遗传学的

Although written from experience with shaded American Shorthairs, the genetics are applicable to other breeds and many of the same genes work in nonshaded patterns, such as the classic tabby pattern. This manuscript is meant to provide the readership with information about to the genetic inheritance of the shaded pattern and to show the relationship of shaded and unpatterned tabbies with stripes.

虽然这种经验记载于阴影美国短毛猫中，但这个遗传学规律也应用于其它品种而且很多的相同的遗传规律作用于非阴影图案当中，比如标准斑的图案。

First introduced byC.H. Waddington in 1939 to name "the causal interactions betweengenes and their products, which bring the phenotype into being," 3 epigenetics was later defined as heritable changes in gene expressionthat are not due to any alteration in the DNA sequence.

首先， C.H。 Waddington 在1939年命名为"基因和产物偶然的相互作用使表现型成为客观存在"，表观遗传学后来被定义为基因表达的遗传改变，而不是由于 DNA 序列的任何改变。

Variance of the sequences comes from accumulated mutation.These properties make them unique and important not only to anthroponomy and genetics but also to forensic science and medicine.

由于 Y染色体的这些特点，使得对 Y染色体上多态性遗传标记的研究不仅在人类进化学、遗传学等方面意义重大，而且在法医学、临床医学等方面亦具有重要而独特的应用价值

Traditional theories of quantitative genetics is very important for the applyment to animal breeding.

传统的数量遗传学理论在过去的动物育种实践中起到了非常重要的作用。

An important part of this study was to deal with a avirulence gene mutant, MS220, which was obtained from the pool of transformants generated by SacⅠ mediated transformation and changed its avirulence into virulence on rice cultivar Aichiasahi (carrying resistance gene Pi-a).

本研究的一个重要组成部分是作者对从SacⅠ介导的转化群体中筛选得到一株对水稻品种爱知旭特异性发生改变了的突变体MS220进行分子遗传学分析。

Inthe past,quantitative geneticists used biometrical methods such as means andvariances to estimate parameters of gene action for quantitative traits.

过去，传统的数量遗传学是把控制数量性状的多个基因作为一个整体进行研究，存在一定的局限性。

It's a genetic fluke because the twins' parents are biracial -- Kylee Hodgson, 19, and Remi Horder, 17, have white mothers and black fathers.

这是遗传学上的一个巧合，因为双胞胎的父母是两个种族的，Kylee Hodgson19岁， Remi Horder17岁都有一个白人母亲和黑人父亲。

Over recent ten years, along with the development of an effective cytogenetical tool " in situ hybridization", asymmetric fusion of common wheat Triticum aestivum L.

最近十多年，随着有效的细胞遗传学工具—原位杂交技术的应用，普通小麦与不同亲缘禾谷类植物的不对称体细胞杂交得以快速发展。

However, alkylating agents, such as cyclophosphamide, and the topoisomerase II inhibitors, doxorubicin and epirubicin, are associated with two types of cytogenetically distinct leukemias after adjuvant chemotherapy.

然而，烷化剂如环磷酰胺、拓扑异构酶II抑制剂、阿霉素、表阿霉素都与辅助化疗后的两种细胞遗传学不同的白血病的发生相关。

The study of optimal designs for diallel cross experiments has been receiving considerable attention recently.

摘要 Diallel cross实验应用於生物科技的遗传学上，在近几十年来有钗h研究遗传，育种，配对等的相关文献陆续被提出，而有关最适的diallel cross实验设计则在最近被注意到。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。