避孕的

Results 35.2% of subjects did not know emergent contraceptive methods,18.3% had abortion experience,30.9% had no check of reproductive system within 20 months.32.7% of the subjects did not know that chancroid was STD,29% thought that cervical erosion was STD,69% thought mosquito's biting was an infection route of AIDS,79.4 had received materials of family planning/reproductive health within 2 years.

结果 35.2%的妇女不知道紧急避孕；18.3%的妇女有人工流产史；30.9%的妇女2005年以来未进行生殖系统健康体检；32.7%的妇女不清楚软下疳是否为性病，29%的妇女认为宫颈糜烂是性病；69%的妇女认为蚊叮虫咬能传染艾滋病；79.4%的妇女近2年来收到过计划生育/生殖健康宣传品。

"The results of Dr. Felice's study are consistent with the findings of 7 published studies specifically designed to test the hypothesis that easier access to EC promotes risk-taking," Dr. Trussell told Medscape."All of these studies showed that easier access did not result in more unprotected sex and did not reduce the use of regular contraceptive methods."

Trussell医师向Medscape表示，Felice医师研究的结果和7项发表的研究发现一致，那7项研究特别是设计来检验，易於取得EC是否会让高危险性行为比例升高的假设；这些所有的研究显示，EC的容易取得EC并不会造成更多未防护的性行为，且不会减少一般避孕法的使用。

Human Reproduction Update, first published in 1995, aims to provide invited, comprehensive, authoritative, up-to-date critical and balanced reviews covering all areas of human reproduction including reproductive physiology and pathology, endocrinology, andrology, gonad function, gametogenesis, fertilization, embryo development, implantation, pregnancy, genetics, genetic diagnosis, oncology, infectious disease, surgery, contraception, infertility treatment, psychology and counseling, ethics and social issues.

现代人类繁殖》创刊于1995年，目的在于提供受邀请的，广泛的，权威的，最新的关键且适当的评论，其内容包含人类繁殖研究的所有领域，有生殖生理学和病理学，内分泌学，男性科学，性腺功能，配子发育，授精，胚胎发育，培植，怀孕，遗传学，遗传诊断，肿瘤学，传染病，外科，避孕，不育疗法，心理学和咨询，道德规范和社会问题。

In light of the actual conditions in rural areas, women of childbearing age there with one child are encouraged to use intrauterine device and either the wife or husband of a couple with two children is encouraged to undergo sterilization, which are safe and effective contraceptive measures favorable to the protection of women's health.

根据中国农村的实际情况，提倡生了一个孩子的育龄妇女采用宫内节育器，生了两个孩子的育龄夫妇一方做绝育手术，有利于保护妇女的身心健康，是安全、有效的避孕措施，因此，比较容易为农村育龄夫妇所接受。

Results: The major findings are:(1) the public held strong belief in the preventability of AIDS/STDs and considered prevention was of greater importance than biomedical interventions,(2) of the possible prevention strategies proposed by the research participants, personal behavior control was deemed as the most ef fective; meanwhile a sense of powerlessness was expressed while mentioning the government's responsibility for keeping the quality of blood supply and managing the potential dangers posed by other people's behavior,(3) condoms were well accepted as an effective tool for AIDS/STDs prevention but were used mostly for the purposes of contraception than HIV/STDs prevention, and (4) people were unwilling to use condom mainly due to sensational and psychological discomforts.

结果：(1)民众多认为爱滋病的「可预防性」极高，且视预防比高科技的解决方式重要；(2)个人行为的控制乃最受民众重视的防治途径；但对政府的血液安全管制及他人行为所可能造成的危害较感无力；(3)民众对保险套之使用持相当肯定之态度，不过曾使用者绝大多数以避孕而非以预防性病为主要目的，男女性在这方面的行为差异极大；(4)身体及心理上的不适与不悦被一般民众指出是保险套使用率低的主要原因，(5)教育程度对民众在预防的认知及信念扮演极重要的角色。

Results: The major findings are:(1)the public held strong belief in the preventability of AIDS/STDs and considered prevention was of greater importance than biomedical interventions,(2)of the possible prevention strategies proposed by the research participants, personal behavior control was deemed as the most effective; meanwhile a sense of powerlessness was expressed while mentioning the government's responsibility for keeping the quality of blood supply and managing the potential dangers posed by other people's behavior,(3)condoms were well accepted as an effective tool for AIDS/STDs prevention but were used mostly for the purposes of contraception than HIV/STDs prevention, and (4)people were unwilling to use condom mainly due to sensational and psychological discomforts.

结果：（1）民众多认为爱滋病的「可预防性」极高，且视预防比高科技的解决方式重要；（2）个人行为的控制乃最受民众重视的防治途径；但对政府的血液安全管制及他人行为所可能造成的危害较感无力；（3）民众对保险套之使用持相当肯定之态度，不过曾使用者绝大多数以避孕而非以预防性病为主要目的，男女性在这方面的行为差异极大；（4）身体及心理上的不适与不税被一般民众指出是保险套使用率低的主要原因，（5）教育程度对民众在预防的认知及信念扮演极重要的角色。

She often secretly pull crowded ah ah, so many on the left to face the red-brown pit, pushed some of the inflammation Youyangyoutong, Bugan Peng, forehead and cheeks with the Doudou Into a one, a large red…… So she secretly started taking the pill used to treat the face of the Anchuang.

她常常背地里挤呀抠呀，这样就使脸部留下许多红褐色的凹坑，有的被挤的发了炎，又痒又痛，都不敢碰，额头和两颊的痘痘连成一片一片的，红红的一大片……于是她就偷偷地开始吃避孕药用来治疗脸上的暗疮。

Those who can afford better methods with a big upfront cost — like IUDs or vasectomies — may see pregnancy rates continue to fall," says Camp."

那些可以承担较昂贵节育方法的人们，能看到他们的怀孕率持续下降，但是那些较低收入的女性，她们中的三分之一认为他们不能负担他们所希望的避孕措施。

Since the enhanced contraceptive action of copper-bearing intrauterine device is commonly attributed to copper ions released as a result of copper corrosion, this thesis focused on the investigation of various factors probably affecting the corrosion behavior of copper in the case by in vitro measurements.

为配合各种新型含铜宫内节育器[如含消炎痛VCu IUD、Tcu IUD、γ型IUD及含左旋18-甲基炔诺酮的Cu IUD]的研制与临床应用，探索对避孕起关键作用的铜在各种情况下的腐蚀行为及影响因素，本文对几种新型Cu IUD在宫腔内可能涉及的腐蚀类型及影响因素进行了研究。

In addition, there have no enough studies in the mechanism of spermatogenesis arrest induced by heat, and also there are many negative effects in the male contraceptive methods during these years like surgical ligation of vas deferens. All these factors have brings researchers to found a safety and efficacy methods for the problems in male reproduction.

因此，本研究通过高温处理未成年动物的模型，从细胞及分子水平探讨高温作用后生精功能障碍的机理，并对高温引起不育的机制进行深入研究；这些研究对阻止、延缓或减弱上述因素对人类生育能力的损害有重要意义，同时也为临床治疗一些男性不育、指导未成年男性生殖保健和探索男性避孕措施的研究提供理论基础。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。