邻域

Image of the median filter and the filter neighborhood.

详细说明：图像的中值滤波和邻域滤波。

Description of the program window with different neighborhood average filter, to achieve denoising images with noise to deal with, very good!

详细说明：该程序描述了用不同窗口的邻域平均滤波，来实现对含噪声图像的去噪处理，效果很好！

First, an image filter, which is "Spatially Multidirectional Selectivity with Neighborhood Characteristics Filter" is presented.

第一，提出了一种结合多方向小波变换屏蔽滤波及邻域特性的图像滤波方法（Spatially Multidirectional Selectivity with Neighborhood Characteristics）。

An effective filtering algorithm, by comparing the particular pixel within the region to the neighborhood mean filter for image denoising.

详细说明：一种有效的滤波算法，通过比较特定区域内的像素点的邻域均值来进行图像的去噪滤波。

It overcomes the shortcoming of existing solutions, and proposes giving different exposure correction to the two scales video images decomposed by adaptive neighborhood filter which can avoid non-linearly magnifying the noise and make it can be applied in the scene of low lighting, high lighting, and the more troublesome situation when both of them exist synchronously.

提出了一种基于自适应邻域分解的曝光校正算法，它弥补了现有算法的不足，提出了分层矫正的思想，避免了对噪声的非线性放大。

The modified neighborhood field average filter,modified median filter and mode filter are analyzed,and a new practical method,which combines multilook average and nonlinear filter to reduce noise in the wrapped phase map,is presented.At the end of this paper,the characteristics of these approaches are compared and the experimental results by processing ERS-1/2 data are used to confirm that the method is more effective in suppressing noise in the interferogram of INSAR.

在比较条件邻域平均、模糊中值滤波和模数滤波3种非线性噪声抑制方法的基础上，提出了一种结合多视平均和非线性滤波的干涉相位图噪声抑制实现方法，并用ERS-1/2数据的实际处理结果验证了方法的有效性。

It includes hardware equipments and foundational theory of the image digitization. This paper expatiates on some digital image processing technologies that the inspecting system may apply to the research and analysis of the collected glass-crack image. Using neighborhood average method and median filter retrains the image noises and make the image edge smooth. Then protract the histogram of the gray image, get the threshold of this image, utilize the threshold method and gray-level slice method to get a binary image, and detect the image edge. Finally calculate the area and perimeter of the glass-crack image, and use the circularity to judge whether this image is a glass-crack image.

本文重点阐述了研究和开发这套玻璃瓶裂纹检测系统所应用到的一些数字图像处理技术，并应用这些技术和方法对采集的裂纹图像进行了处理和分析：应用邻域平均法和中值滤波法来抑制图像的噪声，使图像的边缘平滑；然后绘制出处理过图像的灰度直方图，得到该幅裂纹图像的阈值，利用阈值法和灰度级切片法对裂纹图像进行二值化处理，得到其二值图像，并对图像进行了边缘检测；最后计算出裂纹图像的面积和周长，利用圆形度指标来判断该图像是否为裂纹图像。

Markov chain ; neighborhood system ; transition probability matrix ; stochastic simulation of lithofacies

马尔可夫链；邻域系统；转移概率矩阵；岩相随机模拟

The concept and the classification of forecasting are addressed. Aiming at the disadvantages of the current forecasting models, such as requirement for more data and narrow application extent, an improved GM(1,1)-transfer function-noise model for forecasting is proposed. In the first stage, the GM(1,1) model improving the generation method of neighborhood system is adopted so as to fulfil the forecasting by only using a few of data.

介绍了预测的概念与分类；针对现有产品回收预测模型数据需求量大和适用范围窄的不足，提出了改进GM(1，1)/传递函数噪声两阶段预测模型；产品回收初期数据缺乏，主要采用改进了邻域系生成方法的IGM(1，1)模型，从而实现少量数据情况下的准确预测。

It also acquires the lower and upper approximation regions of all clustering kernels based on rough set theory,and achieves the explicit object-dividing method by means of their neighborhood system.

依据对象聚类邻域确定聚类数量和聚类核，以及对象的粗糙近似划分，使得聚类具有密度自适应和孤点不敏感的特点，取样分析有效提高了算法效率。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。