部分膜性的

SP can affect the function of DRG neurons by activing the non-selective cation channels combining with its selective NK1 receptor. ATP depolarize DRG neurons and make some sodium channels closed so that the amplitude of action potentials and Vmax decreased which result in decreaced releasing of neurotrasmitters from DRG neurons, the way is same like GABA-induced presynaptic inhibition by activing the non-selective cation channels possibly combining with P2X2/3-receptor.

SP可能通过开放非选择性阳离子通道从而影响DRG神经元膜的兴奋性；ATP通过与P2X2/3-R结合开放非选择性阳离子通道，使得A类神经元膜预先去极化，引起膜钠通道部分关闭，动作电位幅值降低，斜率Vmax减小，使神经末梢递质释放减少，其作用与GABA介导的突触前抑制类似。

At 8 weeks postoperatively, the grafts were mostly substituted by new cells, and the artificial ligament was completely parceled by the synovial membrane, but there were still some gaps; The combined tendon exhibited no loose or disfiguration, the infiltrative inflammatory cells disappeared. The cells in grafts were close to normal cells in anterior cruciate ligament, but fibrocytes arranged in disorder and fibers showed a verticality.

移植后第8周，移植物大部分组织被新长入的细胞替代，人工韧带被滑膜完全包裹，浸润的炎症细胞基本消失，部分接触面已融合，但部分面仍有间隙；联合肌腱无变形和松弛，移植物内细胞形态，数量接近正常前交叉韧带，但纤维细胞排列杂乱，纤维有了一定的纵向性。

It employs carbon dioxide as carbon source to replace traditional sugar, the concentration is controlled to be 2000- 3000ppm, takes light transmission, ventilating and water- proof fluoroethylene resin film as container, and gets tissue culture sprout and replanting sprout of chrysanthemum, which are characterized by largest plant height, largest leaf number, root number, longest root length and largest dry net weight of haulm and root, high rate of emergence and little pollution rate.

本发明提供了一种无糖培养菊花的方法，采用二氧化碳作为碳源，替代传统的糖，控制释放浓度为2000～3000ppm，采用透光性好、透气不透水的氟乙烯树脂膜为容器，在此种培养条件下，不同品种的菊花组培苗和组培后移栽苗在株高、叶数、根数、最大根长、茎叶部分和根部部分的干鲜重最大，出苗率高，污染率最低。

Pike protein consists of S1 and S2 subunit. S1 is head and S2 is rod-shape part, intermolecular effort can bind each other. S1 can bind with host cell epimembranal acceptor. S2 can fix integral Spike protein on the cellular membrane and mediate cell-fusion with virus and host cell. There are significant antigen determinant of virus in Spike protein, genic heterogenesis can effect viral pathogenicity. SARS-CoV Spike protein, which has 23 pieces larvaceous glycosylation sit, consists of 1256 amino acid. Its N-terminals and C-terminals is corresponding conservative.

蛋白是I型膜糖蛋白，介导病毒与宿主细胞膜上的受体结合并与宿主细胞膜相融合。S蛋白由S1和S2两个亚基组成。S1形成球状部分，S2形成棒状部分，两者之间通过分子间的作用力相互结合。S1能与宿主细胞上的受体结合，S2可把整个S蛋白固定在细胞膜上，并介导病毒包膜与宿主细胞膜融合。S蛋白上有重要的病毒抗原决定簇，S基因的突变会影响病毒的致病性。

Results (1) 6 cases of Tuberous Sclerosis. Diffused subependymal nodular calcification lesions were found in all cases on unenhenced CT. 4 patients are 2 pairs of mother/child relationship. Both of the two mothers are found to suffer from renal angiomyolipoma.(2)1 case of neurofibromatosis showed abnormal spinal canal: scoliosis of thoracic and lumbar spine, concave change of vertebral posterior border. Bilateral renal hypogenesis was found in this patient. Diffused hyper-density lesions were found in kidney and fatty accumulation was found in back skin.(3)6 cases of Sturge-Weber syndrome. On unenhenced CT, curving and strip-shaped calcifications were found along the parietal and occipital gyrus.

结果 ①结节性硬化6例，所有病例CT平扫见两侧脑室室管膜下多发小结节状高密度钙化灶，其中4例为两对母子关系，并见两位母亲合并有肾脏错构瘤，；②神经纤维瘤病1例，MRI表现为椎管异常，胸腰段脊柱侧弯，椎体后缘呈明显的切凹改变；伴有双肾发育不良，CT示肾内多个高密度影，背部皮肤多量脂肪堆积，③脑颜面血管瘤综合征6例， CT可见顶枕部沿脑回分布的弯曲的条状高密度钙化，部分延伸致侧脑室内，增强后见病灶内有扭曲的条状和结节状明显强化的血管影；④小脑血管瘤病4例，影像学表现为小脑内大囊、小结节样占位性病变。

The third part of this work focuses on thestudy of biomèmetic films in somewhatpractical environments by means of FTIR,resonanceRaman,Ultraviolet-Visable spectroscopy.

第三部分的工作是将两亲性分子的仿生膜引入到真实的界面环境中，应用FTIR，共振拉曼，UV光谱等手段对界面单分子膜及黑膜进行了研究。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

A portion of ductal cells and individual serous acinic cells of the minor salivary gland also expressed Fas not only in membranous but also in cytoplasmic pattern.

结果发现，在正常鼻咽粘膜表面及隐窝的假复层纤毛柱状上皮细胞胞膜、部分小涎腺的导管上皮和个别浆液性腺泡上皮细胞的胞膜和胞浆Fas阳性表达；鳞状化生上皮的表层细胞胞膜有Fas表达，但基底细胞未见Fas表达；浸润的淋巴细胞也不表达Fas.45.9%（17/37）的鼻咽非角化性癌Fas阳性，但只有不足10%的癌细胞胞膜微弱表达Fas。

The results showed that the contents of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase in part of the dogs were high and spontaneous pathologic changes occurred in the important organs, such as lung, kidney and brain. The incidences of interstitial pneumonia, cerebral ependymitis and vascular infiltration were high. Cloudy swelling and vasular degeneration appeared in part of hepatocytes and epithelial cells of renal tubules.

实验结果为部分犬的肝功能谷丙转氨酶和谷草转氨酶偏高；肝、肺、肾和大脑等重要脏器有自发性病理改变；肺的间质性肺炎和大脑室管膜炎及血管围管性浸润发生率较高，部分肝细胞和肾小管上皮细胞呈现浊肿或空泡变等。

The sex pheromone-producing gland of Ancylis.sativa Liu is amodified intersegmental membrane as a dorsal bag between eighth and ninthabdominal segments.

对枣粘虫雌蛾性信息素腺体的扫描和透射电镜观察表明，枣粘虫性信息素腺体是由第八、九腹节间的节间膜特化而成，是位于背部的一个囊状结构，它由两部分构成，前部的方形囊状体和后部的三角形囊状体，二者之间有一突起的脊；雌蛾静止时，腺体随第八和第九腹节一起嵌缩于第七腹节内，求偶时，腹部末端外伸，腺体细胞表皮外露，释放性信息素；腺体细胞呈方形，其表面覆盖几丁质表皮，表皮顶端无孔；细胞核很大，呈椭圆形，由双层核膜包被，位于细胞中下部，内有丰富的染色质；细胞质内有丰富的内质网，其内还有大量的大小不等的脂肪滴，以及线粒体和溶酶体等细胞器。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了