邻域

After maximum lifting of morphological Harr wavelet,the objects are detected by threshold method and connectivity analysis of eight adjacent regions.

对图像进行了形态Harr小波最大提升后，在一个分辨率低的高频子带中利用阈值和八邻域连通分析方法检测出目标，使用外接矩形与环面的交集来描述ROI，其他分辨率高频子带的ROI通过Mosaic放大得到。

Based on this we one and for all give the unified definition of 24 kinds distinct limit of the simple function and in new way use intactly, succinctly, systematicly giving prove of set of propositions about the limit of the simple function.

将现有的邻域概念作了适当的扩充，在此基础上，一次性地给出了一元函数的24种不同极限的统一定义，并进而以新的方式更完整、更系统、更简洁地给出了有关一元函数极限的一系列命题的证明。

In the key step of this method (the process of contour tracking), the paper puts forward the concept of grid right-correlation flag to determine the initial segment of tracking curve. In the tracking procedure, the trend of subsequent points are determined by the combinatorial values of neighborhood cells, and a method is designed to avoid contours crossing. In order to obtain high-quality contour line, it adopts it adopts the linear interpolative method to show a contour chart of accurate localization and better visual effect.

在该方法的关键过程中，提出栅格右关联标志的概念，并据此确定初始追踪段；追踪过程中依据邻域栅格值的组合特征确定后续点的走向，设计了避免等值线交叉的处理措施；为获得高质量的等值线图形，采用线性插值方法，得到准确定位和视觉效果较好的等值线图形。

In the development of SRFM, through such image processing techniques as linear hue transformation, image liminal division and eliminating noises by adjacent field averaging and such data processing method as high speed data compression as well as arranging the procedure of eliminating noises after image division, the precision and performance of responding in real time are guaranteed.

在系统的研制中，通过综合运用线性灰度变换、图像阈值分割以及邻域平均法滤波等多种图像处理技术和高速数据压缩等数据处理算法，并采用了将滤波环节放在图像分割之后进行的图像处理顺序，保证了系统剔除的准确性和实时性。

Some new concepts and algorithms are proposed,such as jobnomial sequence,job perturbation sequence,neighbourhood of job nomial sequence and jobsequence perturbation analysis.These job sequence PA algorithms extend PA techniques aboutcontinuous parameters to discrete parameters and provide some new kinds of tools for solving suchcombination optimization problem.

论文提出了工件序的邻域、摄动序等概念以及对工件序进行摄动分析的思想和算法，将传统的PA算法从连续参数领域推广到离散参数的组合优化领域，为此类组合优化问题增添了新的求解工具。

The extreme value of binary function at f_f_-f~2_=0 is judged by its direction derivative which follows ray starting from stable point and passing point P at every point P in noncentral neighborhood of stable point .

用驻点的去心邻域内各点P处函数沿以驻点为端点的过点P的射线方向的方向导数是否同号，来判定二元函数f在fxxfyy-f2xy=0时的极限。

Compared with methods appeared in literatures, our algorithm, with high accuracy, sensitivity and correctness, complete adaptively the correct distinction between interferential fringes and backgrounds. In chapter four, methods for the computer operatable description of line and region features are discussed, which contains: Computation curve's curvature in quantity, Fringes' separation distance , Contour's smoothness of region, Similarity of varied curves.

在第三章中，本文研究的是以线条为直接目标的图象分割方法——条纹抽取，在研究分析了许多条纹抽取方法以后，针对激光全息焊点缺陷检测这一课题中的复杂数字光学图象LHII条纹抽取进行了多方面的研究，主要有：分别从点对应、邻域特性对应推导并提出了几个信息分离算法；结合光学图象形成方面的知识，提出了变周期余弦分割二值化方法；结合当前条纹走向、毗邻条纹走向及可靠条纹点约束条纹跟踪，在许多方面，改进并发展了常规的条纹跟踪算法，实现了无人-机交互的全自动条纹跟踪抽取。

The algorithm directly imports the core into each solution constructed by ants and reduces the problem scale. The new state transition rule and pheromone updating rule reflects the orderless characteristic among attributes, and benefits the search in the neighborhood of good solutions.

该算法将属性核直接引入到蚂蚁构造的每一个解中，降低了问题规模，新定义的状态转移规则和信息素更新规则体现了约简中属性间的无序性特点，有利于在优解邻域内搜索。

Then, Otus's threshold method is used to segment the image and locate the sea-sky-line, through which the target potential area can be determinated.

采用维纳自适应滤波，抑制随机噪声和高斯噪声；利用Otus阈值法分割图像，确定海天线和目标潜在区；利用Top Hat算子进行形态滤波处理，抑制平缓变化背景并保留高亮度区的目标和强噪声；选择结构元素进行形态开运算，去掉细小的背景杂波干扰；针对远距离舰艇小目标总是出现在海天线附近以及红外目标灰度高于其邻域背景的特点，确定阈值即可分离出真正的目标。

In this paper,making use of hyperplane method,we improve the proof of the separation theorem;On the other hand,we use a new method of moving neighborhood to simplify the proof for the continuity of a subconvex function defined on a convex in a normed linear space.

在巴拿赫空间理论中，Hahn-Banach泛函延拓定理作为泛函分析三大基本定理之一，分隔性定理是Hahn-Banach定理的重要应用，本文利用&超平面&的方法，改进了一个分隔性定理的证明；另外，本文利用邻域的&平移&方法，给出了定义在赋范线性空间内的凸集上的次凸泛函连续性的简捷证明。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。