns which occur large populations in nature;④ the treatment with GA 3 can accelerate the germination of the spores;⑤ the prothallium changes from large to small, green to yellow when young sporophyte comes out. The prothalliums of all 21 ferns die away after the appear of the 3rd leaf of sporophytes;⑥ shapes of the 1st and 2nd leaves of the young sporophyte are different from those emerged later;⑦ spores cultured in dark can not germinate;⑧ a prothallium can develop only one young sporophyte though it has many archegoniums, and the spore propagation with leaf mould substrate is an economical method.

摘 要：以腐叶土为培养基质，对 21 种蕨类植物进行了孢子萌发和原叶体发育的研究，结果表明：①不同时期播种的同种蕨类的孢子，发育出原叶体和幼孢子体所历经的时间长短不同；②孢子萌发和配子体生长发育的适宜温度约为 15 ～ 24 ℃；③稀有蕨类的孢子萌发率低，而在野外能形成较大种群的蕨类的孢子萌发率高；④用 GA 3 处理孢子可以促进萌发；⑤当原叶体上长出幼孢子体时，原叶体由大变小，由绿变黄， 21 种蕨类的原叶体都在幼孢子体上长出第 3 片叶时消失；⑥幼孢子体上长出的第 1 、 2 片叶在形态上与以后长出的叶不同；⑦孢子萌发需要光；⑧ 1 片原叶体尽管有多个颈卵器，但仅发育出 1 株幼孢子体；⑨利用腐叶土进行蕨类孢子繁殖是一种经济实用的繁殖方法。

Sinense, the spores germinate inside their exospores and then divide into massive protonemata;the massive protonemata can form two kinds of protonemata of which one is clubbed protonema with papillae,and the other is caulonema composed of long and cylindrical cells ; the gametophyte archaeocytes only occur on the massive protonemata.

结果表明：中华缩叶藓的孢子在壁内萌发，随后分裂产生块状原丝体；块状原丝体上可产生两种丝状体，一种是具疣的棒状原丝体，另一种是由长圆柱状细胞组成的轴丝体；配子体原始细胞只产生于块状原丝体上。

If such gametophytes produce fertile gametes, the resulting sporophyte is then tetraploid, and large polyploid series may subsequently be developed.

如果这种配子体能够产生可育的配子，那么形成的孢子体通常是四倍体，这样就可以得到大量的多倍体。

The crystal structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Cadmium atoms in compounds 1 and 2 show an eight-coordinated distorted square-antiprismatic geometry and a seven-coordinated distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometryrespectively. Copper atoms in compounds 3 and 4 show a six-coordinated distorted threeprismatic geometry and a four-coordinated distorted tetrahedral geometry respectively.

所有配合物的晶体结构都通过单晶X-射线衍射确定：配合物1中的镉离子周围显示八配位的扭曲四方反棱柱构型；而配合物2中的镉离子周围显示七配位的扭曲五角双锥构型；配合物3中的铜离子周围显示六配位的扭曲三棱柱构型；配合物4中的铜离子周围显示四配位的扭曲四面体构型；配合物5中的锌离子周围显示六配位的扭曲八面体构型。

The inheritance of poly-eggs in the crosses between APⅣ,IR36,MinghuiNo.77 and Longtepu B was examined.It was concluded that the production of poly-egg is probably controlled by gametophytic genes,rather than by sporophytic genes.

通过APⅣ与IR36、明恢77和龙特浦B杂交研究APⅣ的多卵遗传行为，表明APⅣ的多卵性状可能不是由孢子体基因决定的，而是由配子体基因决定的，属配子体遗传的范畴。

The inheritance of poly-eggs was investigated by crossing and reciprocally crossing APIV with monoembryonic rice variety IR36,Minghui No.77 and Longtepu B,respectively.It was suggested that the production of poly-eggs is probably controlled by gametophytic genotypes,rather than sporophytic ones.

通过多胚水稻品系APⅣ与单胚水稻品种IR36、明恢77和龙特浦B正反杂交，研究APⅣ的多卵遗传行为，表明APⅣ的多卵性状可能不是由孢子体基因型决定的，而是由雄配子体基因型决定，属配子体遗传的范畴。

In organisms showing sexuality, the gametes are of two types: male and female. They may be produced in special organs (e.g. carpel and anther in angiosperms, archegonia and antheridia in lower plants and some algae). The gametes may be derived from the same parent AUTOGAMY0 or from two different parents

在显示性别差异的器官中，配子体分两种：雄配子与雌配子，二者可能在特殊器官中产生（例如：被子植物的心皮或其它结构、低等植物及某些藻类的颈卵器和精子器）配子可以来自同一亲本或由两个不同亲本分别产生。

Series YTP diaphragm pressure gauge is composed of a conventional pressure measuring instrument, a connector and a diaphragm seal.

隔膜式系列压力表，是由一个不同类型的通用压力表与一个隔膜隔离体配接而成的。在通用型压力表与隔膜隔离体之间还可以配接具有特定要求的连接体。

The Laser Raman Microprobe study of these quenching melts has obviously shown that within the high frequency region (900~1200cm-1), the higher the pressure, the smaller the frequency of T-Onb symmetry and antisymmetry stretching vibration.

其激光拉曼微探针研究表明：随压力增大，T-Onb在高频区(900~1200cm-1)的对称和反对称伸缩振动频率明显减小；过铝质熔体中存在六配位铝，且随压力增大，铝的配位数可能有从四配位向六配位转化的倾向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。