遗传性

There is a heavy indemnity to be paid: there are several hundred million of people hereditarily steeped in ignorance and frightful superstition: there are the hosts of foreigners demanding claims and privileges; there is the 'man that walks like bear,' belting a whole hemisphere with two parallel bars of steel, with a paw on Manchuria.

巨大的战争赔款要付，几亿人遗传性地沉浸在无知和恐慌之中：外国人的军队还在要求契约和特权；'那个像狗熊一样走路的人'正用两条铁棍抽打整个北半球，它的一只爪子就落在中国。

FAP is one of the common heredofamilial diseases, but rare in literatures. The occurrence of polyposis is very early and it is with high rate of malignant change. The most common symptom is a change of stool habit. The diagnosis mainly depends on colonoscopy and lower G.Ⅰ tract radiography. The surgical treatment should be choosed according to the situation of every patient. The prognosis of FAP is good in spite of malignant change or not.

FAP是临床常见的多发生于结直肠的遗传性疾病，但文献报道不多，病例数较少；腺瘤发病早，癌变比率高；症状主要为大便习惯改变；诊断主要靠下消化道造影及纤维结肠镜检查；术式选择时应根据患者具体情况采用个体化手术方式；良性者预后较好，已癌变者预后也较原发结直肠癌为好。

In this study, Mono-nuclear cells containing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells were isolated from umbilical cord blood of normal full-term deliveries, healthy adult and heterocellular HPFH patient bone marrow by density gradient centrifugation. After simple purification and expansion in vitro, MNCs were induced to erythroid cell differentiation using different culture systems and cytokines including Epo, IL-3 and GM-CSF.

本研究首先利用密度梯度离心方法，从正常成人和异细胞型遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持续存在综合症家系患者的骨髓组织、健康足月正常分娩胎儿脐带血中分离得到了含有造血干／祖细胞的单个核细胞(Mono-Nuclear Cell，MNC)，进行初步纯化及体外扩增后，组合使用Epo、IL-3、GM-CSF等细胞因子，将造血干／祖细胞向红系方向进行诱导培养。

Waardenburg syndrome is a dominantly inherited auditory-pigmentary syndromes, manifested by congenital sensoryneural hearing loss, hypopigmented skin and hair, hypoisochromia or heterochromia.

Waardenburg综合征是一种常染色体显性遗传性听觉—色素障碍综合征，主要表现为先天性感音神经性耳聋，皮肤毛发色素脱失，面部发育畸形，在先天性深度感音神经性耳聋中占2％以上。Waardenburg综合征表现度变异非常大，临床上根据有无内眦外移将Waardenburg综合征分为两型：Waardenburg综合征Ⅰ型以内眦外移而区别于Waardenburg综合征Ⅱ型。

BACKGROUND: Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of commonest genetic blindness-inducing eyeground diseases, which have relative great heterogenicity in both heredity and phenotype. Pierce et al discovered a new retinal photoreceptor cell specific gene-RP1 in 1999, and also found in their following research that the mutation of this gene can induce autosomal dominant RP .

背景：视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa，RP)是一组最常见的遗传性致盲眼底病，在遗传和表型上均具有较大的异质性。1999年Pierce等发现了一个新的视网膜感光细胞特异基因--RP1，之后的研究发现该基因的突变可导致常染色体显性遗传RP(autosomal dominant RP，adRP)。

On the other hand, most cancers, whether of lung or breast or bone marrow, have no features that allow the histopathologist to discern a toxic, viral, or hereditary etiology.

另外，许多肿瘤，不管是肺、乳房还是骨髓，组织病理学家尚不能从形态特征分辨其病因是毒性、病毒性还是遗传性的。

VDR protein expression is higher in GHS rats than in normocalciuriccontrol rats ,which may contribute to the intestinal calcium hyperabsorption.

结论遗传性高钙尿性结石大鼠十二指肠粘膜维生素D受体蛋白的表达增强，这可能与GHS鼠十二指肠对钙的高吸收密切相关。

The incidence of asthma are superior to those without allergic constitution, intrinsichyperergic idiocrasy , family history or smoking in the family members.

自身过敏体质、接触过敏原、家族遗传性疾病史、父母吸烟的患儿哮喘发生率较无以上因素的患儿高(P 。05或0.01)。

Methods: Internodal length, the densities of myelinated fiber and unmyelinated fiber, g ratio(axon diameter:fiber diameter) of sural nerves from 7 peroneal muscular atrophy patients were measured and compared between HMSNⅠand Ⅱ.

测定7例腓骨肌萎缩症（遗传性运动感觉神经病，HMSNⅠ和Ⅱ型）患者腓肠神经的节间长度、有髓纤维和无髓纤维的密度以及轴突直径与纤维直径之比，并比较HMSNⅠ和Ⅱ型间上述参数的差异。

Background Familial benign chronic pemphigus or Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD; OMIM 169600) is a rare autosomal dominant cutaneous disorder characterized by recurrent vesicles and erosions mainly in intertriginous areas.

研究背景：家族性慢性良性天疱疮，又称Hailey-Hailey病(HHD，OMIM 169600)是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传性皮肤病。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。