避雷器

The structures, features, application principles and on-site applications of six kinds of prevention products developed on the basis of above mentioned methods, i.e., the insulation striped arc-protection fitting, clamping post porcelain/ composite insulator, stab-type arc-protection fitting, stab-type clamping post porcelain/composite insulator, ring electrode MOA with external series gap and stab-type electrode MOA with external series gap, are presented.

分析了10 kV配电网绝缘导线雷击断线机理，归纳出"疏导式"和"堵塞式"2种防护思路，介绍了基于2种防护思路研制的剥线型防弧金具、放电箝位柱式瓷/复合绝缘子、穿刺型防弧金具、穿刺型放电箝位柱式瓷/复合绝缘子、环形电极带外串联间隙金属氧化物避雷器和穿刺电极带外串联间隙金属氧化物避雷器6种防护产品的结构、特点、应用原则及现场应用情况。

To reduce the arrester switching and lightning protection level as well as spare parts for the arrester , this paper suggests the 600 kV rated voltage of the line side arrester be selected.

提出了线路侧避雷器的额定电压选为600kV，以降低线路侧操作和雷电过电压的保护水平，减少避雷器备品和备件的建议。

The status of lightning protection and problems, especially low insulation level of lines, lack of direct lightning protection measures, misemploy of lightning arrester and imperfect earth are discussed. Associative action of lightning overvoltage may be considered as the main ...

在此基础上提出了综合防雷措施(包括规范避雷器的安装维护、改善避雷器和杆塔接地、使用塔顶避雷针、使用自动消弧装置降低配电网建弧率、限制雷电流过后的弧光接地过电压和铁磁谐振过电压等)，以提高配电网耐雷水平和供电可靠性。

The influence of the line arrester on the lightning withstand level of 35kV transmission lines was simulated and calculated by electromagnetic transient software ATP-EMTP. The results show that the joining of line arrester can obviously improve the lightning withstand level of 35kV transmission lines, and is especially effective when the lightning directly strikes the conductor.

计算结果表明，在"易击段"架设线路避雷器后，可明显提高35kV输电线路的耐雷水平，尤其雷直击导线时，线路避雷器的作用效果更加明显；雷击杆塔塔顶时，杆塔接地电阻是影响35kV输电线路耐雷水平的重要因素。

Discussion on the establishment of bidding document of hydraulic engineering;2. According to the requirements for porcelain-clad metal oxide lightning arresterin bidding document and technical agreement of 1000 kV UHVAC demonstration project issued by SGCC,and to refer to relevant national and international standard and document information,Langfang EPRI Toshiba Lightning Arrester Co.

根据国家电网公司1000 kV特高压交流试验示范工程招标文件及技术协议中对瓷外套金属氧化物避雷器的要求，参照有关国家标准、国际标准及文献资料，廊坊电科院东芝避雷器有限公司应用两项株式会社东芝已有运行实绩的关键技术：减震技术及高强度瓷套设计技术进行了1000 kV瓷外套MOA的抗地震设计。

The results indicate:1 There are limitations to protect 110kV Kang-Ping transmission line and 220kV Da-An transmission line lightning, and the line-surge arrester can improve the lightning-proof property of transmission line on mountainous area and enhance the lightning-withstand level.2 Tower grounding resistance, distance between towers, etc can affect the function of line-surge arrester.

110kV康平线和220kV大安线已有的防雷措施不够理想，而加装了线路型避雷器后能明显改善山区输电线路的防雷性能，提高输电线路耐雷水平。2）输电线路的接地电阻，线路档距等因素对线路型避雷器的应用有影响。

Theoretical analysis showed that the overvoltage when the reactor was cut-off would be nearly 3 times or 7 times.

理论分析表明，在不带避雷器情况下，切除高抗会产生近7倍的过电压；带上避雷器，所产生的过电压将近3倍。

The topic research, standard device for resistive current tester for zinc oxide surge arrester, can be used for calibration for resistive current tester for zinc oxide surge arrester. The equip functions involve: total current, resistive component of current, capacitance component of current, active power, reference voltage, phase angle, harmonic component of current.

课题研制的氧化锌避雷器阻性电流测试仪标准装置可用于开展氧化锌避雷器阻性电流测试仪的校准工作，项目涉及：全电流、阻性电流、容性电流、有功功率、参比电压、相位角、各次谐波电流分量。

When compensating devices are switched by vacuum switches, if they are switched on group, the inrush current can be controlled by inserting suitable current-restrained reactance in-series. Since the restriking overvoltage is pertinent to the capacity of compensating devices and the time of restriking and igniting, the overvoltage can be restrained by arresters with asterism connection at the entrance of the capacitors. Although switching capacitance devices will bring up high interception cross overvoltage, the metal-oxide arrester can limit this overvoltage in the system designed in the thesis, and naturally the compensating devices can operate normally.

使用真空开关投切并联无功补偿装置，在分组投入并联电容器时，串联合适的限流电抗，合闸涌流可以得到控制；重燃时的过电压值与并补装置补偿容量，重燃发生时刻和燃弧时间有关，电容器进线端的三星接法避雷器可以抑制其过电压；切并联电抗器时会产生较高的截流过电压，金属氧化物避雷器可以使本文中所建系统的截流过电压得到限制，并联无功补偿装置可以正常切合。

The application of transmission line arresters is one of efficient technology to lower lightning fails.

线路避雷器是降低雷击事故率有效措施之一，研制带外串间隙线路避雷器具有重要的实际意义。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。