配位

The Molar conductivity indicates that all the complexes are nonelectrolyte. IR spectra show the ligand is bonded with RE ion through its oxygen atom in hydroxyl group of phenol; NO3 is coordinated as a symmetrical chelating bidentate group; the coordinated atoms of DMF and DMSO are the oxygen atoms in carbonyl and sulfoxyl groups. Fluorescence spectrum suggests that the Tb3+complexes have characteristic luminescence and its fluorescence intensity is enhanced after doping with La3+, Gd3+, Y3+, influence of doping ions and neutral ligands have also been discussed.

摩尔电导率表明，所有配合物均为非电解质；红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱表明，对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃通过酚羟基的氧原子与稀土离子配位；硝酸根为双齿螯合配位；DMF和DMSO则分别通过羰基氧和亚砜基氧与稀土离子配位；配合物的荧光光谱表明，所有Tb的配合物具有较强的特征荧光，掺杂La~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Y~(3+)离子对Tb~(3+)的荧光有较强的增强作用。

The analysis results of crystal structure shows that the stoichiometric mononuclear Ni complex molecule C(subscript 37.5H45Cl2N10O12Ni was composed of two mononuclear Ni complex units {Ni[C35H33N10O](ClO4)2(CH3OH)2.5(H2O)0.5, Ni coordinated to the ligand to form hexacoordinated distorted octahedral configuration, and the orbital contribution and atomic net charge results has provided a good testimony for the coordinated condition in the crystal structure.

晶体结构分析表明，Ni单核配合物的化学经验式C37.5H45Cl2N10O12Ni的单胞中含有两个配合物分子{Ni[C35H33N10O](ClO4)2(CH3OH)2.5(H2O)0.5}，Ni与配位原子形成六配位的扭曲八面体结构。ab从头算所得原子轨道贡献和原子净电荷布居分析结果与晶体结构中的配位情况相符。

In most of cobalt coordination polymers, Co ions are six-coordinated in an octahedral symmetry, whereas five-coordinated ones are seldom.

在大多数的钴配位聚合物中，Co离子是六配位八面体对称性，然而五配位的很少。

Benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene]dichloro(2-methylpyridine)ruthenium (62), benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene] dichloro(2,4-dimethylpyridine)ruthen ium (63) introduce ortho substituted pyridine as dissociating ligand to weaken Ru-N bondand accelerate dissociation of pyridine derivative ligand through steric hindrance.

在钌卡宾配合物[1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基]-苯亚甲基-(2-甲基吡啶)-二氯合钌(62)，1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基1-苯亚甲基-(2，4-二甲基吡啶)-二氯合钌(63)中，邻位取代的吡啶作为解离配体，通过邻位基团的空间效应削弱钌-氮配位键，使配体更易解离，提高了催化剂的初活性。

They are:In the third chapter, the crystal structures of these new dca complexes are described anddiscussed in detail. Besides two mononuclear complexes, 1 and 2, complexes 3～15 arecoordination polymer with novel and interesting structural characteristics. 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 are 1Dpolymers, 4 and 5 are of 2D extending structure, while 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 form thefirstly reported series heteronuclear dca coordination polymer, in which (except 10) differentbuilding blocks, with different metal ions in them, construct interesting architecture, like α-and β-type 〓 chains, ladder chain 〓, scaffold structure of 12, and "sandwich"layer structure in 15 and 16, etc..

这些配合物是：第三章中，我们详细描述讨论了这些新型的二氰胺配合物的晶体结构，除两个单核配合物1和2之外，其余十五个为配位聚合物并具有新颖和有趣的结构特征。3，6，7，8，9是一维配位聚合物，4和5则呈现二维扩展结构，而10，11，12，13，14，15，16，17属于首次报道的一系列的二氰胺异金属配位聚合物，其中(除10外)含有不同金属离子的构造&砌块&可构建出有趣的结构，如α-和β-型〓链，梯形链〓，12中的脚手架结构，以及15和16中的&三明治&层状结构等。

Five of their single crystals were obtained and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. By comparison, it was found that dithiocabamate complexes often formed an exactly planar MS4 unit, such as [Mo(R2dtc)2]; and also formed a special MS 5 unit, such as [Cu2(R2dtc)4], the copper atom lies in a distorted square-pyramidal environment.Four kinds of heteropoly acids were prepared and characterized; a series of solid superacid catalyst of supported heteropoly acid were prepared and characterized; regioselectivites of chlorobenzene mononitration with nitric acid with different heteropoly acid on different supports and reaction conditions have been investigated.

培养并解析了5个该类配合物的单晶结构，通过比较，发现二硫代氨基甲酸盐与过渡金属容易形成四配位结构，金属原子与4个硫原子共平面，比如二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钼；也能形成比较特殊的五配位结构，比如二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸双核铜，Cu原子与5个S原子相连，处于一个变形的四方锥结构的配位环境。

In the second part of this work, a computor program is developed to calcalate〓L〓energy levels, reduced matrix elements, crystal field energy levels, oscillator strengths of f-f transition and theoretical f-f absorption spectra of f-ions. The calculation results of the f-f absorption spectra of Nd in water coordination sphere and H di (2-ethylhexyl phosphinic acid coordination sphere with different symmetric structure are shown and compared with observed spectra.

在第二部分中，编制了计算f离子的〓L，能级、约化矩阵元、晶体场中Stark能级分裂、f-f跃迁振子强度及f-f理论吸收光谱的计算机程序，以此程序分别计算了Nd在不同结构对称的水配位层及烷基磷酸配位层中的f-f吸收光谱，通过与实验谱比较，识别了可能的配位层结构，并讨论了f-f跃迁的强度机理。

Mn(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2 and Cd(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2 have been synthesized from H_2biim, their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. The two complexes have similar structures and both are neutral compounds. One N atom in H_2biim is protonated, forming a H3biim+ cation. The later is an unidentate ligand, the central metal, Cd or Mn is six coordinated and adopts a distorted octahedral environment.

合成了联咪唑锰配合物Mn(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2和联咪唑镉配合物Cd(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2，晶体结构表明这两个配合物结构相似，均为中性化合物，联咪唑的一个氮原子被质子化，形成一价阳离子(H_3biim~+)，它采取单齿配位，中心Mn原子是六配位，其配位环境为畸变的八面体。

X-ray crystal structure analysis for complex 1 reveals that the copper ion is penta-coordinated by a D-and a L-diamine ligand, and two copper ions are bridge-connected by two cyanides from [Fe6](superscript 3-) in axial position.

晶体结构分析表明，化合物1中Cu离子处于五配位的配位环境，分别和1个D-La，1个吞L-La及[Fe6](上标 3-)中的l个氰基配位，2个Cu离子通过[Fe6](上标 3-)桥联。

For comp ound 7, the cage is consisted by six MoO〓 and four PO〓. The six MoO〓 octahedrons have consisted to the loop structure, the there PO〓 tetra hedron become triangle and the other one lies the centre. The one oxygen of two MoO〓 octahedron is coordinated to Mn atom which linked the other cage like this cag e and this Mn have six ligands.

在化合物7中，每一个笼由6个MoO〓八面体和4个PO〓四面体构成，6个MoO〓八面体构成环，四个PO〓四面体形成一个三角形在其上面，4个P和6个Mo具有C〓的对称性，每二个MoO〓八面体提供一个O原子与Mn原子配位，这个Mn原子再与相同的这样的笼相连，形成一个中间细两端粗的形状，这个Mn原子是6配位的，每一个这样的笼再通过一个Mn原子连接起来，形成二维的网状结构，而这个Mn原子是五配位的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。