遗产的

In personal estates the father may succeed to his children; in landed property he never can be their immediate heir, by any the remotest possibility: in general only the eldest son, in some places only the youngest, in others all the sons together, have a right to succeed to the inheritance: in real estates males are preferred to females, and the eldest male will usually exclude the rest; in the division of personal estates, the females of equal degree are admitted together with the males, and no right of primogeniture is allowed.

父亲可以转继给他的孩子；对于土地财产，他却不能成为他们的直接转继者，一点可能性也没有：一般的，只有最大的儿子拥有继承土地遗产的权利，有些地方只有最小的可以，其它的地方所有的儿子共同继承：对于真实的财产，女性偏向于让男性继承，最大的男性通常取得排他性的继承权；在个人财产的分割中，女性获得与男性同等的继承权，并不允许长子继承权。

In light of environment science, the unique and complex environment system of culture heritage was studied, and essence of the system was expounded with description of basic characteristics of entireness, difference, instability and multiplicity. The protection of culture heritage was quantitatively assessed with environment capacity and ecological law. General principle for culture heritage protection was also proposed.

从环境科学的角度，对独特而复杂多变的文化遗产环境系统做了较为深入的研究，总结了文化遗产环境系统的基本概念，并阐述了其整体性、差异性、不稳定行、多样性等基本特征；运用环境承载能力、生态学定律等环境科学概念重新考量文化遗产环境系统的保护工作，并创造性的提出了文化遗产环境系统保护的一般性原则。

For a long time, in our country, people fasten on physical cultural heritage, and didn't pay attention to ICH, folklorist and ethnologist had done some work on it, but for kinds of reasons, the information was badly destroyed.

长期以来，我国文化遗产工作者一直注重对有形的物质文化遗产进行收集、整理和研究，对无形的非物质文化遗产关注较少，虽有过民俗学、民族学的一些工作，但由于种种原因，相关资料保存至今较少，从非物质文化遗产保护的角度进行探讨更是新近才开始的，这些工作比国际先行国家落后很多，如在保护制度上，我国2005年才开始"民族民间文化传承人"调查和认证，这比日本的"国家文化财"制度落后了50多年，比联合国教科文组织"活的文化财"保护计划也晚了10多年；在制度和法规的建设，日本、韩国、法国等国家早己建立了保护制度，通过了相关法律，而我国在这方面基本还是空白。

Iii "Cost of restoration and repair" includes all actual and projected costs of curation, disposition, and appropriate reburial of, and consultation with respect to, the cultural heritage resource; and any other actual and projected costs to complete restoration and repair of the cultural heritage resource, including its reconstruction and stabilization; reconstruction and stabilization of ground contour and surface; research necessary to conduct reconstruction and stabilization; the construction of physical barriers and other protective devices; examination and analysis of the cultural heritage resource as part of efforts to salvage remaining information about the resource; and preparation of reports.

"复原和修复成本"包括所有实际的和将发生的修补、安置和适当的埋藏文化遗产资源，并与有关方进行协商成本；所有实际的和将发生的完成复原、修复文化遗产资源的成本，其包括重建或加固成本；重建或加固围路曲面和表面成本；进行重建或加固所必须的研究成本；建设栅栏或其他保护设施的成本；作为抢救文化遗产资源残余部分努力之一的检查和分析文化遗产资源成本；撰写报告的成本。

Mr. XXX, who is now here attending the 28th World Heritage Committee Conference, believes, when one historical site, senic spot or cultural spot enters the list of World Heritage, it firstly means the world-wide recognition of the heritage itself as well as its contents, which is helpful to improve the pride and cohesion of a country and a nation. But, meanwhile, another important role the Heritage should play is to help the local citizens out of poverty and improve their living standards, especially those living in economically backword regions where the Heritage locates, by developing sustainable cutural tour.

