遗传型的

Further evidence for the importance of melanocortin signalling came from studies of agouti mice, an autosomal dominant model of genetic obesity characterized by a yellow coat colour and an obese phenotype.

对于向 melanocortin 的重要作信号的的较进一步的证据来自了刺鼠老鼠的研究， autosomal 有一个黄色的外套颜色和一个肥胖的显型特点的遗传基因肥胖的占优势模型。

Genetic diversities were evaluated and compared at three levels of morphology(i.e., apical bud, leaf, seed and cupule for nine populations), allozyme and DNAs(AFLP analysis on four populations) in order to determine core germplasm of Q.

测定了共计9个群体的当年生枝的顶芽、叶、坚果、壳斗的表型多样性、9个群体的等位酶多样性、其中4个群体的DNA多样性，并对3个不同层次的遗传多样性研究进行了比较和评价。

2 STR-PCR We analysed the results of STR with the silver dye in the beginning. The silver dye of STR analysis on a sporadic DMD family shows the band confirmation is subjective by eyeballing. It can not detect the small repeats and the size of polymorphic fragments. For limitation of the silver dye, we analysed the band size of STR with the SAGAGT Genotyping System. Primer are designed according to the nucleotide sequence of five STR markers (located in 5' terminus and intron 44, 45, 49, 50) of dystrophin gene. The 5' end of the forward primer are attached a M13 tailed primer which conjugated to the infrared flourescent dye.

根据dystrophin基因5个多态位点（44、45、49和50号内含子以及5'端启动子区的序列）设计引物，在这些STR的上游引物5'端加一可被红外线荧光物质IRDye700识别标记的M13fw的尾：CAC GACGTT GTA AAA CGA C 通过PCR扩增出重复序列本身，经高分辨率的变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后，利用红外激光遗传分析系统及SAGA〓基因分型软件对凝胶上的扩增产物及内标的位置，进行扫描分析，确定产物片段的大小。

Farther, the sperm DNA of wild male was extracted from copulated wild female thelycum in three families of the ten.

从其中3个家系的雌性亲虾纳精囊中提取了雄虾精子DNA，微卫星标记显示各家系的子代个体均有一个等位基因与雄性亲虾的基因型相符，且符合孟德尔遗传规律，这为野生中国明对虾雌虾在繁殖季节一对一的繁殖行为提供了遗传学的证据。

The polymorphisms of chicken heart type fatty acid binding protein gene and extracellular fatty acid binding protein gene were detected by PCR-SSCP method with different pairs of primers among 228 chickens from 8 populations (including 5 pure lines and 3 crossbreds developed by Sichuan Animal Science Academy and Dahen Poultry Breeding Company).

本试验以四川省畜牧科学研究院和大恒家禽育种有限公司共同培育的优质肉鸡(共240只)为研究对象，对H-FABP基因和EX-FABP基因的PCR-SSCP遗传多样性进行了研究，同时结合测定的生产资料，分析不同基因型与屠宰性状和肉质性状的相关性。

This genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity has importantpractical consequences for a number of human interests, includingantibiotic or biocide resistance, the productivity and stabilityof industrial fermentations, the efficacy of food preservatives,and the potential of pathogens to cause disease.

这种遗传和表型异质性已成为部分人类利益的重要性，包括抗生素或生物杀灭剂抗性，工业发酵的产量和稳定性，食品防腐剂的效能和潜在的病原体致病性。

Genetic main correlation between number of flowers and bolls at different fruiting sites and final number of bolls were significantly positive, and also for GE interaction correlation coefficients at most fruiting sites.

6不同果枝节位的单株开花数和单株成铃数与最终铃数的遗传主效相关均达到显著或极显著水平的正相关，基因型×环境互作在大部分果枝节位达到显著水平的正相关。

Thus, we can apply the very algorithm to make their numerical analysis much quickly and precisely. We will take the following two devices, the multiple branch rectangular waveguide directional coupler and the H-plane T-junction duplexer, as examples, systematically analyze and discuss the "Network segment and de-segment algorithm" presented and GA application in the computer aided design of complex microwave structures.

本论文将以矩形波导分支电桥耦合器和H面T型接头双工器的优化设计为例，比较系统地分析讨论将&多模网络分解—重组算法&和遗传算法应用于微波电路器件CAD的理论、算法和计算技术问题，并给出主要的器件性能特性曲线，以全面报告我们研究工作的心得体会和研究成果。

Based on Bayesian statistics and quantitative genetic model of triploid endosperm traits, we proposed a Bayesian method for mapping QTL underlying endosperm traits, which used the DNA molecular marker genotypes of each plant in segregation population and the single endosperm observation of a few endosperms of each plant as data set to analyze endosperm QTL.

将贝叶斯统计原理和胚乳性状的数量遗传模型相结合，以分离群体中各植株的分子标记基因型以及植株上若干粒种子胚乳性状的单粒观测值为数据模式，提出胚乳性状QTL区间作图的贝叶斯方法。

The results were as follows: Firstly, the S-locus of Katy was heterozygous, and self-compatibility was dominant to self-incompatibility. Secondly, a very extensive segregation in self-pollinated fruiting rate, fertile flower rate and average fruit weight was observed in the F1 populations, and averages of these traits were lower than that of mid-parent means. Therefore, these traits were confirmed to be quantitative.

结果表明，（1）凯特杏的S基因位点为杂合型，自交亲和对自交不亲和为显性遗传；（2）3个杂交组合的自交坐果率、有效花比率及平均单果重等性状在F1中广泛分离，杂种群体的平均值低于亲中值，表现明显的衰退现象，表明这3个性状均为数量性状。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。