遗传学

Art A presents a comprehensive coverage of all necessary laboratory techniques for the initiation, nutrition, maintenance and storage of plant cell and tissue cultures, including discussions on these topics, as well as on morphogenesis and regeneration, meristem and shoot tip culture, plant protoplasts, mutant cell lines, variation in tissue cultures, isogenic lines, fertilization control, cryopreservation, transformation, and the production of secondary metabolites.

lant Cell and Tissue Culture|植物细胞和组织文化植物细胞和组织文化彻底描述植物细胞文化和遗传学的转变，在全部主要的田地和种植园庄稼上包括详细的章。提出一全部必要实验室技术给开始，营养，维护和植物细胞和组织文化的贮存的综合新闻报导，包括关於这些题目的讨论，包括谷类，豆科植物，菜蔬，马铃薯，其他根和块茎，油菜籽，适度水果，热带水果，种植园庄稼，森林树和ornam

In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanism of stone formation through biochemistry and molecular genetics.

尿路结石是复杂和遗传的疾病，其形成的过程被称为生物矿化，真正的机转虽然尚未清楚，但是生物分子可能参与其中，我们研究的目标是以生化学和分子遗传学的方法来探讨尿路结石形成的机制。

The results showed that the promoters of OsPLD3 and OsPLD4 could drive the expression of the reporter gene in various tissues of the rice flower organs at different levels. The expression of both genes was induced by wounding and methyl jasmonate, but with different intensity at different time intervals.

利用反向遗传学技术对水稻磷脂酶D 家族中的两个成员OsPLD3 和OsPLD4 基因及其启动子的研究显示： OsPLD3 和OsPLD4 的启动子在花器官的不同部位中驱动报告基因不同程度地表达，二者都受损伤和茉莉酸甲酯诱导，但是对诱导因子反应的时空模式不同。

Presently, the study of hypoxia and its adaptation mechanism is mainly focus on the oxygen intake related system, include respiratory, circulatory and central nerve system which was highly sensitive to the concentrition of oxygen.

目前，研究者采用分子生物学、分子遗传学、细胞生物学、免疫学及电生理学等多种技术和手段，在整体、器官、组织、细胞和分子水平上，对神经、血液-造血、循环、呼吸及内分泌等系统在低氧条件下其功能的改变及低氧适应机制进行了较全面和系统的研究。

The study of psychology has recently been widely cross-fertilized by new discoveries in genetics.

心理学研究最近从遗传学的新发现中受益匪浅。

Especially in countries with undeveloped transport infrastructures, geography restricts food availability as dramatically as genetics promises to improve it.

尤其在运输基础设施落后的国家，地理条件对食物供给的限制正如遗传学为食物供给带来的希望一样大。

Especially in countries with undevelopedtransport infrastructures, geography restricts food availability as dramaticallyas genetics promises to improve it.

尤其在运输基础设施落后的国家，地理条件对食物供给的限制正如遗传学为食物供给带来的希望一样大。

Classical genetic analysis suggested that Gl_2 was located in the chromosome 12, therefore Gl_2~e as its multiple alleles also located in the Chr 12 in cotton.

经典遗传学研究表明，Gl_2位于棉花第12染色体，因此作为它的复等位基因Gl_2~e也应位于棉花第12号染色体。

Traditional quantitative genetics has been succeeded in farm animal breeding and its disadvantage is well known.

传统的数量遗传学在指导家畜育种中获得成功，培育了很多优良品种。

Following the developments of mitochondrial genetics, Sykes traces back human migrations, discusses the out of Africa theory and refutes Heyerdahl's theory of the Peruvian origin of the Polynesians, opposing an Indonesian origin.

随着线粒体遗传学的发展，赛克斯还回溯到人类的迁移，提出了非洲起源说，驳倒了海雅达尔有关玻利尼西亚秘鲁人的起源说，反对另一种印度尼西亚人的起源。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。