配体

Design and synthesis of chiral phosphorus ligands and the applications of them in catalytic asymmetric reactions has been a hot topic. Researchers betake themselves to develop novel chiral phosphorus ligands to solve problems that the existing ones cannot do.

中文摘要手性膦配体的设计与合成及其在不对称催化中的应用一直是研究的热点领域，研究人员一直致力于开发新型的手性膦配体来解决已有配体不能解决的问题。

The coordination mode of La can be described as a distorted aquare antiprism, which was completed by two oxygen atoms from one oxalate, four oxygen atoms from four different PDC ligands, and two oxygen atoms from two water molecules.

La呈现四方反棱柱体的配位模式，分别和2个来自同一个草酸配体的氧原子、4个来自4个PDC配体的氧原子以及2个来自2个配位水分子的氧原子配位。

By using different bidentate auxiliary ligands, a number of one- and two-dimensional azido-bridged coordination polymers and molecular magnets were synthesized, including some with novel structures, and the influences of the ligands on the structure and the magneto-structural correlations in some systems were analyzed.

以不同二齿配体为辅助配体合成了多种一维及二维叠氮桥配位聚合物和分子磁体，较系统地分析了辅助配体对结构的影响及部分体系的磁构关系，并获得几种新的叠氮桥联结构类型。

Three new fulvene polymeric compounds, namely 1[Ag (L3]CH2C12 , 2[Ag2(L25(H2O)(S03CF3)2]0.5C6H6 and 3 Mn(L42(C2H5OH)2 , were synthesized, respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 reported herein represent the organometallic polymers based on both Ag-N and Ag-C coordination interactions. In the solid state, compound 3 are bound together by strong intermolecular N H-O hydrogen bonding system into a supramolecular one-dimensional H-bonded chain.B.

一、富烯有机配体的合成及与金属离子的反应化学利用富烯负离子的芳酰化反应和Heck-偶联反应合成了富烯配体L1-L18，并合成了三个基于富烯配体的金属有机配位聚合物1[Ag(L3]·CH_2Cl_2、2[Ag_2(L25(H_2O)(SO_3CF_3)_2]·0.5C_6H_6和氢键驱动的超分子聚集体3Mn(L4_2(C_2H_5OH)_2。

The X-ray crystal structure analysis of the complexes shows that all lanthanidecomplexes exhibit a tripodal ligand coordination mode, with three imino nitrogenfrom benzimidazolyl and pyridyl group, and one amino nitrogen atoms as donors.The ligands show two kinds of configuration: the fan-like and the pincer-like. Bothintra- and intermolecular π-π interactions are found in these complexes.

晶体结果表明，在所有的稀土配合物中，三脚架配体均用三个支脚上的苯并咪唑、吡啶环氮原子及一个顶端的氮原子和稀土离子进行配位，表现出三脚架式配位方式，同时，三脚架配体有风扇形及钳子形两种空间配位构型，并形成了分子内及分子间的π-π堆积作用。

The results indicated that: Tripyrazolone, tripodal and crptands ligand L〓, L〓 and L〓 have good coordination ability with rare earth ions Rare earth ions were coordinated with their oxygen and nitrogen atoms.

结果表明，三脚架结构吡唑啉酮、三酸和穴醚配体与稀土离子有较好的配位作用，它是通过氮原子、氧原子与稀土离子配位的。而穴醚配体与稀土离子配位效果却不好。

In order to investigate the relation between the ligands and rare earth ions, in this dissertation, two new polyaza cryptands, two new tripyrazolone ligands, a macrobicyclic rare earth cryptates, a tripyrazolone and a tripodal ligands rare earth complexes have been synthesized.

为了进一步研究和探讨穴醚、吡唑啉酮、三脚架化合物配体对稀土元素的配位作用，论文首次报道了两个新氮杂穴醚配体、两个新三脚架吡唑啉酮结构配体、一个系列大二环新型的稀土配合物、一个系列三脚架吡唑啉酮结构配合物、一个系列三脚架结构三酸配合物的合成。

In compound 1, Co is in a distorted octahedron environment with four nitro-gen atoms from the tripodal ligand and two oxygen atoms from the bridged oxalate, and the molecule is a dimmer-ic structure consisting of two LCo unites linked by bridging oxalate.

在配合物1中，Co与来自三脚架配体的4个氮和草酸根桥联配体的2个氧原子配位，处于扭曲八面体配位环境。由草酸根桥联两套LCo，构成了一个双核结构。

According to Johnson's Rule and IR spectra, their possible structures are suggested. The bonding parameters of those complexes are calculated by ESR parameters. And the crystal field parameters are calculated by using electronic spectral data. It can be seen that the vanadyl complexes in the solution are ionic complexes and that the α〓 values of those complexes decrease following the increasing of the N donor replacing the O donor of water on the equatorial plane in those complexes. This means that the covalent bonding between vanadium and ligand increases as Ser, Phen or Bipy replace water ligands. The results show the competitive coordinate law that the coordination reactivity of Phen and Bipy is much stronger than that of Ser. The simulation program of ESR is compiled by the theory of ESR in the present work.

测定了VO-丝氨酸二元体系、VO-丝氨酸-邻菲咯啉三元体系和VO-丝氨酸联吡啶三元体系在不同酸度下（pH=1.0～14.0）的乙二醇／水（V／V=1：1）溶液低温ESR谱，发现不同pH下，溶液中具有不同组成的配合物，根据不同pH下ESR谱的变化，利用Johnson的加合规则并结合红外光谱，推测了它们在溶液中的可能结构；利用波谱参数计算了配合物键参数；利用电子光谱数据计算了配合物的晶体场参数，讨沦了它们的成配特性，结果表明：VO配合物属离子型配合物，随取代水分子的配体（Ser、Phen或Bipy）数目增加，键参数减小，配合物共价性增强，同时得出这些体系中，生物配体竞争配位规律：Phen和Bipy与VO的配位能力比Ser强。

As the distances between coordination sites of auxiliary ligands increasing, the distances between adjacent two-dimensional [Er(5-NO_2-bdc)_2]~- anion layers enlarged. As the bulks of auxiliary ligands largening, the coordination configuration of Er optimized and the dimensions of coordination polymers increased.

增大辅助配体的配位点之间的距离，增大了二维[Er(5-NO_2-bdc)_2]~-阴离子层之间的距离；增大辅助配体的空间位阻，优化了金属离子的配位几何构型，使配位聚合物的维度增大。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。