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Aiming at the signal processing problems that exist in online fault diagnosis for train running gear, based on discussing the principle of characteristic spectrum analysis, a method of full period and uniform angle sampling is applied, which transfers the vibration signal from time domain into angular domain. The angular domain signal is transferred into corresponding characteristic spectrum using FFT. Through spectrum estimation and analysis, fault characteristic spectrum values of running gear components are acquired to distinguish their faults.

在讨论特征分析方法原理的基础上，针对机车走行部故障在线监测过程中存在的信号分析与处理问题，运用整周期等角度采样方法将时域振动信号转换为角域信号，采用FFT变换将角域信号变换为对应的特征频谱，通过谱估计、谱图分析得到机车走行部各零部件的故障特征谱值，再根据该特征谱值识别机车走行部各零部件的故障。

Abstinence 6 hours of above. 1.2 spile method introduces recorder of the Digitrapper MDIII of Swedish CTD company, MDII PH, use vessel of small electrode of single crystal antimony, use standard amortize liquid first corrective PH value, the patient takes upright seat, cleanness is wet and rhinal, with lube before wet conduit paragraph, nasal cavity of a side of light firm will tracheal edge is inserted to pitch of head of patient of the enjoin when 15cm is controlled, make under the forehead stands by pectoral wall, in order to increase the radian of pharynx ministry passageway, make conduit is entered not easily by accident tracheal, and its do enjoin deglutition movement, slow guide conduit stomach, right now PH shows 1~2 is controlled, again will tracheal slow take out, when PH the value comes by .0 jump 5 when, judgement is ministry of gastric esophagus join , drag electrode 5cm to secure again with this.

禁食6小时以上。1.2插管方法采用瑞典CTD公司的Digitrapper MDIII、MDII型pH记录仪，应用单晶锑微电极导管，先用标准缓冲液校正pH值，患者取端坐位，清洁湿润鼻腔，用润滑油湿润导管前段，轻稳将导管沿一侧鼻腔插至15cm左右时嘱患者头部前倾，使之下额靠近胸壁，以加大咽部通道的弧度，使导管不易误入气管，并嘱其做吞咽动作，并缓慢将导管导入胃，此时pH显示1~2左右，再将导管缓慢抽出，当pH值由。0突升至5.0时，判定为胃食管连接部，以此将电极再拽5cm固定。

Assumed the probability density function of signal and noise of real part and imaginary part of SAR interferogram.

1将干涉图复数据分为实部和虚部，对实部、虚部的信号和噪声的概率密度函数进行假定。

Methods The damaged second metacarpophalangeal joint,distal part of the second metacarpal and proximal part of the proximal phalanx were dissected.The metatarsophalangeal joint was transferred to the region of metacarpophalangeal joint of hand.The dorsal pedis artery Was anastomosed to the radial artery ,and the great saphenous vein Was anastomosed to the cephalic vein at anatomical snuf-box. The dissected bones of the hand removed of the cartilage of joint and soft tissue were grafted back to the donor site of the foot.

手术切除破坏的第二掌指关节及部分第二掌骨和近节指骨，将第二跖趾关节转移至手部第二掌指关节处，在鼻烟窝处将足背动脉与桡动脉吻合、大隐静脉与头静脉吻合，将切除的第二掌指关节的软骨关节面和骨骼的软组织剔除后回植到足部第二跖趾关节供区。

A press part is arranged on the upper part of the absorption part of the middlemost absorption group to descend a bracket panel and press the glass substrate on the absorption part.

位于最中央的吸附部组的吸附部在上方配置有按压部。按压部使辅助盘下降而将玻璃基板按压在吸附部上。

IPod has made work since appearing on the market in October 2001 give 42.2 million, and mere 2005 summer vacation, with respect to work off 14 million, predict the amount of IPod will achieve 65 million 2009. The general existence compose of IPod is built gave an IPod kingdom this is unique, not emulative, completely exclusive the brand is regnal, perhaps be interest platform, and numerous brand is thinking how to can mix his the new market connection that this small electron device brings rises.

iPod自2001年10月上市以来已经售出4220万部，而仅仅2005年暑假，就售出了1400万部，预计2009年iPod的数量将达到 6500万部。iPod的普遍存在构建出了一个iPod王国这是一个独一无二的、没有竞争性的、完全排他的品牌王国，或者就是利益平台，而众多的品牌都在思考如何能将自己和这个小小的电子设备带来的新市场联系起来。

