遗传学的

Cancer is a heterogeneous disease in most respects, including its cellularity, different genetic alterations and diverse clinical behaviors.

Microarray 技术和癌症基因显示的轮廓(在实验医学和生物 Living beings 学 Biological方面发展)癌症是一种不同的疾病在许多方面包括它的cellularity，不同的遗传学的改变和完全不同的临床的行为。

With the advent of Mendelian genetics and the later discovery of DNA, Lamarck's ideas fell out of favor entirely.

随着孟德尔遗传学的出现以及后来的DNA的发现，拉马克的观点受到完全的质疑。

However, there mat be intracellular genetic alterations such that ontogenetic histories are altered resulting in two different mature forms.

然而，可能有细胞内的遗传学的改变，因此个体发生的历程被改变成两种不同的成熟的形式。

By the end of World War II eugenics had been largely abandoned, though current trends in genetics have raised questions amongst critical academics concerning parallels between pre-war attitudes about eugenics and current "utilitarian" and social darwinistic theories.

在第二次世界大战结束时，优生学已经基本上被抛弃了；但是在遗传学的当代动向中，爱评论的学者关注战前的优生学观点与当代的&功利主义&和社会达尔文理论的相似之处，提出了各种疑问。

At the same time, more and more studies have suggested that epigenetic regulation may play important roles in cancer stem cell development.

与此同时，越来越多的研究表明，对于肿瘤干细胞的发生与功能维持，表观遗传学的调控机制可能发挥着极其重要的作用。

INTERPRETATION: Similar to molecular genetic studies, we showed evidence that schizophrenia and bipolar disorder partly share a common genetic cause. These results challenge the current nosological dichotomy between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and are consistent with a reappraisal of these disorders as distinct diagnostic entities.

解释：类似于分子遗传学的研究证实了精神分裂症和双相情感障碍具有部分共同的疾病基因，对当前疾病分类学上这两类疾病的独立分类提出了挑战，有必要对它们显著的和特征性的本质再次进行认识。

Farther, the sperm DNA of wild male was extracted from copulated wild female thelycum in three families of the ten.

从其中3个家系的雌性亲虾纳精囊中提取了雄虾精子DNA，微卫星标记显示各家系的子代个体均有一个等位基因与雄性亲虾的基因型相符，且符合孟德尔遗传规律，这为野生中国明对虾雌虾在繁殖季节一对一的繁殖行为提供了遗传学的证据。

Data from twins, adoptees, and families show that genetic factors play an important role in the etiology of this disease.

大量的双生子、寄养子和家系研究的数据表明在精神分裂症的发病过程中遗传因素有很重要的作用，所以精神分裂症作为一种复杂遗传疾病被纳入遗传学的研究范畴。

Specially, we use multi-point crossover to obtain schemata evolution equation instead of one-point crossover.

引 言进化算法是借用生物进化的思想，在现代遗传学的启发下，发展起来的一种启发式的随机搜索优化方法。

Following the developments of mitochondrial genetics, Sykes traces back human migrations, discusses the out of Africa theory and refutes Heyerdahl's theory of the Peruvian origin of the Polynesians, opposing an Indonesian origin.

随着线粒体遗传学的发展，赛克斯还回溯到人类的迁移，提出了非洲起源说，驳倒了海雅达尔有关玻利尼西亚秘鲁人的起源说，反对另一种印度尼西亚人的起源。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了