遗传的

In this study,51 pairs of SSR primers were used to assess the genetic diversity and structure among 137 Chinese and eight alien adzuki bean germplasm.

选用51对SSR引物对国内外145份小豆种质进行多样性评价，并分析了中国小豆种质资源间的遗传关系和遗传结构。

Mapping of microsatellite markers in two wheat crosses segregating for Pm23 and Pm4b, respectively, in combination with the reported mapping of Pm4a, indicated that the three genes were all linked to the marker Xgwm356 with a distance of 3-5 cM. Allelism between Pm4b and Pm23 was then confirmed, when the progenies of a cross between VPM1 (Pm4b) and Line 81-7241, were shown to be all resistant to a B.

利用获得的8个标记对Pm4b进行遗传作图，结果表明，4个标记与Pm4b连锁(Xgwm356、Xgdm93、Xbar76和Xbarc122)。3个抗白粉病基因(Pm4a、Pm4b和Pm23)均与标记Xgwm356连锁，遗传距离为3-5cM，等位性测验证明Pm23与Pm4b为等位基因。

RAPD reactions were conducted on total 54 samples from 16 varieties and 2 populations of R.glutinosa . The data were analyzed by Phylips, Popgene and Arlequin software. Result: The majority rule consensus tree defined the 54 samples to 3 groups.

采用RAPD技术和群体遗传学的分析方法，对地黄16个栽培品种、2个野生居群共54个个体进行了亲缘关系、遗传多样性和遗传结构分析。

Because of the local astringency of genetic algorithm, an improved recurrence search algorithm is presented based on the essential genetic algorithm.

针对遗传算法存在的局部收敛性，设计了一种循环搜索遗传算法，算法融入了保优策略和自适应调整等方法。

The results showed that the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue is the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome,and the positive type of them is the dominant character;Twisting tongue is the recessive heredity of single gene of autosome,while the positive type is the recessive character.

采用Penrose先证者同胞法和分离分析方法对72个家系资料的分析表明：卷舌、尖舌均为常染色体单基因显性遗传，阳性为显性性状；翻舌为常染色体单基因隐性遗传，阳性为隐性性状。

The heritabilities of growth period, plant height, ear length, single ear weight were higher. These 4 traits should be selected earlier, and baldhead length, ear diameter, core diameter should be selected in later generation.

成熟期、株高、穗长和单穗重的广义遗传力和狭义遗传力都较高，可以适当早代选择；秃尖、芯粗和穗粗可以晚代选择。

The allelic diversity in terms of number of alleles per locus and expected heterozygosities in cultured populations N=8.0-9.4, H(subscript e=0.754-0.787 was considerably lower than that found in the wild populations N=11.3-15.0, H(subscript e=0.821-0.866. Allele distributions at all seven microsatellites indicated that the cultured populations lost some rare alleles belonging to wild populations. The small number and the biased sex ratio of abalone for hatchery broodstock might be responsible for the remarkable reduction of genetic variation in the studied populations.

结果表明，从等位基因数与杂合度上分析，养殖群体(N=8.0~9.4， H=0.754~0.787)遗传多样性显著低于野生群体N=11.3~15.0， H(下标 e=0.821~0.866；等位基因频率分布揭示出野生群体中一些稀有等位基因在养殖群体中有所丢失；亲鲍选用数量少与性别比例不均衡可能是产生养殖群体中遗传多样性显著减少的原因。

Blending inheritance Inheritance in which the characters of the parents appear to blend into an intermediate form in the offspring.

混合遗传：在后代中出现了具有父母双亲中间类型性状的遗传方式。

This study,by use of RAPD and esterase isoenzyme technique,examined the genetic structure and divergence among the natural population of the coccoidea(Eulecanium kuwanai Kanda;Eulecanium gigantean Shinji;Parthenolecanium corni Bouche) collected from different areas in Hebei.

本文采用随机扩增多态性DNA技术和酯酶同工酶标记检测了蚧虫在河北省不同地区种群之间皱大球蚧Eulecanium kuwanai Kanda、瘤坚大球蚧Eulecaniumgigantean Shinji、扁平球坚蚧Parthenolecanium corni Bouche 10个种群的遗传多样性及遗传分化。

Simple sequence repeats molecular markers are useful for a variety of applications in plant genetics and breeding because of their reproducibility, multiallelic nature, codominant inheritance, relative abundance and good genome coverage.

简单重复序列(simple sequence repeat， SSR)分子标记因其具有稳定性好、多等位基因、共显性遗传、数量丰富、基因组覆盖性好等优点，现已广泛应用于多种植物的遗传育种研究中。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。