IPod has made work since appearing on the market in October 2001 give 42.2 million, and mere 2005 summer vacation, with respect to work off 14 million, predict the amount of IPod will achieve 65 million 2009. The widespread presence compose of IPod is built gave an IPod kingdom -- this is unique, not emulative, completely exclusive the brand is regnal, perhaps be interest platform, and numerous brand is thinking how to can mix his the new market connection that this small electron device brings rises.

iPod自2001年10月上市以来已经售出4220万部，而仅仅2005年暑假，就售出了1400万部，预计2009年iPod的数量将达到6500万部。iPod的普遍存在构建出了一个iPod王国——这是一个独一无二的、没有竞争性的、完全排他的品牌王国，或者就是利益平台，而众多的品牌都在思考如何能将自己和这个小小的电子设备带来的新市场联系起来。

Methods 30 cases of nasal soft tissue de fects were reconstructed by different kinds of local flaps according to modified Burget′s nasal subunit. The Rintala flaps were used above the lowest level of low eyelids; at the area between low eyelids and the alar groove, the dorsal def ects were covered by ax-like local flaps and defects on side wall were reconstru cted by flaps rotated from the contralateral wall covered by skin graft; when it was below the highest level of alar groove, nasolabial flaps with subdermal ped ical were applied to nasal tip defection, and nasolabial local flaps to alar def ects, axial nasodorsum flaps supplied by the lateral nasal artery to defects inv olving columellae.

结合Burget鼻部美学分区，将其再分为三个区域，根据分区选用局部或邻位皮瓣修复鼻部各区软组织缺损30例(鼻根部以Rintala鼻额部局部皮瓣推进3例；鼻中段的鼻背部行双侧斧状局部皮瓣旋转3例；鼻侧壁行对侧壁局部皮瓣转移，供区植皮4例；鼻端部以鼻唇沟皮下蒂岛状瓣转移修复鼻尖部7例；鼻唇沟局部皮瓣旋转修复鼻翼部7例；鼻背轴型皮瓣旋转修复鼻小柱6例)。

Objective: To provide anatomic basis for pectoranis minor muscle transplantation by vessels and nerves anastomosis to reconstruct thumb opposition function. Methods: The blood supply and nerve innervation of pectoralis minor muscle, the comparison of the morphology and dimension of both pectoralis minor muscle and thenar muscle were investigated on 20 sides of adult cadaveric thoraxes and hands. According to the locations of the vessels and nerves of the pectoralis minor, the clipped pectoralis minor muscle at the same side were transplanted and fixed to thenar muscles with the same direction of thenar muscle fiber. After that, the process of dragging simulating opposition movement of hand were performed and observed.

目的：为吻合血管神经的选择性胸小肌移植重建拇对掌功能术式提供解剖学依据方法：在20侧成人胸部及手部标本中，解剖观察胸小肌的血管神经分布及胸小肌和大鱼际肌的形态、大小并将一者进行比较；然后按照大鱼际肌纤维走行方向，参考血管神经位置，将胸小肌修剪合适后移植固定于同侧手部大鱼际，模拟正常手部拇对掌功能予以牵拉，观察标本手部拇对掌过程。

The hanging strip device includes: a hanging strip device main body; a winding section for performing the winding of the hanging strip; a winding auxiliary section, which is configured at a state that the rotation relative to the hanging strip device main body is limited and can move between the first preset position and the second preset position relative to the winding section, wherein, at the first preset position, the rotation of the winding section makes the hanging strip wrap is restricted, at a second preset position, the winding section can perform the drawing-out rotation for drawing out the hanging strip; a force applying part, which applies a press pressure to make the winding auxiliary section at the first preset position; and a convex part which allows the winding auxiliary section to be at preset point contact status relative to the hanging strip device main body when the winding auxiliary section is at the first preset position.

置在该吊带装置主体内，而且能够在第一预定位置和第二预定位置之间相对于上述卷绕部移动，其中，在上述第一预定位置，上述卷绕部的使上述吊带回绕的旋转被限制，在上述第二预定位置，上述卷绕部能够进行用于抽出吊带的抽出旋转；施力部，其施加将上述卷绕辅助部按压向上述吊带装置主体的按压力，以使该卷绕辅助部处于上述第一预定位置；和凸起部，其设置于上述卷绕辅助部或者上述吊带装置主体的任一方，在该卷绕辅助部处于上述第一预定位置时，上述凸起部使该卷绕辅助部相对于上述吊带装置主体成为预定的点接触状态

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。