遗传作用

Two specieses, Lycoris radiate and Lycoris aurea, were selected for the studying of artificial propagation in vitro. A few specieses of Lycoris, from the southeast area of China and part of locations in Japan, were chosen to research their karyotype differentiation and to measure their genetic diversity by ISSR analysis. The results could be summarized as follows.1. The vegetative propagation conditions of Lycoris aurea and L. radiate in vitro was studied by two-scaling. Different illuminate condition had an effect on the bulblet formation rate. To the species of L. radiate, the rate was higher in the state of 16h 800-12001x illumination than in the darkness. The medium also affected the new bulblet formating rate. When the culture was MS medium 0.2 mg/L NAA 4 mg/L 6-BA, the bulblet formationg rate of L. aurea was 220%;at the same time, when the medium was MS 0.2 mg/L NAA 2 mg/L 6-BA, the rate of L.

本研究选择西南部分地区及日本的几个石蒜品种，从细胞学和DNA分子角度，分析了它们的遗传多样性水平和遗传结构状况，对红花石蒜和忽地笑的离体繁殖技术进行了初步研究，得出如下结论： 1 进行了红花石蒜和黄花石蒜双鳞片快速繁殖条件的研究，结果表明：红花石蒜在16小时800-1200 lx光照下比黑暗条件下出芽率要高；黄花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA4mg／L下出芽率为220％，红花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA2mg／L下出芽率为108％；NAA比IBA有利于石蒜生根；硅藻土显著提高黄花石蒜双鳞片出芽率，活性炭起抑制作用；6％蔗糖浓度有利于红花石蒜小鳞茎增重，MS 6-BA4mg／L NAA0.5mg／L培养基有利于小鳞茎增殖，切割一刀比两刀有利于小鳞茎增殖。

Objective To study genetic variance component model of qualitative traits with covariates in nuclear family, and to analyze the effects of genetic factors and environmental factors.

目的 研究核心家系中带协变量的质量性状的遗传方差分量模型，定量地评价遗传因素和环境因素对质量性状的作用。

And so, the genetic progress of reproductive traits only depended on crossbreeding in the past years.

传统的数量遗传学在指导家畜育种中起到了重要的作用，但是繁殖性状遗传力低、性状表现晚、而且是限性遗传，通过常规选择难以有所进展。

First, select four kinds of main risks source from bigly celebrate the main risk in region source, namely the flood, drought, sand-dust weather and petroleum pollution accident, etc. According to the different a request for to habitat, study this 19 kinds of landscapes ecosystem type of the Regional induce for 7 kinds of ecosystems system: Then the marsh of bulrush, lakes and reservoirs , salt alkali wasteland, prairie, island form wood, farmland, town. The difference is proceeded by characteristic according to each type ecosystem to the analysis of four kinds of main risks source, including the certain risk all rate, delimiting the space distribute, analyzing the risk strength to the receptor etc. At proceed the revelation the different from endanger to analyze the inside, this text borrows ecosystem index number that this index sign to reflect primarily habitat the ecosystem meaning of the type of habitat the different from position, with weak an index number to show the destructibility of the habitat, from but compute each ecosystem that is lost by ecosystem system an index number.

首先，从大庆地区主要的风险源中遴选出四种主要的风险源，即洪涝、干旱、沙尘天气和石油污染等；依据不同生物类群对生境的要求，将本研究区域的19种景观生态类型归纳为7种生态系统：即芦苇沼泽、湖泡库渠、盐碱荒地、草甸草原、岛状林、农田、城镇；对四种主要风险源的进行分析，包括确定风险概率，划定空间分布，对风险受体的作用强度分析等；在进行暴露和危害分析中，本文主要借生态指数这一指标来反映不同生境类型的生态意义和地位，以脆弱度指数来体现不同生境的易损性，从而计算出各受体生态系统的生态损失度指数；由于各主要风险物质对风险受体的作用强度是不同的，对形成区域性生态风险的作用大小也有差异，因此本文采用层次分析法对主要生态风险物质进行综合评价，并把判断矩阵排序权值的合理计算问题归为—非线性化问题，并提出用基于遗传算法(GA[5])的层次分析模型进行权重分析；进行风险表征，即综合前面两个阶段的信息，对环境中风险的性质和强度以及风险评价过程中不确定性问题进行分析与描述，并划分出五级生态风险区；最后，根据划分的五级生态风险区的特征，分别提出针对各生态风险区的生态风险管理对策。

Appropriate clearance of apoptotic cells is an important step of programmed cell death. Although genetic and biochemical studies have identified several genes that regulate the engulfment of cell corpses, how these are degraded after being internalized in engulfing cell remains elusive.

中科院遗传与发育生物学研究所杨崇林课题组以秀丽线虫为模式研究程序性细胞死亡，通过遗传分析、基因表达、蛋白定位等实验手段，发现vps-18基因在凋亡细胞的降解过程中发挥重要作用。

Instead genotype of unbalance gametophyte iscomposed of diversified genes from distantly relatedparents and the gametogenesis would abort because ofcontradiction in the haploid cells.

本试验结果结合过去的研究，说明水稻亚种的分化是自然选择作用于遗传变异的结果，生殖隔离是籼亚种和粳亚种连续积累的遗传分岐的产物。

A side effect of increasing genetic variance following disruptive selection often causes greater genetic flexibility of the population.

经分裂选择后遗传变量增加的附带作用，往往使种群的遗传可塑性有所增加。

The general form of the linear constraint s is described and the genetic optimization approach for such problems are introduced.

介绍了线性约束条件的一般形式及线性约束条件的遗传优化方法，较全面地阐述了相对于各线性约束条件的各遗传算子的特点、作用及其产生方法。

The major gene heritability and polygene heritability were 64.17% and 14.76% respectively, which showed major genes played major role in seed setting rate.

在主基因作用的效应中，加性效应和显性效应各占主基因效应的50％；主基因的遗传率较高，分别为56.97％和44.26％；多基因的遗传率很低，分别为1.24％和3.05％；环境对结实率的影响显著，其方差占总表型方差的43.07％和52.99％。

Selection for increased number of piglets born has been employed in pigs with only limited success because of the low heritability, the late expression in life and the sex-limited nature of reproductive traits. And so, the genetic progress of reproductive traits only depended on crossbreeding in the past years.

传统的数量遗传学在指导家畜育种中起到了重要的作用，但是繁殖性状遗传力低、性状表现晚、而且是限性遗传，通过常规选择难以有所进展。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。