遗传作用

The results of two experiments of fruit body formation both showed that the multi-allele controlling yellow is one of the major factors of the transitional color of light yellows. Meanwhile, the heritance genes of white nuclei also play a role of it.

两次的出菇实验结果均表明在环境条件基本一致的情况下，控制黄色的复等位基因是控制浅黄色过渡色形成的主要因素之一，同时，白色单核的遗传基因也在浅黄色过渡色形成过程中发挥着作用。

The heritance of AWRC fit in the additive dominance model and was controlled by both additive and dominant genetic effects, and the additive effect was more important than dominant effect.

碱水保持力的遗传符合加性－显性模型，同时受加性和显性效应的作用，且加性效应更重要。

It is proven that all of the results can be used in Hevea breeding programs, and RAPD and ISSR can be used in clonal identification and diversity study of Hevea.

这些结果可以对橡胶树的育种上作起到一定的指导作用，同时RAPD和ISSR技术也是进行橡胶树品种鉴定和遗传多样性研究的有效手段。

Not only it impairs patients" genital health and Quality of life, but also is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, endometrial carcinoma, hyperlipemia, hyperpiesia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Up to now, precise pathogenesy of PCOS is yet unknown. The modern medicine indicates the etiopathogenisis of PCOS related to hereditism, endocrinology, immunology, metabolism and so on. The main features are hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia, the correlation and between the above factors and how they inference PCOS are still unclear. In the view point of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,PCOS classifies to "menopathy","infertility" and "Zhengjia , its occurrence exists a close relationship with dysfunction of liver, kidney, spleen and further inducing deficiency, sputum, sluggish stagnant and fire. Many scholars insist that pathogenesis of PCOS is a renal deficiency plus phlegmatic hygrosis. However, after many years clinical observation.

随着研究的不断深入，PCOS日益显示出其复杂性和重要性；他不仅影响到患者的生殖健康及生存质量，而且其异常的激素环境使该类患者对子宫内膜癌、高血压、高血脂及心脑血管意外等病发生危险明显增加；但目前该病的确切发病机制尚不十分清楚，现代医学认为其病因涉及到遗传、内分泌、免疫、代谢等多个方面，以高雄激素血症与高胰岛素血症为主要特征，二者在PCOS发病中的确切作用，目前尚不清楚；PCOS相当于祖国医学的"月经病""不孕""癥瘕"等范畴，本病的发生与肝、肾、脾功能失调导致虚、痰、瘀、火有关。

Contributions deal with the molecular aspects of genetic variation and evolution, mutation, gene action and regulation, immunogenetics, somatic cell genetics, and nucleic acid function in heredity and development, and with the biochemical aspects of genetic defects.

该杂志还介绍基因变异和进化、突变、基因作用和调控、免疫学、体细胞遗传学中的分子生物学，以及遗传发育中的核苷酸功能。

So far, many genes have been found to be related to this disease, such as TGFA,TGFβ3, BCL3, F13A, etc. The role of the environment in modulating genetic effects is equally critical and three major classes of environment triggers have been studied, including teratogens(e.g. tobaccos, ethanol, glucocorticoid, et al), infection and innutrition.

常见的引起唇腭裂相关的基因有TGFA，TGFβ3， BCL3， F13A等；环境因素在唇腭裂发生中的遗传修饰作用也很重要，主要的环境激发因素包括致畸因子（如烟草、酒精、糖皮质激素等）、感染和营养缺乏。

The role of introgression in shaping the genetic variation pattern of the species should be seen in the same light.

在形成种的遗传变异型中，种质渗入所引起的作用也应当用同样的见地来看待。

The key points of DGA is to start evolution with initial population evenly distributed in searching space to avoid the leakiness of subspace, to accelerate the searching process by directed crossover and mutation, to improve holistic survival and adaptive ability by means of competition and parallel evolution in genetic system. However, the crossover and mutation act on different lays in space made the searching uniform.

其基本思路是以空间上均匀分布的初始点展开演化以避免子空间的遗漏，以有方向性的杂交和变异加速和调节搜索，同时杂交和变异作用在不同层面上使搜索在整体上均匀化，通过遗传系统里的并行竞争提高整个群体的生存适应力，从而达到整体优化的目的。

The current generation of top models have been accused of starving themselves into the shape required for the catwalk and providing poor role models for teenage girls. Style experts said they would welcome a different scientific explanation for their look."Often when you see celebrities with their mothers in public you can see the similarities between their bodies and it is even more striking when you see how their mothers used to look," said Leoni Roberts, from the Federation of Image Consultants.

研究结果显示，由于"瘦体"基因是从母亲那里遗传的，因此父亲体形对子女体形的形成不会起到太大的作用，即使父亲大腹翩翩，做子女的也不用有丝毫担心，不过父亲的某些基因可能会对子女上了年纪后的体重产生一定的影响。

CAAT box" and "TATA box, potential regulatory motifs from transcription, and conserved cis-acting regulator elements were discovered within LTRs in the great number of sequences using plantCARE sortware.6 The insertional polymorphism of LTR-10 element within the genome of 8 wild species and 28 cultivars of Mallus Mill. was studied by sequence-specific amplification polymorphism.

分析获得的Tyl-copia类逆转座子的LTRs，其中含有启动子的结构特征"CAAT box"和"TATA box"及受不同胁迫条件作用的调控元件。6、基于苹果Tyl-copia类逆转座子LTR-10的SSAP技术在苹果属8个野生种和28个栽培品种中表现出了丰富的遗传多态性，多态性片段比例为88.2％。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。