配体

There are also two types of IPTligands in crystal 2. With two bidentate carboxylates, one acts as bridging ligandconnecting neighboring 〓 tetrahedral core along c axia to form ladderlike long chain.

且间苯二甲酸根配体可以分为两类：第一类配体中每个羧酸根连接四核锌四面体结构中的四条边并沿c轴方向连接邻近的四面体结构单元形成梯形长链。

Schiff base derived from p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and p-aminobenzoic acid was prepared by solid-state reaction at supersonic speed airflow and low-heating. Lophophora shape Cu complexes was prepared from the Schiff base and copper acetate and through adding sodium dodecyl sulfate. The structural composition of complexes was confirmed by FTIR and elemental analysis.

利用超音速气流低热固相法合成了对羟基苯甲醛缩对氨基苯甲酸Schiff碱配体，再以该配体和乙酸铜为原料，通过添加十二烷基硫酸钠的方式制备出了晶形规整的仙人球型配合物，利用元素分析和红外等现代测试手段确定了配合物的结构组成。

The multidentate amine modified silica gel is good catalytic ligand of ATRA reaction.

且此种多齿胺改性硅胶配体是ATRA反应很好的配体。

Although multidentate heteroatomic could catalyse high selectivity of α-olefin such as 1-hexene and 1-octene,these ligand usually use expensive co-catalyst such as MAO,so it hardly has broad application in α-olefin field.

但由于多齿杂原子配体一般需由价格相对昂贵的烷基铝氧烷，特别是MAO的活化才可进行高效催化反应，因此长期以来多齿型配体难以得到广泛应用。

Then, the multidentate amine immobilized on silica gel was used as ligand for CuCl in ATRA of CCl_4 with MMA and methyl trichloroacetate with St repeatly. The conversion and purity of the product were determined through the gas chromatography and ~1H NMR respectively. Finally, the multidentate amine immobilized on silica gel was used as ligand for CuCl in ATRP of St initiated by TCPP and MMA initiated by MMTCB. The number average molecular weights of the polymers were determined through GPC.

此多齿胺改性硅胶配体被分别多次重复用于四氯化碳与甲基丙烯酸甲酯，三氯乙酸甲酯与苯乙烯的ATRA反应中，通过气相色谱测定了原料的转化率随时间的变化，且通过核磁~1H NMR测定了产物的纯度，我们还进一步将此种多齿胺改性硅胶配体用于TCPP引发St的ATRP和MMTCB引发MMA的ATRP反应中，通过GPC测定所得聚合物的分子量。

Three part of research works had been carried out in the dissertation. The first part: a kind of multidentate amine modified silica gel was synthesized through the following steps:(1) introduce the amino groups onto the surface of silica-gel by the treatment of surface silanol groups withγ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane;(2) michael addition of excess trihydroxymethyl propyl triacrylate to amino groups on the silica gel surface;(3) amidation of the unreacted double bonds of TMPTA on the surface of TMPTA modified silica gel with diethylenetriamine;(4) the multidentate amine modified silica gel was finally obtained by the reaction of amino groups on the surface of DETA modified silica gel with double bond of butyl acrylate.

本论文进行了三部分研究工作，第一部分：通过多步反应对硅胶进行改性合成了一种多齿胺改性硅胶配体，合成过程如下：1通过γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与硅胶表面的硅羟基反应，使硅胶表面带有氨基；2利用硅胶表面氨基与过量的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯发生Michael加成反应；3利用二乙烯三胺与TMPTA改性硅胶表面未反应的双键发生反应使硅胶表面氨基化；4最后用丙烯酸正丁酯与DETA改性硅胶表面氨基充分反应成功合多齿胺改性硅胶配体。

The yields were 67～89% and 61～90% respectively, and the ees were 66～99. 9% and 68～99. 9% respectively (except for trans-5-decene and ally naphthyl ether). With trans-stilbene as the substrate, chiral ligands and OsO〓 could be recovered and reused five times in the AD reaction with high catalytic activity and stereoselectivity.

4在PF〓/NMO体系中，将配体8和10分别用于八种烯烃的AD反应，配体、OsO〓和底物的摩尔比为0.02/0.015/1时，化学产率分别为67～91％和61～90％，ee值分别为66～99.9％和68～99.9％（反式-5-癸烯和萘基烯丙基醚除外）。

The results of AD reactions are as follows:(1) When the AD reaction of eight olefins was performed at 0.5mo1% OsO〓 and 2mol% ligand 8 in PEG/NMO system, the diols were obtained in 78～90% yields and 78～96% ees (except for trans-5-decene and ally naphthyl ether).

催化结果如下：(1)在PEG/NMO体系中，将配体8用于八种烯烃的AD反应，配体、OsO〓和底物的摩尔比为0.02/0.005/1时，化学产率为78～90％，除反式-5-癸烯和萘基烯丙基醚较低外，其它六种烯烃的相应二醇产物的ee值为78～96％。

AIM: To observe the regulative effects of different concentrations of glucose on the expressions of tumor necrosis factorrelated apoptosisinducing ligand,osteoprotegerin,and the ligand of osteoprotegerin in osteosarcoma MG63 cells,and to study the role of nonphysiological concentration of glucose in pathogenesis of diabetic osteoporosis.

目的：观察不同浓度葡萄糖环境下人成骨肉瘤MG63细胞株肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体及其护骨素、护骨素配体的表达，探讨糖尿病骨质疏松症的发病机制。

N Dq'^8z?1I3q AIM: To observe the regulative effects of different concentrations of glucose on the expressions of tumor necrosis factorrelated apoptosisinducing ligand,osteoprotegerin,and the ligand of osteoprotegerin in osteosarcoma MG63 cells,and to study the role of nonphysiological concentration of glucose in pathogenesis of diabetic osteoporosis.

目的：观察不同浓度葡萄糖环境下人成骨肉瘤MG63细胞株肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体及其护骨素、护骨素配体的表达，探讨糖尿病骨质疏松症的发病机制。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了