道德哲学

The Tipitaka includes all the teachings of the Buddha, grouped into three divisions: the Soutane Patch , or general discourses; the Vane Patch , or moral code for monks and nuns; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka , or philosophical teachings.

包括所有的tipitaka佛陀教义，分成三个类别： soutane补丁，还是普通话语；叶片补丁，僧尼或道德守则；而 abhidhamma套，哲学教诲。

The theme of Hager s law philosophy ideology—the law as "the definite existence of free will" has developed from objective abstract law to law of ethics, an integration of objectiveness and subjectiveness, which determines the development of human social history.

黑格尔法哲学思想的主旨脉络———作为"自由意志的定在"的法，是这样的一个发展过程：它由客观的抽象法经历主观的道德法到完成主客观统一的伦理法。

In my view, suppositive forms are themselves representative of the critical attitude of Bulgakov to reality.under which Bulgakov could ridicule and criticise the ugliness of the society and the people in this society.The second part is a symbolistic anylysis of Bulgakov"s works,stressing that only symbolic reading can reach the works" inner meanings and the author"s intentions, which are philosophical thoughts upon the meanings of war,people"s responsibilities to nature and socity, people"s choices of sprirtual morals, and the future of nation and society.*"

笔者认为，在当时的文化背景下，作者选用假定性形式本身就已经表现了对现实的批判态度，另外采用假定性形式也有助于作者对社会的弊端和人们的丑恶行径进行讽刺和批判；第二节从象征的角度切入，认为布尔加科夫的作品应该用象征化的眼光来解读，只有读懂了象征的意蕴，体会它要传达的哲理内涵，才能真正把握作品的主旨，而作品的主旨就在于作者对诸如战争的意义、人对于自然和社会所应负的责任、人对精神道德的选择、国家和社会的前途等哲学问题的深入思考。

On one hand, it is created from ungentlemanly behavior for victorious purpose taken by people v violating the code of sportsmanship seriously and from obstacle of ethics and law of doping measures existing objectively.

摘 要：运用哲学思辨的方法，分析兴奋剂泛滥的根源，结果表明：兴奋剂之所以泛滥，一方面是人们为了胜利的目的而采取的一种严重违背体育道德规范的不正当行为以及客观存在的兴奋剂检测的伦理和法律障碍造成的，另一方面是因为兴奋剂的检测不可避免地陷入了技术悖论之中，即兴奋剂的检测总是在兴奋剂产生之后，检测技术也总是落后于兴奋剂的研制技术。

Freedom of conscience is promised, but the party has given every indication that it intends to look into the moral, philosophic and psychological outlook of the unreconstructed citizens.

共产党许诺人们可以有信仰自由。但一切迹象表明党打算过问没有改造的人在道德、哲学和心理方面的观念。无论什么时候党总是在忙个不停。

He too hopped from subject to subject like a bricoleur, discarding philosophy for its arid moralising, giving up law out of sheer boredom, vaunting socialism until it tired him, turning to anthropology as if he was still a fascinated boy in a curio shop.

他也像杂活工一样，不断在各种行当间跳来跳去：先是放弃了哲学，因为讨厌那些枯燥的道德训诫；后又放弃了法律，只是因为厌倦了；还一直热衷歌颂社会主义，但也是以厌倦收场。

Nietzche's philosophy ; Zarathustra ; amoralist ; eternal return ; Dithyrambus

尼采哲学；查拉图斯特拉；非道德论者；永恒轮回；酒神颂歌

We affirmed clearly and definitely that the universal moral law which represented by the three absolute orders is the necessary and sufficient conditions of legitimacy and the necessary prerequisites of reasonability of the leagal right, and then found the binding point among the freedom philosophy and economic analysation

明确肯定以合理理解的三大绝对律令为代表的普遍道德法则是法律权利正当性的充要条件及其合理性的必要条件，初步找到了法律的&自由哲学&与法律的经济分析之间的结合点，为法治国家的立法、执法及司法活动提供一种可能的纲要性指导。

The study of Brentano's value theory is of a great significance to both the axiological research in China and the reconstruction of contemporary ethic.

