部分

This paper is divided into two parts, the first part take a summerize of advices of reforming measures about the highway management, the second part is the specific explanation and analysis.

本报告分为两部分，第一部分阐述了对现有公路经营权制度的改进建议；第二部分是整体性的阐述和论证。

Results The time of postoperative debridement of nasal cavity in patients with partial endonasal middle turbinectomy was shorter than those with preservation of middle turbinate (P＜0.01). There was no synechia in cases with partial middle turbinectomy and 12 cases of synechia in cases with preservation of middle turbinate.

结果 ①术后鼻腔清理时间，中鼻甲部分切除侧（平均7.1 d）与中鼻甲保留侧（平均9.4 d）差异有高度显著性(t=3.84，P＜0.01)；②中鼻甲保留侧术后发生鼻腔粘连12例，中鼻甲部分切除侧无1例发生粘连；③中鼻甲部分切除侧嗅觉改善与中鼻甲保留侧差异无显著性，40例中未见嗅觉下降者。

This dissertation consists of two different parts,Part one: Plasma degradation of dye by a nonpulsed direct current glow discharge in an Aqueous Solution;Part two : the synthesis of terephthalic.

本论文的研究分为两部分，第一部分是非脉冲直流辉光放电等离子体降解水中染料的研究，第二部分是对苯二甲酸的新合成路线研究。

The optical system adopts special design and you can change the light filter simply, then the instrument can be used in other element"s analysis besides Cobalt. The design of instrument"s appearance adopts trapeziform framework, which looks beauty and is convenient in using.The instrument cannot only be used in on-line analysis but also be used in off-line analysis.

接着介绍了光路部分，其光路部分的独特设计可以通过简单的更换滤光片而将该仪器用于钴以外的其它元素的分析，最后在仪器的外观设计上提出梯形结构，将该仪器的四个部分结合为一个整体，具有美观实用、方便操作的特点。

There are five parts in this article. Firstly, it introduces the theory of TETRA and the future. And it even describes the main significance of applying TETRA in metro dispatcher system. Secondly, by comparing, it summarizes the development of Trunked system in our country. Thirdly, the principle of TETRA system is described. The fourth part is the main point of this article.

论文内容为：第一部分是从TETRA集群通信理论和应用广阔前景出发，阐述了研究TETRA在地铁调度系统中应用的重大意义；第二部分从集群发展出发，比较并总结了集群通信系统的情况，以及我国在此领域的发展状况；第三部分系统概述了TETRA系统的工作原理等技术。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

In this part,chpater 2 is about how to overcome the problem of uncomplete information.

在这部分中，第二章研究信息不足的制度克服；第三章研究信息不对称的制度克服；第四章研究信息错误的制度克服；第五章主要研究制度如何降低信息成本，该内容有相当部分散见于第二、三、四章之中，之所以还要对其单列一章作专门的论述，是因为信息成本的降低是信息失灵问题是否得到克服的最为重要的指标，信息成本的充分降低表明决策主体的信息充分、准确且对称分布性，这有助于减少决策主体的支出，增加其决策利益，因此需要对信息成本降低的障碍及路径等问题展开研究；第六章研究公权信息的公开问题，该章主要对公权信息的强制性披露问题进行研究，它本质上是一种克服信息不对称的制度，所以把它列入第三章第一节第一部分有关强制性信息披露制度之中也并无不可，但由于公权信息的公开涉及到公权层面，与有关对私权主体的强制性信息披露制度相比具有较多的特殊性，所以，本文对其专列一章予以阐述。

Using CCA, karyotype abnormalities were found in 18 (37.5%) of 48 cases, among which complex karyotypes were found in 4 (8.3%) cases, a deletion of chromosome 5/a deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5 (-5/5q-) in 5 (10.4%) cases,-7/7q- in 5 (10.4%) cases, trisomy 8 in 8 (16.6%) cases, 20q- in 2 (4.6%) cases, unconsistent translocations in 3 (6.2%) cases.

细胞遗传学分析检出染色体异常18例(37.5%)，其中复杂异常4例(8.3%)、5号染色体缺失或5号染色体长臂部分缺失5例(10.4%)、7号染色体缺失或7号染色体长臂部分缺失5例(10.4%)、8号染色体增加8例（16.6%）、20号染色体长臂部分缺失2例（4.6%）、不一致的易位3例（6.2%）。

PartⅢ: Normal liver regeneration after partial liver radiation: an experimental study onrats.Objective: To verify whether unirradiated normal liver has the ability to regenerateafter partial liver irradiation, and to investigate the timing of liver regeneration and the rolesof participated cytokines through an experimental study on rats.

第三部分：大鼠部分肝照射后正常肝脏再生的实验研究目的：通过对大鼠进行部分肝脏照射，检测未受照射的正常肝脏肝细胞是否出现再生现象，探讨再生的时间以及参与的细胞因子的作用。

The second part was to test the appearance, ingredient analysis, surface potential, thermal conduction properties, and magnetism of the nano composite fluid prepared from the parameters. The experiment found that unoxidized particles, Ag, Cu, Fe, and Ni appeared round. If combined with oxygen in water as oxides, the nano particles would grow toward certain directions. In copper/iron nano composite fluid, FeO appeared cubic, Cu2O appeared coniferous. In silver/iron nano composite fluid, FeO was polygonal. In dielectric potential detection, the nano composite fluid was likely to aggregate and deposit, except for silver/iron set. In other sets, the pH of silver/cobalt nano composite fluid was 7, surface potential was 21.21mV; the pH for silver/nickel nano composite fluid was 6.5, surface potential was 21.04mV; the pH for copper/iron nano composite fluid was 7, surface potential was -30mV. The fluid particles of the three sets could all maintain suspension of 2 weeks or more. For thermal conduction, the silver/nickel, nano composite fluid showed the best thermal conduction. Under temperature of 30℃ fluid weight conduction of 0.4%, the thermal conduction increase was 26%. For magnetic detection, except for silver/iron nano composite fluid, the nano particles of other three sets were paramagnetic, and all four sets were soft magnetic nano composite materials.

第二部分。将由较佳制备参数所产出的奈米复合流体，进行形貌外观、成分分析、表面电位及热传导性质实验与磁性检测；在奈米颗粒的形貌部分，经实验发现Ag、Cu、Fe、Ni等未氧化的颗粒皆呈现近似圆形，而若与水中的氧结合形成氧化物，奈米颗粒则会朝特定方向成长，在铜/铁奈米复合流体中FeO为四方体结构、Cu2O的颗粒是针叶状，在银/铁奈米复合流体中FeO则为多边形结构；而介面电位检测方面，结果显示经本制程所产出的奈米复合流体除银/铁奈米复合流体这一组较容易聚集沉淀外，其他三组中银/钴奈米复合流体的pH值为7，表面电位为21.21mV，银/镍奈米复合流体的pH值6.5表面电位为21.04mV而铜/铁奈米复合流体的pH值为7时表面电位约在-30mV，且此三组流体颗粒皆能维持悬浮性2周以上，悬浮性较佳；热传导实验部分，四组奈米复合流体中以银/镍奈米复合流体在增进热传上效果最佳，在温度30℃及流体重量浓度0.4﹪条件下热传导系数增进达26﹪；磁检测方面，除了银/铁奈米复合流体外，其他三组奈米颗粒皆属顺磁性，且这四组奈米复合材料都是属软磁性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。