邻近地区

This is the second significant step the Chinese steelmaking group has made into Australia this year, after recently gaining control of 97 per cent of Midwest Corporation, a neighbouring iron ore producer to Murchison in Western Australia's midwest region.

这家中国钢铁集团借此迈出了进军澳大利亚的第二个大步。此前不久，它还获得了中西部公司 97%的控股权。中西部公司是西澳大利亚州中西部地区邻近Murchison的一家铁矿石生产商。

Instead, the record suggests a severe but quite localized impact on neighboring lands, due less to the cement plant than to the operation of the quarry on the same site

相反，案卷表明，对邻近田地造成的严重的、归因于水泥厂的影响并不大，归因于同一地区采石厂的影响却更大。

Cold regions include arctic and subarctic areas and areas immediately adjoining them.

寒冷的区域包括北极和亚北极地区，以及其邻近的区域。

A State officials said they hoped that the $700 billion federal bailout of the financial system approved by the House of Representatives on Friday would help open credit markets that have balked at providing the kind of short-term financing California and other states and local governments routinely rely on to keep operating B As evidence of collusion between the district police chief and the Taliban, the report cited large stocks of weapons and ammunition that were found in the police barracks in the adjacent village of Wanat after the attackers were repelled.

一个国家的官员说，他们希望这7000亿美元的联邦紧急财政体制的经众议院星期五将有助于打开信用市场，提供这种犹豫不决的短期融资加州与其他州和当地政府经常依赖继续操作 B作为证据勾结的地区的警察局长塔利班，报告引用大量的武器和弹药，被发现在警察兵营后的邻近村落Wanat被攻击者。

India's most endangered languages survive only in remote locations -- the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Himalayas, and northeastern regions bordering Bhutan and China -- where indigenous and nomadic groups remain strong.

印度唯有偏远地区还保留最可能灭绝的语言，其中包括安达曼及尼古巴群岛、喜马拉雅山区及邻近不丹和中国的东北边区，这些地方还有很多原住民和游牧族群。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

At the same time, polycentric planning within the Paris-Ile-de-France region restricted the economic and urban growth to the adjacent new towns.

另外，大巴黎地区的多中心规划限制了邻近新城的经济和城市发展。

Bovis has been most often documented in Hispanic communities with close proximity to Mexico, the researchers point out that a recent review of such cases in New York City – also linked to unpasteurized cheese from Mexico – indicated that the tuberculosis problem is not limited to US regions bordering Mexico.

而米牛已最常记录在西语裔社区与邻近的墨西哥，研究人员指出，最近检讨这种情况下，在纽约市-也与未经奶酪由墨西哥-指出，结核病的问题并不限于美国地区接壤的墨西哥。

Israel Strikes Back Against All Of Its Neighbors, The Final Act That Engulfs The Entire Region In Bloody War.

当然以色列又对所有邻近的国家反击回去，最后的行动在浴血战争中吞没了整个地区。

The southerlies prevailed in the prefrontal areas of warm-type anafronts during the period of dominance of the subtropical ridge.

暖型上滑锋受到太平洋高压脊西伸至台湾邻近海面影响，锋前为南风分量；冷型上滑锋受到大陆高压笼罩台湾地区影响，锋前与锋后均为北风分量。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。