遗传学的

Furthermore, our data suggest that this derived Agouti allele arose de novo after the formation of the Sand Hills. These findings reveal one means by which genetic, developmental, and evolutionary mechanisms can drive rapid adaptation under ecological pressure.

这一发现清楚地证明了，一种生物对某一新环境的快速适应并不总是依赖于在它们群体中的现有的基因变异，而是可能牵涉到包括遗传学、发育学和进化学在内的所有机制。

We presumed that the term of Y-linked inheritance cannot confuse with that of sex-limited inheritance, and that though the sex-limited factor and the sex-influenced inheritance gene are both located on autosome with some distance, but they are still different.

对现行的遗传学教材中存在的专业术语同名异义现象进行探研，针对Y连锁遗传、限性遗传、从性遗传、单倍体、多倍性和累加作用等专业术语存在的表达不清，相互矛盾，同名异义等问题，进行分析探讨，并提出Y连锁遗传不能与限性遗传相混淆，限性遗传和从性遗传的基因是位于常染色体上，但二者存在区别。

In traditional population genetics, one important exception is the ability to develop a powerful axiomatization of the subject that does bear strong analogies to equation based theories of physics.

在传统的统计遗传学中，一个重要的例外是把主题内容公式化的能力，这种公式化确实具有与物理学理论类似的函数表述。

The taxonomic studies of B. dorsalis complex by morphological and genetic characters are reviewed. It is helpful to apply the molecular approach to taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis for the complex. And the outlook of phylogenetics and behavioral study of the complex will be focuse...

文章概述基于形态学和遗传学特征基础上的橘小实蝇复合体的分类鉴定及系统发育研究进展，介绍近年来分子生物学技术在橘小实蝇复合体分类及系统发育研究中的应用情况，展望系统发育和行为学研究是橘小实蝇复合体未来研究的重点领域。

Due to the advancement in experimental methods including genic and biochemical technology, the mechanisms of the genesis and development of myopia have been widely studied. In this paper we focus on the genetic, cellular and molecular mechanisms in the development of myopia.

近视的发生与多种因素相关，本文对近视发生机制发生的遗传和环境两方面因素进行综述，重点讨论了遗传学和生化技术对近视发生发展的基因水平、细胞水平和分子水平机制的研究进展。

Meanwhile, the results of association analysis of 3 pint-sized swine may supply valuable genetics data of germ plasm characteristics for the study of animal model of human disease.

同时，利用3种小型猪群体的资料进行的性状关联分析结果可为其已经作为研究人类疾病的动物模型增添宝贵的种质特性与遗传学资料。

The notion of a gene has evolved with the science of genetics, which began when Gregor Mendel noticed that biological variations were only inherited from parent organisms as specific, discrete traits.

这一概念的一个基因的演变与科学的遗传学，开始时孟德尔发现，生物的变化，只有继承父生物体具体，离散性状。

Naama Barkai, Benny Shilo and research student Danny Ben-Zvi of the Weizmann Institute of Science's Molecular Genetics Department, together with Prof. Abraham Fainsod of the Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem, have finally discovered the mechanisms involved.

魏茨曼科学研究所的分子遗传学研究部的Naama Barkai和Benny Shilo教授以及他们的学生Danny Ben-Zvi，连同耶路撒冷希伯来大学-哈达萨医学院Abraham Fainsod教授发现了胚胎自我修复机制。

Bate G B,et al.Microdissection and microcloning from the short arm of human chromosome 2,Mol［J］.Cell Biol,1986,6:3826～3830.［4］ Guan X Y,et al.Chromosome microdissection identifies cryptic sites of DNA sequence amplification in human ovarian carcinoma［J］.

染色体微切割、微分离及微克隆技术在细胞遗传学和分子生物学之间架起一座新的桥梁，结合其他先进技术和方法，将加速这两门学科的更深层次的发展［33］。

The mutation was traced back thousands of years to a common ancestor, and was identified by researchers at Uppsala University who published their results in the online edition of Nature Genetics.

这种突变可追溯到数万年前的一只共同祖先身上，乌普萨拉大学的研究员已能识别该匹马，研究结果刊於「自然遗传学」的网路版上。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。