配体

Epidermal growth factor receptor and its ligands (EGF and TGFα) are over-expressed in a variety of tumors. Immunization EGF-carrier protein inhibits tumor growth through abrogating binding of EGF to EGFR.

表皮生长因子受体(Epidermal growth factor receptor ， EGFR)及其配体在多种肿瘤细胞中高表达，免疫注射表皮生长因子(Epidermal growth factor，EGF)-载体蛋白所产生的抗体能够干扰EGFR与EGF的相互作用，进而抑制肿瘤生长。

Therefore, adsorbed proteins would retain the ability to bind to their respective ligands.

因此，吸附的蛋白将保持结合于其相应配体的能力。

Our results indicate that it is essential to consider electronic polarizations of the substrates in order to understand different binding affinities in protein-protein and protein-ligand binding.

我们的结果表明在对于蛋白质和蛋白质以及蛋白质和配体的结合自由能，结合强度的研究中，考虑极化效应的影响是必须的。

The design and synthesis of effective chiral ligands play important roles in transition-metal catalyzed asymmetric reactions.

在金属介入的不对称催化反应中，手性配体的设计合成扮演着极重要的角色。

The purpose of the paper is to build a module of small molecular receptor fragments charactering normal VLDL-R binding function and study the mechanism of VLDL-R binding to ligand.

建立具有正常极低密度脂蛋白受体结合功能的小分子受体片段模型并借助此模型研究VLDL受体与配体结合的作用机制。

The coordination of cyanides and Co3+ in DMC catalyst was less firm than that in Zn3[Co6]2·xH2O.

DMC催化剂是以双金属氰化络合物为骨架，并络合其它有机和无机配体的复杂络合物，可表示为Zn3[Co6]2

The copper in the mineral is easy to forms the Cu2 precipitations covering on mineral surface during the cyaniding process,which will hindrance the further gold cyaniding response.

姜涛等人提出加入氨水络合铜，使铜在氰化体系中形成氰氨混合配体化合物[Cu3(NH3)3]2-，使金的浸出不依赖于溶液中游离氰根的浓度，但这也只能使金的浸出率提高4%~5%。

The main reason of complex with greater nonlinear refractive index is that the complex has larger conjugated delocalized system and there are electrons shifting between ligand and metal atom.

选择具有π键的配体与金属离子合成为配合物，使其非线性效应明显增强，这对合成性能更好的非线性材料有一定的参考价值。

As theπ-conjugated length of bridging ligand increases, the energies of HOMOs and LUMOs, stabilities of dimers and the largest absorption strength increase whereas the ionization potentials decrease. According to the inner reorganization energy and density of states, we presume the hole-transporting properties of these dimers are better than the electron-transporting.

随着桥联配体共轭长度的增加，HOMO和LUMO的能量、配合物的稳定性以及最大阵子强度增大，然而电离势降低；从重组能和态密度的角度来看，我们认为这些分子的空穴传输性能优于电子传输性能。

Compounds 22 and 23 are attained with two-fold interpenetrated 3D frameworks through using 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene.

当采用配体1，4-双三氮唑时，得到了两个同构的化合物22和23，它们展示了二重穿插的3D框架。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。