道歉

The US President, Bill Clinton, apologized for medical experiments which his government carried out on black American men in the 1930s; the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, apologized for Britain's failure to help victims of the Irish potato famine, which killed over a million people last century;and French Catholic Bishops apologized for the role of their predecessors during World War II.

美国总统比尔克林顿为本世纪30年代美国政府在美国黑人身上进行医学实验而道歉：英国首相托里布莱尔为上一世纪英国在爱尔兰因土豆枯萎而引发的饥荒中没有帮助受灾的饥民而道歉，这次饥荒使一百多万人丧生；法国天主教的主教们为他们的前任在二战中的表现而道歉。

In Mea Culpa: A Sociology of Apology and Reconciliation, Nicholas Tavuchis writes that apologies speak to acts that cannot be undone "but that cannot go unnoticed without compromising the current and future relationship of the parties." Thus , this general principle: leaders will publicly apologize if and when they calculate the costs of doing so to be lower than the costs of not doing so.

在《我的责任》中，一个社会学中的道歉和调解Nicholas Tavuchis写道：道歉对于行动来说并不能补救什么，"但是没有缓解目前及以后双方的关系时，它是不被人注意的"因此，一般原则是：当领导人公开道歉时，他一定要衡量他这样做比不这样做的损失要少。

In the act of apologizing, in order to reach optimization of the apologizing information, we need to make and choose the tactics according to such factors as purpose, environment, target of apologizing, etc. Then it turn materially concrete forms, and these different language forms embody the vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric' s characteristic.This text attempts the research of the act in order to passes the perspectivity of apology from the multi-disciplinary and many angles as the breakthrough point.

在道歉活动中，为了达到道歉信息传递的最优化、实现最优化的表达效果，需要依据道歉的目的、环境、对象等因素制定、选择策略，然后物化为具体的语言形式进行表达，这些不同的语言形式体现出语音上的、词汇上的、语法上的、修辞上的特点。

I give my apology sincerely to you all , unreservedly it be , and with my heart .

最重要的是，我想向所有香港人民道歉；我想你们诚恳道歉，毫无保留，衷心地向你们道歉。

The most important thing is, I would like to apologize to all the people, I sincerely apologize to you, without reservation, to you my heartfelt apology.

最重要的是，我想向所有人民道歉，我向你们诚恳的道歉，毫无保留，衷心的向你们道歉。

Most importantly,I would like to say sorry to all the people in Hong Kong,I give my apology sincerely to you all,and reservedly it be,and with my heart.

我向我的家人道歉，我向父母道歉，最重要的是，我要向全香港的人民道歉，我衷心地表达我的歉意。

Most importantly,I would like to say sorry to all the people in Hong Kong,I give my apology sincerely to you all,and reservedly it be,and with my heart.

我还向爸爸妈妈道歉，这几周来我弄得他们也够受的，最重要的是，我向全香港市民道歉，我用我的心道歉，。

Most importantly,I would like to say sorry to all the people in Hong Kong,I give my apology sincerely to you all,and reservedly it be,and with my heart.

最重要的是，我想向所有香港人民道歉，我向你们诚恳道歉，毫无保留，衷心向你们道歉。

Most importantly,I would like to say sorry to all the people in Hong Kong,I give my apology sincerely to you all,and reservedly it be,and with my heart.

可是最重要的是！！最重要的是，我要对香港全民你们道歉，我对不起你们，我最诚挚地道歉，我全心全意地，道歉，我对不起大家。

This matter has intercalated to the extend that the society as a whole has been effected by this,and in this regard ,I am deeply sad in it.

我向我的家人道歉，我向父母道歉，最重要的是，我要向全香港的人民道歉，我衷心地表达我的歉意。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。