遗传型的

Forexample, the group 2, 4 and 10 of BOX-PCR were good agreement with group 5, 13 and12 of numerical analysis, and the group 3, 4 and 8 of RAPD were equal to group 6, 12and 8 of numerical analysis, and the group 5, 6 and 8 were identical with group 6, 12 and8 of numerical analysis, which indicated the 4 methods used could reveal the biodiversityamong the tested free-living nitrogen fixation strains.

总的来说，本研究所采用的表型分群和遗传型分群的结果在总体趋势上是一致的，BOX-PCR的群2、4和10分别与数值分类中的第5、13和12表观群一致；RAPD的群3、4和8分别与数值分类的群6、12和8相对应，16S rRNA PCR-RFLP中的群5、6和8则数值分类的群6、12和10完全吻合，说明本实验所获得的研究结果可信。

The study suggest:(1) The observation of satellites in root tip and multiplex PCR makers could accurately identify the homozygous and the heterozygosis of 1BL/1RS translocation.(2) Through the restoring degree we could confirm the success of the transfer. The combination of the restoring degree and the agronomy property could increase the efficiency of practical application.(3) This study proposed the transformation from the physiological male sterile to the genetic male sterile, and then establish a method of utilize the strong superiority crosses.

其中复合引物PCR更适合于回交后代中大量目标种子的筛选；(2)恢复基因转育后代定株与不育系测交，依据测交恢复度可准确确定恢复基因在回交后代的延续，恢复基因定株定向转育与性状选择结合可大大提高转育后代的实际应用效果；(3)本研究提出的粘类小麦雄性不育恢复基因Rfv1定向转育体系，可有效地实现小麦由化控强优势组合向三系强优势组合的定向转化，即生理型不育途径向遗传型不育途径的定向转化，进而建拓一套杂交小麦强优势组合多途径利用新体系。

Mouse models of this genetic defect have been unsatisfactory because homozygote null animals die early in development and heterozygotes do not exhibit a cardiac phenotype.

这种遗传缺陷的小鼠模型并不能令人满意，因为纯合子缺陷动物在发育早期就会死亡，而杂合子又不能显示心脏表型。

This method can be used to family data to analyze the effects of genetic factors and environmental factors to qualitative phenotype.

该方法可应用于家系资料，分析遗传因素和环境因素对质量表型的影响大小。

Genotype is a key restrictive factor for genetic transformation in alfalfa.

摘要苜蓿基因型是限制遗传转化的关键因素之一。

He named this particular procedure "genotypic recurrent selection".

他把这一特殊的处理方法称为&遗传型轮回选择&。

On the basis of a simplified assumption that the target loci are introgressed and the genetic background are independent,the probability of selecting individuals with desired genotypes in each generation is approximately estimated combining analytical approach and simulation according to the graphic genotypes of backcrossing parents.The minimal sample size required to obtain at least one desired individual with a given probability is estimated.

在假定所需转移的目标基因座与遗传背景之间为相互独立的简化假设下，可以通过将解析方法与基于回交亲本图示基因型的模拟方法相结合，近似地估计出在每一世代中选到所需基因型的概率，进而估算出在一定概率水平下至少获得一个符合要求的个体所需的最小样本容量。

In conclusion, the number of born alive per litter was not affected by the half-sib mating method after two generations of selection in the homozygotic GPI/PGD line of Lanyu pigs.

结果显示兰屿猪种GPI/PGD遗传型纯合品系采半同胞配种和两个世代选拔后，进亲配种并未影响到母猪的产仔数。

Indeed, recent studies have indicated that tumor cell phenotype is a marker of particular genetic aberrations.

确实，近期研究已经表明：肿瘤细胞表型是特殊遗传变异的标志。

The image reconstruction algorithm based on genetic algorithm is established, and image reconstructions are done for six typical flow regimes.

建立了基于遗传算法的图像重建算法，对6 种典型流型进行图像重建。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。