在此期间出席第28界世界遗产委员会会议的XX认为，当一处古迹，一处自然景观，或文化景观被列入世界遗产名录后，首先意味着这项遗产及其内涵在世界范围内的认同，它能提高一个国家和民族的自尊心和宁聚力，但遗产应发挥一个重要作用就是通过发展可持续发展的文化旅游，使遗产地的居民，尤其是经济落后地区遗产地的居民摆脱贫困，提高生活水平。

He appointed judges for Italy and thereby provided for its welfare, after the plan of Hadrian,81 who had appointed men of consular rank to administer the law; and he made scrupulous provision, furthermore, for the welfare of the provinces of Spain, which, in defiance of the policy of Trajan, had been exhausted by levies from the Italian settlers.82 Also he enacted laws about inheritance-taxes,83 about the property of freedmen held in trust, about property inherited from the mother,84 about the succession of the sons to the mother's share, and likewise that senators of foreign birth should invest a fourth part of their capital in Italy.85 And besides this, he gave the commissioners of districts and streets power either themselves to punish those who fleeced anyone of money beyond his due assessment, or to bring them to the prefect of the city for punishment.

他任命了意大利的法官们，籍此提供它的福利，在哈德良的计划之下（81），已经任命执政官等级的人来管理法律；他也仔细制定了西班牙行省的福利，由于图拉真的歧视政策，它已经被来自意大利的定居者耗光了（82）。而他颁布了有关遗产税的法律（83），关于自由人的财产的代管，关于母亲遗产的继承（84），关于儿子们按照次序继承母亲所得的份额，而且同样地，外国出生的元老应该在意大利投资他们资产的四分之一（85）。而除此之外，他给予地区和街道的官员们处罚那些诈骗钱财超过了他应得东西的人，或把他们交给市长处罚。

This Agreement and its enforcement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the Special Administrative Region of Macau and its provisions shall be continuous; shall cover individually and collectively all accounts which the Client may open or re-open with the Dealer; and shall insure to the benefit of , and bind the Dealer, the Dealer's successors and assigns, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, as well as the heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, successors, personal representatives and assigns of the Client and the Client hereby submits to the jurisdiction of the court of Macau.

本协议及其执行，应受澳门特别行政区法律管辖和解释；条文亦必须持续有效，效力覆盖客户在交易商开设或重新开设的个别及全部账户，并对交易商，其业权继承人与承让人(不论通过合并或其他方式)及客户的继承人，遗嘱执行人，遗产管理人，遗产承受人，遗产继承人，法定代表及承让人具有约束力。

Insure to the benefit of , and bind the Dealer, the Dealer's successors and assigns, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, as well as the heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, successors, personal representatives and assigns of the Client and the Client hereby submits to the jurisdiction

本协议及其执行，应受澳门特别行政区法律管辖和解释；条文亦必须持续有效，效力覆盖客户在交易商开设或重新开设的个别及全部账户，并对交易商、其业权继承人与承让人（不论通过合并或其他方式）及客户的继承人，遗嘱执行人、遗产管理人、遗产承受人、遗产继承人、法定代表及承让人具有约束力。

Historical and Cultural Heritage has three basic characters ,first, Historical and Cultural Heritage is exclusive and not re-creative, it is the testimony of the history affairs and courses; second, the Heritage must be artificial or connect with practice .

它是历史文化遗产中的精华，分&世界自然遗产&、&世界文化遗产&、&世界文化与自然遗产&和&世界文化景观&，以及新近列入的&人类口头遗产和非物质遗产代表作&五种。

Firstly, observed the meaning of shibi culture from the view of minority intangible culture heritage anew. Secondly, researched and recorded the history and actuality of shibi and shibi culture transmission by oral historiography. This data prepare the base of shibi and shibi culture studying. Thirdly, researched and studied the shibi sutra and picture sutra of shibi using frame of reference of ethnonymics, ethnology and linguistics, opened out the inbeing of shibi culture. Fourthly, based on the characteristic of religion system, I observed the conception of deities and ghosts of Ch'iang people anew. Fifthly, researched and studied the folk religion ceremonials for sacrificing offerings to god and deities, and unscrambled the multi-meaning of shibi culture.

论文的创新之处主要体现在五个方面：第一，从非物质文化遗产的角度，重新审视羌族释比与释比文化的价值；第二，运用口述史学的方法最大限度地还原并重构羌族释比传承、释比文化传承的历史、释比文化的内涵、释比文化的现状等，为释比文化的研究奠定了基础；第三，运用民族学、文化人类学、语言学等方法，对释比唱经、释比图经《刷勒日》等进行全面、深入、细致的调查，剖析释比文化的本质内容；第四，从羌族民间信仰的体系的特点，重新审视羌族神鬼观念；第五，重点调查并研究羌族祭山会仪式，解读羌族文化的多重意义。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。