郊区化

Centuries later, Edinburgh had developed into a town based on the castle. After the unification of England and Scotland, capitalism became the main character of the economy of Edinburgh. At that time, the old town of Edinburgh had arrived at a kind of saturation in the pre-industrialization of middle age: productivity and acceptance level had reached the limit in terms of city plane, space dimensions and city functions. When the Industrial Revolution came, the population increased in times and a great deal of factories and residence were needed to be built up.

从第一次工业革命结束以来，这一郊区化过程可以划分为两个阶段：从1767年第一座新城动工至1850年第五座新城竣工为第一阶段，这一时期郊区化扩展规模大、速度快，建筑内容丰富等特点，故称其为爱丁堡城市郊区化的规模扩展阶段；第二阶段从19世纪50年代第六座新城和第七座新城相继建造至1890年七座新城内主要建筑的建设全部完毕，在这一阶段里，郊区化的城市面积扩展规模较小，重点在于完善城市内部的功能，因此这一阶段可称为郊区化的完善城市功能阶段。

Based on the rising suburbanization in China, this thesis focuses on the unique phenomena of large number of floating population flood into the suburb area. By using the integrated methods and views including sociology, demology, environmental science, the author studies on the causes of a series problems triggered by the huge increasing floating population and tries to use the new thought to resolve the problems.

本论文主要针对近年来在我国许多大城市进行工业郊区化的背景下，流动人口大量向城市郊区农村地区集中这一独特现象进行研究，综合运用社会学、人口学和环境科学的观点和方法，对这一过程中郊区农村因外来流动人口剧增而引发的一系列社会、环境问题的产生原因进行探讨，并寻找解决问题的思路。

In this theme, Elia Zenghelis emphasized "new monumentality": facing the challenge of global warming and new individualism, we show recover the value of city, the value of public life and public space; we should brave to create the mega-form in the city to let the people come back to collective life and confront the suburban sprawl.

对於这个主题，Elia Zenghelis强调"新的纪念性"︰面对全球暖化和新自由主义泛滥的严峻形情势，人们必须重新发掘城市的价值，发掘公共生活和公共空间的价值；我们要敢於在城市中创造巨大的形式，让人们回归集体生活，以此对抗个人主义的郊区化的蔓延。

S rapid economic development, urbanization, the increasing emergence of residential suburbanization, together with the city's old town land of the rising land prices are rare, with the result that many real estate companies are looking to switch to the outskirts of plate this year, this trend more evident, and a shortage of市内四区development tendency, the imbalance between supply and demand issues have not been effectively resolved.

的经济快速发展，城市化，出现了越来越多的住宅郊区化，加上城市的老城区土地的土地价格的上升是罕见的，其结果是许多房地产公司正在寻找切换到郊区的板块，今年这一趋势更加明显，和缺乏市内四区发展趋势，在供求失衡的问题并没有得到有效解决。

At the same time, it judges development phase of suburbanization in Haerbin metropolitan according to correlation theory of suburbanization.

同时，根据城市郊区化相关理论对哈尔滨市目前郊区化的发展阶段做出判断。

Then the article introduce macroscopic backdrop of the satellite-city development and the status of satellite-cities and urbanization. Three effects of the satellite-cities on urbanization process have been analyzed, the satellite-cities go shares part function and industry of central district to realize suburbanization, the satellite-cities adjust the indusial structure and spatial pattern to realize urbanization , At last the satellite-cities develop quickly, They drive the around towns to develop.

其次，介绍成都市卫星城发展的宏观背景、城市化的情况以及卫星城的基本情况；在探讨卫星城对城市化的推动作用主要从三方面来研究：卫星城分担中心城市的部分产业、功能、人口，实现了城市郊区化；卫星城的产业结构不断的调整，形成优势产业和产业群，自身的经济的不断发展，自身实现了城市化；最后，卫星城市不断发展，成为城市新的增长级，带动了其周边地区的发展，实现了郊区的城市化。

The emergence of suburbanization is inevitable, along with the economy developing and populations congregating in metropolis, suburbanization has enormous demand, motive force and market potential.

郊区化的出现具有客观必然性，伴随着大都市经济发展和人口聚集，郊区化有着巨大的需求、动力与市场潜力。

The conclusion part explores the effect of the employment of Chinese Americans to their Americanization such as suburbanization, the heightening of political consciousness and the increasing rate of intermarrying with other ethnics .

结论部分探讨华人就业状况对其美国化的影响，具体表现在居住空间的郊区化、参政意识的增强和异族通婚的增长等方面。

Liuhuanlu role is to connect exurb, ring roads and the vast areas such as urban Liuhuanlu suburbanization and urbanization in the suburbs very big space for development.

六环路的作用是连接卫星城，五环路和六环路这样的广大地区是城市郊区化、郊区城市化非常大的发展空间。

Using the data of 1,000 questionnaires, the authors try to analyze the behavior of intra-urban migration and residential suburbanization, the second house and seasonal suburbanization, and other correlative spatial behaviors including commuting , traveling and shopping of urban residents in the process of suburbanization in Beijing.

利用千份问卷调查资料，研究居住郊区化进程中北京城市居民的迁居行为、第二住宅与季节性郊区化，以及包括通勤、出行和购物等在内的相关空间行为。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。