邻近

There are four findings: 1 metaphor plays a more important role than metonymy in the extension of word meaning; 2 there are two important ways of thinking in the extension of word meaning: metonymical thinking based on contiguity and metaphorical thinking based on similarity.

研究发现：(1)隐喻在词义延伸中发挥的作用大于转喻；(2)在词义延伸中有两种思维结构： 1是以邻近性关系为基础的&部分代整体&的转喻思维结构；另1个是以事物相似性为基础的隐喻性联想思维结构。

There are four findings: 1 Metaphor plays a more important role than metonymy in the extension of word meaning; 2 There are two important ways of thinking in the extension of word meaning: metonymical thinking based on contiguity and metaphorical thinking based on similarity.

研究发现：(1)隐喻在词义延伸中发挥的作用大于转喻；(2)在词义延伸中有两种思维结构：一是以邻近性关系为基础的&部分代整体&的转喻思维结构；另一个是以事物相似性为基础的隐喻性联想思维结构。

Polysemy is discussed from the perspective of prototype, cognitive metaphor and metonymy, discovering that a polysemic word constitutes a semantic category with its primary meaning as the prototype while other members in that category are derived from it, exhibiting a family resemblance and degrees of typicality as well, and that the extension of word meaning is mainly achieved through metonymical thinking based upon contiguity and metaphorical thinking based upon similarity.

利用原型范畴理论、认知隐喻和转喻角度分析一词多义现象，认为一个词的多个义项是从原型义项演变而来的，并且表现出不同程度的家族相似性，同时又表现出不同程度的原型义项身份；词义延伸又主要通过转喻和隐喻的认知思维结构，即转喻的邻近性和隐喻的相似性思维特征来实现。

For the current misdistribution caused by contiguity effect between the exciting windings not being taken into account in traditional mathematical model, the bigger calculation error of harmonic voltages is brought out when the high frequency alternating current flows in the exciting windings.

传统的数学模型未考虑激磁绕组邻近效应引起的电流分布不均对输出电势的影响，从而会在高频下带来较大的谐波电势计算误差。

The optimal parameters of TLCGD are modally tuned using Den Hartog formulas, followed by fine-tuning in the state space domain considering the influence of neighbouring modes to improve the performance of TLCGD.

通过振型优化，Den Hartog公式得到阻尼器的最优参数，考虑邻近多个振型的相互影响，状态空间优化使得结果更为合理。

A mucocele is a ball of concentrated mucus surrounded by a layer of pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium. It gradually grows and slowly expands in a paranasal sinus cavity, and even erodes the adjacent structures. Most paranasal sinus mucoceles occur in the frontal and ethmoid sinues. Mucoceles are usually unilateral, and are rarely bilateral (4%).

鼻窦黏液囊肿是鼻窦黏液被伪复层柱状上皮(pseudostratified columnar epithelium)所局限，在鼻窦内逐渐成长与扩张，甚至侵犯到邻近的结构，好发於额窦及筛窦，且多为单侧病灶，双侧较为少见(4%)。

The defect of alae nasi were successfully treated in all patinents and the repaired tissue was in good color and contour in ...

结果：移植的皮瓣均成活，其色泽与邻近部位的皮肤近似，外形满意，供区无遗留明显畸形。

In the same time , people in the neighbored regions and other provinces immigrated gradually into Cixi to live and work here .

同时邻近地区和外省人口也逐渐迁入，移民至此生产生活。

India's most endangered languages survive only in remote locations -- the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Himalayas, and northeastern regions bordering Bhutan and China -- where indigenous and nomadic groups remain strong.

印度唯有偏远地区还保留最可能灭绝的语言，其中包括安达曼及尼古巴群岛、喜马拉雅山区及邻近不丹和中国的东北边区，这些地方还有很多原住民和游牧族群。

Species that have a long history of cultivation or legumes that nodulate with legumes growing wild in the vicinity, usually do not respond to inoculation with such frequency or magnitude.

具有长期栽培史的品种或随邻近野生豆科作物而结瘤的豆类作物通常对接种没有这样频繁而显著的反应。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！