遗传性状

Joint segregation analysis of P1, F1, P2 and F2 populations derived from a cross between Lishuizhongzihuang and Nannong 493-1 in soybean was used to study the inheritance of the resistance of soybean to bean pyralid in this article.

在田间自然虫源条件下，以溧水中子黄豆和南农493-1正反交组合的F2群体为材料，F2单株叶片损失率为抗性鉴定指标，应用亲本、F1和F2四个世代的数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传分析方法，分析了大豆对豆卷叶螟抗性的遗传。

The advances and existing problems concerning in genetics especially on the sex-inheritance and tolerance to papaya ring spot virus, the genetic improvement (cross breeding, mutation breeding, introduction breeding, culture in vitro, molecular marker assistant selection and bioengineering) on papaya are reviewed; especially on the sex-inheritance, distant hybridization and embryo culture, and breeding for disease resistance to PRSV with gene engineering are discussed in detail.

就番木瓜的株性和抗病性等性状遗传、杂交育种、人工诱变育种、离体培养、分子标记及基因工程育种等现代生物新技术育种方面的研究进展及相关问题进行了评述，重点综述了番木瓜株性遗传、远缘杂交与胚胎学、基因工程在抗环斑型花叶病毒病品种培育及分子标记辅助选择育种应用的研究进展，并分析了今后番木瓜育种的发展趋势。

The faintest color of the bud color is yellow green. In addition, the variation-coefficient of some morphological traits is very low such as the cotyledon length, the cotyledon width, the cotyledon color, the silique length and so on. The Cluster analysis was based on the morphological data. When the genetic distance was 7.61, 21 accessions were clustered into 4 groups. The accessions of the group 1 had white petal, mezzo flower stalk and the earlier pick period, which is divided into two subgroup when the genetic distance was 5. 98. And the model was Ba39 and Ba35. The accessions in the group 2 had the very slender flower stalk and the middle pick period, that model was Ba27. The accessions of the group 3 had yellow petal, the thin flower stalk and the later pick period, that model was Ba43. The main characters of the group 4 were that it had the latest pick period and many leaves.

基于形态性状的聚类分析，在遗传距离7.61处，把21份芥蓝种质划分为4类，其中类群G1包括14份材料，其植株的生长势中等，株型较为一致，花瓣颜色均为白色，花薹粗细较为适中，平口时期较早，在遗传距离5.98处自然形成2个亚类，分别以Ba39和Ba35为代表；类群G2包括2份材料，即Ba27、Ba33，其植株的生长势较弱，花薹很细，平口时期相对居中，代表材料为Ba27；类群G3包括4份材料，即Ba05、Ba09、Ba38、Ba43，其植株的生长势较弱，子叶颜色、叶柄颜色、花茎颜色、花蕾颜色均为黄绿色，花瓣颜色为黄色，花薹较细，平口时期较晚，代表材料为Ba43；类群G4包括1份材料，即Ba41，其植株的生长势较强，平口时期很晚，并且叶片数很多。

Lack of significant growth in the world average yield in upland cotton since 1991 reinforces the impression that the cotton industry has entered into a long梩erm period of slow growth in production. Breeding contribution to the yield growth has sharply decreased, and the result of cotton cultivar performance of regional test displayed that the potentials for the growth of yield in new developed cultivars was delimited, which implies that we must pay more attention to the studies on the diversity of cotton cultivers and genetic mechanism for yield traits.

自90年代初以来，英国及世界的棉花平均产量没有明显得到提高而育种方面对产量的贡献已大大降低；我国的棉花品种区域试验结果也表明，常规品种的增产幅度较低，需要深入研究棉花品种的遗传多样性和产量性状的遗传规律。

The content of mineral elements in ripe fruits of M.sieversii from 78 seedings at Mohe Town,Gongliu Country were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.The results indicated that M.sieversii seedings presented considerable genetic variations in content of mineral elements with the range of variation coefficients from 24.2% to 54.0%.So it has large potential for further selection.Four elite seedlings were selected,namely large fruit type,high Ca content type,high Zn content type and high damascenone content.As the predominant component of Ily wild fruit tree forest,Malus sieversii had occupied an area of 9300ha.But the inherent reproduction system of M.sieversii and genetic diversity of the species were destructed in different degrees,as a result of farming assart,over grazing and damage by Agrilus mali.

上述结果支持&新疆野苹果可能是栽培苹果祖先种&的结论；②对巩留县莫舍乡的新疆野苹果78个实生株系果肉组织Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn6种矿质营养元素进行测定的结果表明，每种矿质元素含量单株间差异显著，变异系数在24.2％～54.0％，遗传多样性丰富，进一步选择的潜力很大；③根据新疆野苹果果实形态、香味物质和矿质元素含量等的测定结果，初步筛选出了大果型、高钙型、高锌型和大马酮型等4个特异性状单株；④调查发现，由于农田开垦、过度放牧以及苹果小吉丁虫的蔓延危害，目前伊犁野果林面积逐年减少，野苹果固有的繁育体系和遗传多样性受到不同程度的破坏。

Using 3-year-old culms of 8 provenances of Bambusa chungii from Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces, the indexes of wood properties, such as fiber dimensions and chemical composition were investigated and analyzed by the methods of Analysis of variance and correlation coefficient to reveal the geographic genetic variation situation.

以广东、广西和海南3个省8个产地的粉单竹群体3年生竹秆为研究材料，对其纤维形态、化学成分等纸浆材性指标进行测定，采用方差分析和相关分析方法对上述竹材性状进行遗传变异分析，以揭示粉单竹材性的地理遗传变异规律。

Genetic variation was evaluated using phenotypic traits and RAPD markers in 8 natural populations of Betula luminifera from Fujian Province, China. The relationship between genetic variation and environmental factors was also examined.

采用表型性状测定结合RAPD标记，研究福建境内8个光皮桦野生种群的遗传变异，探讨遗传变异与环境因子间的相关性。

This paper introduces the related concepts and methods of survival analysis and QTL mapping in detail. This study uses accelerated failure time model for Bayesian QTL mapping, combining the survival analysis and biometrical genetics, and studies on the principle of Bayesian mapping analysis for Genomic Architecture of Survival Traits based on the accelerated failure time model.

本文对生存分析及QTL定位相关概念方法进行了详细介绍，并将生存分析中的加速失效时间模型应用于生物遗传领域的QTL定位分析中，与Bayes作图方法相结合，探讨了基于加速失效时间模型生存性状遗传结构的Bayes定位分析原理。

Is a tetraploid with tetrasomic inheritance and high heterogeneous genetic base, genetic segregation is more complicated than ones with disomic inheritance.

为高度杂合的无性繁殖同源四倍体作物，极其复杂的异质性和四体遗传导致加工品质和重要农艺性状遗传分析和改良困难。

The inheritance of poly-eggs in the crosses between APⅣ,IR36,MinghuiNo.77 and Longtepu B was examined.It was concluded that the production of poly-egg is probably controlled by gametophytic genes,rather than by sporophytic genes.

通过APⅣ与IR36、明恢77和龙特浦B杂交研究APⅣ的多卵遗传行为，表明APⅣ的多卵性状可能不是由孢子体基因决定的，而是由配子体基因决定的，属配子体遗传的范畴。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。