配位体

The 〓 coordinate to silver ions as tridentate unit forming two different 12-member rings which combine to make a infinitive one-dimensional chain.

CuL〓〓作为三齿配体与银配位形成了两种不同的十二元环这些环连接成一个无限的—维链。

Tripodal ligand has rich coordination form, and the supramolecular chemistry of its copper and silver complexes is essential for creating new functional materials.

三脚架型配体有着丰富多样的配位方式，其铜、银配合物超分子结构的研究在新型材料的研制中有着重要的指导意义。

Tripodal ligand has rich coordination form, and thesupramolecular chemistry of its copper and silver complexes is essential for creatingnew functional materials.

三脚架型配体有着丰富多样的配位方式，其铜、银配合物超分子结构的研究在新型材料的研制中有着重要的指导意义。

In this paper, the stable Au complexes are classified according to the coordination atoms and their characteristic structure. The recent development of the researches on the antitumor activity of Au complexes including the structure-activity relationship, biological targets and the mechanisms of action are reviewed. The structure of the coordination ligand and the leaving group have great impact on the in vitro cytotoxicity of the Au complex. Many physical and biological methods are introduced to study the interaction between the Au complexes and the suspected bio-target, such as DNA, protein, mitochondrion, thio-containing biomolecules, etc. The interaction modes (intercalating, electrostatic interaction, covalent bonding, etc.) are focused to illustrate the reason for the antitumor activity of Au complexes.

本文按配位原子的不同总结了稳定三价金配合物的结构特征，按其生物活性的构效关系、生物靶点和作用机制综述了三价金配合物抗肿瘤活性研究的最新成果：配体的结构特点以及离去基团对三价金配合物的体外细胞毒性影响较大；介绍了用于检测三价金配合物与可能的生物靶分子之间的相互作用的多种物理和生物学方法，重点关注了相互作用的模式，如嵌入/静电吸引/共价结合等，并解释了三价金配合物抗肿瘤活性的原因。

In this paper, the stable Au complexes are classified according to the coordination atoms and their structural characteristics. The recent development of the researches on the antitumor activity of Au complexes including the structure-activity relationships, biological targets and the mechanisms of action are reviewed. The structure of the coordination ligand and the leaving group have great impact on the in vitro cytotoxicity of the Au complex. Many physical and biological methods are introduced to study the interaction between the Au complexe and the suspected bio-target, such as DNA, protein, mitochondrion, thio-containing biomolecules, etc. The interaction modes (intercalating, electrostatic interaction, covalent bonding, etc.) are focused to illustrate the reason for the antitumor activity of Au complexes.

本文按配位原子的不同总结了稳定三价金配合物的结构特征，按其生物活性的构效关系、生物靶点和作用机制综述了三价金配合物抗肿瘤活性研究的最新成果：配体的结构特点以及离去基团对三价金配合物的体外细胞毒性影响较大；介绍了用于检测三价金配合物与可能的生物靶分子之间相互作用的多种物理和生物学方法，重点关注了相互作用的模式，如嵌入/静电吸引/共价结合等，并解释了三价金配合物抗肿瘤活性的原因。

The mechanism of co-fluorescence effect has been discussed. In chapter six, the new fluorescence enhancement phenomenon was observed by adding some crown ethers to samarium-thenoyltrifluoroacetone system.

在第六章中，研究发现当向钐-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮中加入配位能力很强的大环配体冠醚时，冠醚对稀土有机配合物体系产生显著的荧光增强作用，其中冠醚二苯并18冠6后（DB18C6）可使钐-TTA二元配合物体系荧光强度增强280倍。

The ligands donate the lone pair electrons to the central metal to form the covalent bondings, called coordination bondings.

配体提供原子对与金属原子形成的共价键称为配位键。

Oxazaborolidine, which derive from the coordination of amino alcohol and borane, are good catalysts for the borane reduction reaction. A kind of fused cyclic oxazaborolidine invented by Corey and derived from proline has been successfully used in the production of MK-0417 as excellent chiral catalyst by Merck company.

在该反应中氨基醇类配体原位与硼烷配位形成的手性恶唑硼烷是该反应的良好催化剂，其中Corey等发明的由脯氨酸出发制备的稠环手性催化剂性能优异，已经在Merck公司生产碳酸酐酶抑制剂MK-0417中得到成功应用。

By utilizing three benezenemulticarboxylate derivatives (H2chdc, H2aip, NaH2sip), we obtain 12 coordination polymers. Especially, compelexes 1 and 2 are based on one-dimensional ···OHInOHIn···chains as building units, while complex 3 is based on double four-ring [In8(μ2-O)4(μ2-H2O)8]16+, complex 4 is based on trinuclear In3(μ3-O)(CO2)6, complexes 11 and 12 are both based on nested bistranded helices.

选择了三类取代苯羧酸配体： 2，5-二羟基-1，4-对苯二甲酸(2，5-H2chdc)； 5-氨基间苯二甲酸(5-H2aip)； 5-磺酸基间苯二甲酸钠盐(5-NaH2sip)和InCl3反应合成了十二个配位化合物：其中1、2以···OHInOHIn···链为构筑单元， 3以双四元环[In8(μ2-O)4(μ2-H2O)8]16+为构筑单元，4以棱柱状三核铟In3(μ3-O)(CO2)6为构筑单元，而11、12以嵌套的双股螺旋链为构筑单元。

In addition to the two axial ligations provided by His18 and Met80, the hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions between the heme and the protein polypeptide, the heme also covalently linked to the protein matrix through two thioether bonds which are formed between vinyl groups of the heme and cysteine residues of a classic Cys-Xaa-Xaa-Cys-His heme-binding motif of the polypeptide chain.

Cyt c是血红素蛋白中电子传递蛋白的典型代表，其辅基heme与蛋白肽链的结合除了来自heme轴向配体组氨酸(His18)和甲硫氨酸(Met80)的配位作用、氢键和疏水相互作用等非共价键作用方式外，血红辅基heme的两个乙烯基还与蛋白肽链上的结构片段域Cys-Xaa-Xaa-Cys-His中的两个半胱氨酸形成硫醚键以共价键方式相结合。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。