配体

Signalling through CXCR4 mediates actin polymerization and pseudopodia formation in cells, and induces chemotactic and migration to target organs. In addition, CXCR4-SDF-1 axis can promote tumor angiogenesis and growth.

CXCR4在肿瘤组织中的表达明显高于正常组织，而肿瘤常见转移部位均为CXCR4的配体基质细胞衍生因子-1(stromal cell derived factor-1，SDF-1)表达丰富的器官，SDF-1与CXCR4结合后可使细胞肌动蛋白丝聚合，形成伪足，从而定向诱导肿瘤细胞迁移到特定的靶器官；此外，CXCR4与其配体SDF-1相互作用可以促进局部新生血管作用，利于肿瘤生长。

Transition metal Pyrazolyl ligands have attracted considerable attention as in catalysis, magnetic coupling, biological mimicry, electron transfer, optic-physics area because of pyrazolyl ligands have luxuriant self-assembly chemistry and as a kind of multifunctional organic ligand.

吡唑类配体是一种较复杂的多功能有机配体，有着丰富的自组装化学，使其形成的过渡金属配合物在催化、生物仿生、磁学耦合、电子转移和光物理性质等方面具有潜在的应用价值，近年来受到广泛的关注。

The results from ultraviolet spectroscopy and photo -luminescence spectroscopy revealed that:(1) Europium complexes based on neutral ligands, such as azaphenanthroline 2-aryl-5-(α-pyridyl)-1,3,4-ozadiazole had a strong UV absorbance at the wavelength of 290-350 nm and the characteristic PL spectrum of europium ion at 613 nm respectively;(2) The structures of ligands had a critical role influence on PL intensity of europium complexes.

紫外光谱和光致发光光谱研究表明：(1)以氮杂邻菲罗啉、2-芳基-5--1，3，4-噁二唑为中性配体的铕配合物在290～350nm左右都有强烈的紫外吸收，且在紫外光的激发下都能产生铕离子的特征光谱(613nm)；(2)配体的结构是影响铕配合物发光强度的关键因素之一。

In comparison with 〓ligand the substitution of one phenyl groupby pyridyl ligand renders this cluster a self defocusing effect different with previousbutterfly shaped clusters, so the peripheral ligands may also play an important role onthe NLO effects.

配体中的吡啶取代基取代苯基的微小改变使标题化合物具有了不同于以往蝴蝶状簇合物的非线性折射性质，即表现为自散焦，从而说明外围配体对非线性也具有大的影响作用。

The Schiff base of O-ethylthonophosphoryl-dihydrazine with salicylaldehyde and its Ni, Cu, Zn complexes was synthesized.

合成了O-乙基硫代磷酰二肼的双水杨醛席夫碱(H2L)及以它为配体分别与Ni、Cu、Zn离子形成的配合物，所合成的席夫碱配体及配合物均为未见文献报道的新化合物。

A few spiro ligands have been successfully synthesized and applied in asymmetric catalysis .

手性螺环配体的合成及其在不对称催化反应中的应用是不对称合成和催化研究中重要的研究领域之一，一些手性螺环配体被合成出来并成功地应用于不对称催化反应中。

The design, synthesis of crosslinked poly-salenCo complexes and their application in the HKR of terminal epoxides Di-salicylaldehydcs and tri-salicylaldchydes S-3, S-4, S-5 were synthesized from some easily prepared acids. The crosslinked polymeric ligands could be prepared by condensation of -1, 2-cyclohexanediamine stoichiometrically with a mixture of S-3 and S-4 in different proportions, polymeric catalysts were obtained by inserting the Co atoms to the ligands.

四 交联poly-salenCo络合物的设计合成及其在末端环氧化合物的HKR中的应用以几种易得的羧酸为骨架，设计合成出了相应的双水杨醛和三水杨醛S-3、S-4、S-5，将双水杨醛S-3和三水杨醛S-4按不同比例混合后再与手性环己二胺缩合制备出交联聚合物配体，该配体与Co络合后得到交联聚合物催化剂。

Four phenanthroline derivatives of 2-phenyl-imazole [5,6-f]-(1,10) phenanthroline, 2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-imazole [5,6-f]-(1,10) phenanthroline, 2-(4-methoxyl-phenyl)-imazole [5,6-f]-(1,10) phenanthroline and 2-(4-formacyl-phenyl)-imazole [5,6-f]-(1,10) phenanthroline were synthesized, and twelve new complexes of europium were then synthesized with these phenanthroline derivatives as the first ligand and butyric acid, n-heptanoic acid and tetradecanoic acid as the second ligand.

合成2-苯基咪唑并[5，6-f]邻菲咯啉，2-（4-苯酚）咪唑并[5，6-f]邻菲咯啉，2-（4-甲氧基苯基）咪唑并[5，6-f]邻菲咯啉和2-（4-甲酰基苯基）咪唑并[5，6-f]邻菲咯啉等4种邻菲咯啉衍生物，并分别以其为第一配体，选择丁酸，正庚酸和十四酸为第二配体合成12种新的铕－邻菲咯啉衍生物－脂肪酸荧光配合物。

Four phenanthroline derivatives of 2-phenyl-imazole [5, 6-f]-(1, 10) phenanthroline, 2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)- imazole [5, 6-f]-(1, 10) phenanthroline, 2-(4-methoxyl-phenyl)-imazole [5, 6-f]-(1, 10) phenanthroline and 2-(4-formacyl -phenyl)-imazole [5, 6-f]-(1, 10) phenanthroline were synthesized, and twelve new complexes of europium were then synthesized with these phenanthroline derivatives as the first ligand and butyric acid, n-heptanoic acid and tetradecanoic acid as the second ligand.

摘 要：合成2-苯基咪唑并[5， 6-f]邻菲咯啉，2-(4-苯酚)咪唑并[5， 6-f]邻菲咯啉，2-(4-甲氧基苯基)咪唑并[5， 6-f]邻菲咯啉和2-(4-甲酰基苯基)咪唑并[5， 6-f]邻菲咯啉等4种邻菲咯啉衍生物，并分别以其为第一配体，选择丁酸，正庚酸和十四酸为第二配体合成12种新的铕-邻菲咯啉衍生物-脂肪酸荧光配合物。

But the electrochemical results show that complexes exhibitcompletely irreversible redox behaviour which is different from thatfound in diiron proteins. 1.3 To obtain the diiron species which are stable to elec-trochemical reduction, a series of new tetranuclear cage ironspecies containing two 〓 cores, with using hexadentatepolybenzimidazole ligands, were synthesized and characterized by vari-ous spectroscopic methods. Their physical properties have been investi-gated. The crystal structures of 〓〓tetrakis (benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-1, 4-diaminobutane and 〓,〓-tetrakis ( N-ethylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethyl )-1, 4-diaminobutane were determined. They contain two 〓 cores which arelinked to each other by -〓-chain in the ligands.

1.3为了获得电化学还原稳定双核氧桥联Fe化合物，使用六齿配体合成了一系列含有两个〓单元四核笼状化合物，并用各种谱学手段表征了它们，还研究了它们的物理化学性质确定了〓L=N，N，N'，N'-四(苯骈咪唑基-1，4-丁二胺和〓，〓四-1，4-丁二胺化合物的晶体结构，它们含有两个〓单元，其中两个〓单元是通过配体的〓链桥联成四核笼状结构。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。