部分时间

On the one hand, because of the short action time, it is impossible to get enough time to circumvolve instruments or to circumvolve the physical fields being measured so as to scan in all directions, so the physical fields can only be measured through several instruments; on the other hand, because the physical fields are partly screened or the operator domain is too limited, the measurement directions are limited, too.

一方面，因为作用时间短，不可能有充足的时间使仪器旋转或使被测物场旋转来全方位扫描，只能固定几个方位的探头同时进行测量；另一方面，由于物体被部分遮挡或作用域小，使观测方位受到限制，也只能在测量中用少量的探头。

In this paper, we use FEM software ANSYS to simulate. Using FEM to evaluate the strength of pressure hull, the FEM model of outer covering and stiffeners can use shell element to establish, but it may waste much computing time to calculate. Therefore, in this paper, we can evaluate more easier by making use of the idea of effective-width, and considering the stiffener/plating combined moment of inertia.

本文采用有限元素分析软体ANSYS进行求解，在有限元素分析的模拟上，外壳与环肋均可用壳元素建立一实体模型来分析，但是在模型的建立上过於复杂，在解析上也需要更多的时间来计算，因此本文采用有效幅度的观念，考虑环肋与壳板间之组合惯性矩，将环肋部分取梁元素来模拟，如此一来可简化建立模型的困难度，且大大的缩短分析的时间。

Analyses show that refractive index changeinduced by thermal effect is similar to the change induced by other effects for linearabsorption,if laser pulse width is far less than the characteristic time of sample,i.e.refractive index change is directly proportional to spatial part of incident pulse laserintensity,so time averaged nonlinear refractive index can be defined.

结果表明，当激光脉冲宽度远小于被测样品的特征时间时，对于线性吸收来说，其热效应产生的折射率变化与其它效应产生的折射率变化有类似的形式，即与入射脉冲激光光强的空间部分成正比。因而可定义时间平均非线性折射率。在这种情况下，可用通常的Z-scan法进行非线性折射率及热光系数的测量，所得结论符合以前的实验结果。

After that, the important equation for calculating reverberation time is given based on the definition of reverberation time and least squares method. Finally, we use our new method to calculate reverberation time in a rectangular enclosure; we also compare our results with those given by experiment and Sabine's equation. The comparison shows that the new method is more effective and accurate than Sabine's equation in calculating reverberation time of small enclosures.

给出了描述小尺度封闭空间内声场的有限元模型；在该模型的基础上推导了计算小尺度封闭空间内混响时间的方法，并编制了相应的计算机程式；在算例部分，计算了一矩形封闭空间内的混响时间，通过与实验结果进行比较，验证了这一方法的正确性。

Short-circuit current duration of three parts, first, the current increased to the current time setting

短路电流的持续时间三部分组成：第一，目前提高到现在的时间设置

According to the computational stability analysis conducted to the linear term time difference scheme in simple harmonic motion equation, one new semi-implicit integration scheme also is designed. By adopting a kind of revised time-explicitdifference scheme to these linear terms still included in spectral model governing equations, this defect of spectral model only partly used in semi-implicit integrating scheme, can be overcome to some degree.

以简谐振动方程中线性项时间差分格式对其计算稳定性影响为理论依据，本文设计了一种新谱模式半隐式时间积分方案，此方案通过对一般谱模式求解框架中那些隐含的线性项采用了一种显式修正的差分格式，可有效克服其国际谱模式半隐式时间求积方案实质上只是部分应用了半隐式差分格式的问题。

In the aspect of the study of the application of HHT method, This dissertation has done three part of jobs: first, the Elcentro strong ground motion which is in common use in earhtquake engineering is analyzed by HHT method, getting its amplitude-frequency-time distribution and the comparison between the HHT marginal spectrum and Fourier spectrum is also made; second, the typical nonlinear system defined by the Duffing equation is analyzed by HHT method, getting its numerical value's amplitude-frequency-time distribution and the comparison between the HHT marginal spectrum and Fourier spectrum is also made; third, define the stationary degree of non-stationary signals making use of 3-D time-frequency spectrum and marginal spectrum, the stationary degree curve of Elcentro seismic recording is protracted according to its defining formula, the stationary degree curve of Elcentro seismic recording which change with time is protracted according to similiar definition.

在HHT方法的应用研究方面，本文做了三部分的工作：首先，利用HHT方法分析了地震工程中常用的Elcentro非平稳强震记录，得到了该记录的振幅－频率－时间分布特性，并将得到的边际谱与傅立叶谱做了比较；其次，应用HHT方法分析了典型的非线性系统－Duffing方程，得到了该方程数值解的振幅－频率－时间分布特性，并将得到的边际谱与傅立叶谱做了比较；最后，利用三维时频谱与边际谱定义了非平稳信号的平稳度，并依照其定义式绘制了Elcentro地震波记录的平稳度曲线，依照类似与依赖与频率变化的平稳度定义，初步尝试编程绘制了Elcentro地震波随时间变化的平稳度曲线。

At present, it is very wide that studies on methods of short term forecast for urban water consumption based on stationary time series , and they have gained better effects.

根据时间序列分析的有关理论与方法，即非平稳时间序列可以分解为确定项和随机项两个部分，提出了集成人工神经网络与自回归滑动平均模型的预测模型。

We found that DNA condensation process is slower in strong confinement than in free solution in de Gennes regime.

我们认为增加的部分是来自於在de Gennes regime中松弛时间的增加导致凝缩需要较长的时间。

However, system delays (such as processing time, channel information collection time, etc) are unavoidable so that the base station can only know the delayed channel information at most. These delays make the current subchannel and power allocation scheme not optimal to the current channel condition, which decreases the channel capacity gain of dynamic resource allocation over fixed allocation.

在实际系统中，各种延时（如处理时间，信道信息收集时间等）使得基站只能获知部分或延时的信道信息从而使得在基站端进行的资源分配可能对于当前的信道情况不是最优的，这样，应用了动态资源分配可以达到的系统容量相对于固定资源分配的容量的增益就有所下降。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。