研究布伦塔诺的价值理论，无论对于国内价值哲学研究，还是对于在当代道德价值的重建都具有深刻的意义。

I thank the gods for giving me such a brother, who was able by his moral character to rouse me to vigilance over myself, and who, at the same time, pleased me by his respect and affection; that my children have not been stupid nor deformed in body; that I did not make more proficiency in rhetoric, poetry, and the other studies, in which I should perhaps have been completely engaged, if I had seen that I was making progress in them; that I made haste to place those who brought me up in the station of honour, which they seemed to desire, without putting them off with hope of my doing it some time after, because they were then still young; that I knew Apollonius, Rusticus, Maximus; that I received clear and frequent impressions about living according to nature, and what kind of a life that is, so that, so far as depended on the gods, and their gifts, and help, and inspirations, nothing hindered me from forthwith living according to nature, though I still fall short of it through my own fault, and through not observing the admonitions of the gods, and, I may almost say, their direct instructions; that my body has held out so long in such a kind of life; that I never touched either Benedicta or Theodotus, and that, after having fallen into amatory passions, I was cured; and, though I was often out of humour with Rusticus, I never did anything of which I had occasion to repent; that, though it was my mother's fate to die young, she spent the last years of her life with me; that, whenever I wished to help any man in his need, or on any other occasion, I was never told that I had not the means of doing it; and that to myself the same necessity never happened, to receive anything from another; that I have such a wife, so obedient, and so affectionate, and so simple; that I had abundance of good masters for my children; and that remedies have been shown to me by dreams, both others, and against bloodspitting and giddiness...; and that, when I had an inclination to philosophy, I did not fall into the hands of any sophist, and that I did not waste my time on writers of histories, or in the resolution of syllogisms, or occupy myself about the investigation of appearances in the heavens; for all these things require the help of the gods and fortune.

我感谢神明给了我这样一个兄弟，他能以他的道德品格使我警醒，同时又以他的尊重和柔情使我愉悦；感谢神明使我的孩子既不愚笨又不残废，使我并不熟谙修辞、诗歌和别的学问，假如我看到自己在这些方面取得进展的话，本来有可能完全沉醉于其中的；我感谢神明使我迅速地给予了那些培养我的人以他们看来愿意有的荣誉，而没有延宕他们曾对我寄予的愿我以后这样做的期望（因为他们那时还是年轻的）；我感谢神明使我认识了阿珀洛尼厄斯、拉斯蒂克斯、马克西默斯，这使我对按照自然生活，对那种依赖神灵及他们的恩赐、帮助和灵感而过的生活得到了清晰而巩固的印象，没有什么东西阻止我立即按照自然生活，然而我还是因为自己的过错，因为没有注意到神灵的劝告（我几乎还可以说是他们的直接指示）而没有达到它；我的身体置于这样一种生活之外如此之久，我从未达到本尼迪克特或西奥多图斯的高度，但在陷入情欲之后，我还是被治愈了；虽然我常常达不到拉斯蒂克斯的那种气质，但还是没有做过使我悔恨的事情；虽然我母亲不能尽其天年而终，但她最后的年月是与我在一起的；在我希望帮助任何需要帮助的人的时候，或在任何别的场合，我都不感到我缺乏这样做的手段；而对我自己来说却不会有同样的需要：即需要从别人那里得到的东西；我有一个十分温顺、深情和朴实的妻子；我有许多优秀的教师来教育我的孩子；通过梦和其他办法，我发现各种药物来治疗咯血和头昏……当我有一种对哲学的爱好时，我没有落入任何诡辩家之手，没有在历史作品上，或者在三段论法的解决上浪费时间，也没有专注于探究天国的现象；而上面所有这些事情都要求有神灵和命运的帮助。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。