遗传特性

To improve the yield and quality of wheat is an important project to breeder with genetic method. Wild emmer (Triticum. Dicoccoides Kom), as a close species to common wheat, has many good characteristics which can be used to improve common wheat (. T. aestivum L) and is precious material in wheat evalution.

野生二粒小麦(Triticum.dicoccoides Kom)作为与普通小麦(T.aestivum L)亲缘关系较近的一个种，具有许多优良的特性，在小麦的遗传改良中占据着重要的位置，同时，野生二粒小麦是也是研究普通小麦遗传进化的珍贵材料本研究运用SSR分子标记方法对野生二粒小麦与普通小麦的A、B染色体组的同源性进行研究；同时，为了探讨野生二粒小麦的耐盐性能否应用在普通小麦的遗传改良中，采用水培法对从以色列引进的93份野生二粒小麦的耐盐性进行了初步探讨，为普通小麦的遗传改良提供实验依据。

And it also showed that the inheritance of the growth-rate and pathogenicity to cotton seedlings of XC-6 could not be inherited steadily in zoospore progenies and oospore progeny, but the colony morphology and homothallic character of XC-6 could inherited steadily in both asexual and sexual progenies, which suggested that the inheritance and variation of the above characters might be related to long-selfing and hybridization in species.

同时，XC-6生长速率、对棉苗的致病力、菌落形态及同宗配合遗传和变异特性研究表明，其生长速率和对棉苗的致病力性状在单游动孢子后代和自交后代均不能稳定遗传，但菌落形态和同宗配合特性在单游动孢子后代和自交后代均能稳定遗传，提示上述性状在单游动孢子后代和自交后代的遗传和变异特性可能与菌株长期自交和种内杂交有关。

And it also showed that the inheritance of the growth-rate and pathogenicity to cotton seedlings of XC-6 could not be inherited steadily in zoospore progenies and oospore progeny, but the colonyKey words: Phytophthora boehmeriae, Biological character, Inheritance

同时，XC-6生长速率、对棉苗的致病力、菌落形态及同宗配合遗传和变异特性研究表明，其生长速率和对棉苗的致病力性状在单游动孢子后代和自交后代均不能稳定遗传，但菌落形态和同宗配合特性在单游动孢子后代和自交后代均能稳定遗传，提示上述性状在单游动孢子后代和自交后代的遗传和变异特性可能与菌株长期自交和种内杂交有关。

Understand the correlation and space distribution between the provenances that to apply the factor analysis with principal components solution and Cluster analysis.

本试验欲探讨种源之变异状况，并计算广义遗传率及遗传变方百分率，以了解遗传之特性；测验其生长性状之相关性，并利用线性回归，试图找出最适合台湾四湖海岸生长之种源及早期选拔之年龄；利用主成份因子分析做形态性状之综合评估，以了解种源之形态特性，并利用主成分因子分析和归群分析，了解种源间之空间分布及相互关系。

The results showed that the average heterozygosity was higher in 9 populations,the lowest is Jinding, the highest is San sheldrake, which ranged from 0.5137~0.6055. The average heterozygosity of 9 duck populations was 0.5523, which reflected the rich diversity. Considerable breed differentiation was observed and 25.65% of the total genetic variation came from breed differences, this result affirmed each breed was of own genetic diversity. The DA genetic distances suggested the longer differentiation existed between those breeds. The domestic duck breeds in East China were clustered into four groups based on the NJ clustering, the clustering results had some relationship with the distributions and economic utilizations of these duck breeds.

结果表明：9个品种的平均杂合度都较高，最低的为金定鸭，最高的为山麻鸭，杂合度范围为0.5137～0.6055，群体平均杂合度为0.5523，反映了各鸭种的杂合度都较高，遗传多样性丰富；华东区各鸭种间存在较大的遗传分化，25.65%的遗传变异来源于品种间的差异，更进一步反映了各品种具有本品种特征特性的多样性；通过计算DA遗传距离发现各群体的遗传距离较远，分化时间较长；NJ聚类结果将华东区家鸭资源聚为4类，NJ的聚类结果分析与几个鸭品种的地域分布和经济用途有一定关系。

The project implemented a systemic investigation to the pupa period of wild silkworm comparatively, which from Shanxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou provinces and so on. According to the investigation, the pupa dormant characteristic of Shaanxi wild silkworm was found, and the individual, which pupa period was more than two months was selected. Through the hybrid genetic analysis we found that the characteristics for a long period of pupa was controlled by polygene and genetic recessively and strongly influenced by environmental conditions at the same time. To compare the performance of pupa period of the pupa dormant wild mulberry silkworm, we designed different ecological conditions. The result indicating that the temperature is the main factor in the ecological impact, but the pupa period was extended at the same temperature conditions, indicating that the additive effects of the environmental factors.

本项目实施，系统调查比较了陕西、江苏、四川、重庆、贵州等省市的野桑蚕的蛹期经过，发现了陕西野桑蚕的蛹休眠特性，筛选获得了长达2个月以上的蛹期经过个体；通过杂交遗传分析，发现长蛹期特性表现为隐性遗传，受多基因控制，同时受环境条件的强烈影响作用；通过设计不同生态条件比较蛹休眠性野桑蚕蛹期经过的表现，表明温度是主要的生态影响因子，但相同温度的野外型条件下蛹期经过延长，表明受到环境因素的综合作用。

The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working dog, quick and light on his feet and free and graceful in action. His moderately compact and well-furred body, erect ears and brush tail suggest his Northern heritage. His characteristic gait is smooth and seemingly effortless. He performs his original function in harness most capably, carrying a light load at a moderate speed over great distances. His body proportions and form reflect this basic balance of power, speed and endurance.

西伯利亚哈士奇是一种中型的工作犬，足步轻盈快捷，行动优雅，它适度结实和良好的皮毛、直竖的耳朵、毛刷式的尾巴都提示了它的北方动物遗传特性，它特有的步态是平顺，似乎不花任何力气，在日常工作中它尤其能出色地执行其天生的功能：以平缓的速度负载不重的货物走很长的距离，其身体的比例和构成反映出它力量速度和耐力的基本平衡。

In order to improve fruit quality, sugar accumulation mechanism in grape berries need be known thoroughly, and then the key step must be found, regulated and improved at hereditary characters.

果实品质在很大程度上取决于果实内所含糖的种类和数量，要提高果实的品质需深入了解果实内糖积累的机制，抓住关键的环节人为加以调控或在遗传特性上加以改良。

The aim of the research was to identify and assess the genetic characteristics of grading breeding sheep populations in Bayanzhuoer City.

［目的］对内蒙古巴彦淖尔市级进杂交肉羊群体的遗传特性进行评估和鉴定。

The genes that are passed on to an organism's offspring produce the inherited traits that are the basis of evolution.

的基因，转移到一个生物体的后代产生遗传特性的基础上演变。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。