遗传影响

While sociobiology is predicated on the observation that genes do affect behavior, it is perfectly consistent to be a sociobiologist while arguing that measured IQ variations between individuals reflect mainly cultural or economic rather than genetic factors.

虽然社会生物学是基于基因确实会影响行为这种观察意见，作为一个彻底的社会生物学者，也可以声称个体之间所测智商的差异主要是反映了文化和经济方面的因素，而不是反映了遗传方面的因素；这是符合社会生物学者身份的。

Professor Wilson first drew wide attention - and controversy - in 1975, with his book Sociobiology.

他在这本书中说，人类社会很类似於昆虫群体，也受遗传、进化和其他生物因素的强烈影响。

Objective To assess the genetic and environmental influences on the somatotype of children and adolescents,and the effects of sex and age.

目的分析遗传与环境因素对儿童青少年体型的影响，并探讨其中年龄和性别的作用。

To obtain genetic stable strain, we evaluated the clearance of symbionts in tsetse, impact of vitamin supplement on fly fertility and relationship between symbiont and trypanosome infection.

为了获得稳定的遗传株，我们还研究了如何清除苍蝇的共生菌，如何添加维生素来维持苍蝇的生育能力以及共生菌对锥虫感染的影响。

Telegony is the supposed influence of a female's first mate on the offspring of her later matings with other males.

先父遗传是与母畜第一次交配的公畜，对以后该母畜与其它公畜交配所生的后代会有影响。

They called it "infection of the germ", a neat instance of a modern sounding phrase with an obsolete meaning: the fetus permanently affecting the mother's reserve eggs. this idea was given its impressive greek name, telegony ("at a distance"and "offspring") by august weismann (1834–1914), the german biologist whose rigorous separation of somatic and germinal cells cast doubt on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. weismann believed his notion of the germ plasm could explain telegony, should it be shown to exist, but he doubted its reality.

他们称之为"细菌感染"，意思是"胎儿永久影响母亲的储备卵子"。august weismann（1834年～1914年，德国生物学家）给这一理论起了一个令人印象深刻的希腊名字， telegony （"距离"和"后代"），他仔细的分离肉体和生发细胞，对特征遗传提出质疑。weismann相信他的关于遗传物质的概念可以解释telegony，它可能是真的，但weismann怀疑其真实性。

Porphyridium cruentum were treated with some antibiotics which were used as genetic selected marks in genetic engineering. The results showed that the algae cells could resist high concentration of Penicillin,Streptomycin,Gentamicin and Kanamycin, without any influence at the dose below 100 u/mL of which can kill bacterium adhere to the algae cells . These antibiotics can be used to repress bacterium in purifying algae strain.Porphyridium cruentum is high sensitive to Erythromycin,Terramycin and Ofloxacin....

研究了基因工程中常用抗生素标记对紫球藻的生物学效应，结果表明紫球藻对青霉素、链霉素、庆大霉素以及卡那霉素较不敏感，剂量在100u/mL以下对其生长无显著影响，但能抑制或杀灭伴生的杂菌，因此这些抗生素可用于藻种纯化过程中抑菌；紫球藻对红霉素、氧氟沙星和土霉素非常敏感，低质量浓度就能杀死藻细胞，可用作基因工程或遗传育种的抗药性选择标记；对四环素和氯霉素较为敏感，明显抑制细胞生长，并呈浓度梯度效应。

We reviewed the update on germ-line epimutations of TSGs including the possible mechanisms underlying germ-line epimutations, the possibility of transgenerational inheritance, and their impact on our understanding of human disease.

本文着重对近年来抑癌基因胚系表观突变研究进展作一综述，探讨胚系表观突变可能的产生机制和代间遗传的可能性，并展望其给人类疾病病因研究所带来的深远影响。

Objective:To study the genetic factors on LDL size in type 2 diabetic subjects.

目的：探讨影响低密度脂蛋白颗粒大小的遗传因素。

To observe the child's tendencies, his aptitudes, his temperament, to understand his difficulties, to take into account his heredity and parental influence and not merely regard him as belonging to a certain category - all this calls for a swift and pliable mind, untrammelled by any system or prejudice.

要观察一个孩子的兴趣、能力、性情，了解他的困难，考虑到他所受的遗传和父母的影响，而非仅仅把孩子归于某种类别——这一切都需要机敏而富于弹性的心，不被任何的制度或偏见所拘束。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。