遗传性状

Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits.

达尔文承认混合遗传，但弗莱明·杰肯认为当性状是混合的情况下，自然选择不能积累有益性状。

The experimental results showed that the com- bining ability was different among characters of different parents.Early maturity of cucumber was controlled by nonadditive effect.

试验表明：不同亲本间各性状的配合力有差异；早熟性以非加性遗传为主，狭义遗传力较低，总产量、雌花节率以加性遗传为主；群体雌花开放期主要取决于基因型。

The optimum models of all traits were major gene plus polygene mixed inheritance models.

遗传模型分析揭示泗棉3号×Carmen组合的产量及其产量构成因素的最适遗传模型符合主基因+多基因混合遗传模型，说明存在控制这些性状的主基因。

But the former study was only the identification analysis of the existing of the major gene and polygene, the identification of genetic model and the analysis of genetic effect in major gene and polygene mixed inheritance model of quantitative trait from different animal-plant.

但以往的研究只是对不同动植物主基因-多基因混合遗传的数量性状的主基因和多基因存在的鉴别分析，以及遗传模型识别和各种遗传效应的分析。

Genetic analysis of the mutants revealed that rice GA-deficient mutations are not transmitted as Mendelian traits to the next generation following self-pollination of F1 heterozygous plants, although GA-insensitive mutations are transmitted normally.

遗传分析表明该突变体，水稻遗传缺陷的突变是不转发给下一代孟德尔性状以下自花授粉的 F1的杂合的植物，虽然遗传不敏感突变是正常传送。

Genetic experiments showed that the inheritance of the melanic character followed the Mendalian imcomplete dominance law. A single pair of genes regulated the melanic character.

遗传实验结果表明，甜菜夜蛾突变品系和正常品系的蛹体色遗传模式遵循孟德尔的不完全显性遗传规律，黑色性状由位于常染色体上的单基因控制。

Percent and 21. 4 percent respectively. F1 plants of R01 self-cross also present diverse colors such as white, pink, red, nacarat/saffron, dark yellow, yellow and so on, And the pink and the nacarat/saffron plants have the highest proportions, 50.6 percent and 31. 4 percent, respectively. The wide segregation chromatogram of self-cross progeny implies that these two varieties themselves contain the abundant genetic polymorphism. The ISSR genetic diversity analysis and the principle factor analysis were performed using 49 plants of RP1 self-cross progeny population and 123 plants of R01 self-cross progeny population.

RP1及R01的遗传多样性最高，这从自交一代的表观性状及ISSR的遗传变异可以得到证实，如RP1自交，F1代花色有白色、粉色、玫瑰红、深红色、桔红/桔黄、黄色，黄红复色等，其中以粉色及桔红/桔黄色占的比例最大（分别占61.2％，21.4％）；R01自交，Fl代花色有白色、粉色、红色、桔红//桔黄、深黄色，黄色，其中以粉色及桔红/桔黄色占的比例最大（分别占50.6％，31.4％），较广的自交分离色谱，表明两个品系自身存在丰富的遗传多态性。

The genetic analysis and improvement of characters, such as tuber processing quality traits and yield components which tend to be quantitatively inherited, are far more difficult than those at diploid potato. Reviewing the earlier studies indicated that a few systematic investigations on genetics of important traits in potato were untaken and most focused on estimates of combing ability for agronomic traits due to limited materials and methodologies available.

利用二倍体材料简化了遗传分离比例、可应用现有的二倍体遗传模型进行遗传分析并更有效的挖掘和利用二倍体资源中的优异基因，进而通过倍性育种及遗传工程育种将有利性状转育到四倍体普通栽培品种。

Six inbred lines of sweet corn with great genetic diversity were used as parents to make complete diallel crossing using Griffing method I . Some combinations were backcrossed and selfcrossed.

选用遗传差异较大的加强型甜玉米自交系6份做杂交亲本，按Griffing方法I遗传交配设计配制组合，并对部分杂交组合做自交和回交试验，研究甜玉米含糖量性状的遗传。

A single machine scheduling problem with batchs setup time depending on sequence is proposed. The math model to minimize setup times is upbuilt. An improved adaptive hybrid genetic algorithm is brought up for solving this scheduling problem. Several operators are redesigned according to the characteristic of this scheduling problem. Follow job optimization recombination crossover is advanced for transmitting the good character to the offspring. To improve the mountain climbing ability of the genetic algorithm, the mutation is replaced by a local optimization algorithm.

提出了一种具有序依赖setup time的单机器批量生产调度问题，以总的setup time最小为目标建立了该生产调度问题的数学模型，设计了一种改进的自适应混合遗传算法求解该生产调度问题，对遗传算法的交叉和变异算子均按照该调度问题的特点进行了改进，提出一种&紧后任务选优重组交叉算子&，该算子能将调度排序上的优良性状很好地遗传到下一代群体中。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。